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Design of Ancillary Service Markets. PDF

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Design of Ancillary Service Markets. l en.ueSmrhOS )tfa ryDranimilerP( March 20, 2000 .1 dnuorgkcaB nsitekr aymticirtce ldeerutcurts efsrongis esduoir ae v hydtbera htscep snaomm oAc arhottar em npefoot oisatyasng i dsesl ehireddtohn wtu eodShrnUtaa r oeflbisnops e srti fanooitare psoelba ntea hmtets ynsoissimsna r e tf hlotortn oecm ilta eerlbail eerht seil osri hdtnalg nwE edN nPaP Y,NM J nP siaainrofil a nC.Itekr aymgre neevititepmoc p ts sae)ihrO tSrIo(tar empeOt stynSednep ed ydenbnmaIrofrep dao lemi tlae rro felbisno egatl oevdulc ntia hstecivr eysrallic n fanooisivo rdp ntanemegan anmoitsegn o,cgnicnalab fnooitinif eedsice r ep. heTsnops e frsolev eglniyr ahvt iswevres edr nCa G,Atroppus rutcurts etrnereff isdsor csaeir asvecivr eysrallicna fnogis eed h st oids nsamets ydse etarap easinrofil an.CIsecivr ehsc ufnsooisivo rd pntanemeruco repvititepm or cosftekram nhaguor hOt SeI h ytdberuco rep rhaci hdwenif ende eebv ashtcudo repcivr eysrallicna niludeh cds nsaremots u fcfolah e nbnooitcua g coordinator that do not self - rie hetdivorp .sdradna tystilibail eCrR EtNe e omstecivr ehsc u fseora hdseriuqer yrami rep het rsatekr aemcivr eysrallic n fanogis edd nnaoitinif etdcudo rrpepo rephT tekra meseh tn iytidiuqi ldn aycneiciff ef ostnanimreted metsy ssecneulfn inru tn itah ts s t fieocnamrofr erpo oep hhtguor hatinrofil a nCdienra esl anwoss esli h.Tytilibailer ynboitnevret nticer isdmr orfeh tdo nsap aecci rdpetatissec etna httekr aemcivr eysrallicna nalgn Ewe Nn iecneirepx eralimi sA.OS Ieht e h ntdietlus e9r9 9 f1roemm ues hgtnir udd eso hy warwed nsmuirof etrek r ,aaaminrofil an.CIsnoitare ptoekr afnmooisnepsus .stekra mecivre syrallicn aeh tn iycneiciff edn aytidiuqi levorpm io ts ievitcejb oyramirp ne eebv amhrof etra h ftsotneme lyeeK suoenatlu m oilatsaitneu q meaos refv oomt 1 ethito l Oew poSho dsxtItloneeltacaiv rseusoi rernahoovtfit ctunaemerucorp .sevres eyrlralucitr a,psecivr etsnereff ied hgtno myatilibatutitsbus sep yrtu oefruco r opstde eOn SaIinrofil aeC h,tyllacificepS noitalug e:Rsevres efro 0n1iht iewlbalia vda ndaezinorhcn yes rtaa h)tP Ss(evres egrninni p,SC GrA o)fGR( n o,Nsetunim elbalia- vead a emnb atc udbezinorhcn yts oen rtaa h)tS Ns(evres egrninnipS emnb atca h)tS Rs(evres etrnemecalp edR nsaetun i 0mn1ihtiw 0 6nihti welbaliav aeda noitalug e.Relbatutitsb uysllacihcrare i,hsesopr ulpacitca rr po,fe rsatcudo repse h.Tsetunim d nSeaNdivo rn pascevres egrninni pessiwek i. LSd R nS,a NPeSdivo rops ln aascecruoser nsoaner eShRw - .I SeRdivo rnp ascevres egrninnips snoitc uea hntgis etdekr almaiti nei hnt di bsoertrotare ngengiwo lyllalaitneu qdeestcud n sosactwcud oervpre sre u reorhfotf ytila urqew oe lhnstitekr anmi httiolp xdelu otca hsteci rw petsnaecruos edrettimmocnu li b saotttpsme tm.trsao efevehrrTeser elgn itasimb u osrtotaren eggnittimr e ypsbeci repzi deruco rep h ftyo nea snu aOc SeI hstaere hewci rdp nyatitna ueqp yetvres egrniyfice pdsib r.oolSflif l nueafccru ot saasehtrtcud oervpre s ey efrhndrootanfa mt e esdoeetmcruoser Om SeI hetcnatsni r osfde es nttie eommte he tsd unsaevres egrninni pesruco rypa .sevres etrnemecalper r osfevitanret llaarev ees reare hmtrof eervo bea h ytdbenif ekdrowema ref hntihtiW rsaffoy awp odh ndaetcel ees rsad igbninn iww oehnif ehdci h,wnoitc uea hgtnizinagro e ,snoitacilpm ilanoitubirtsi ddn aycneiciff eesrevi deva hsevitanretl aeseh T.denimreted ne esb atha hetmeh ces h.Tdra oOb SeI h ytdbetab edd ndaezingoc enre eebv ahhcihw co rlpat ostezimin itma hntoireti rncoitcel eds i"brey ulbanoita rsa"yolp mdeetpoda tnemeru mrofi n)auredd ieb h ytdberalc esd ae(p yetvres ehrc a fesod igbninn i owsty adp ntasoc e hetnimaxe elrl i ew.Wep ytta h ftdo idbetpec ctasehg ieh h yttb eesci rgpnirae ltcekram hci h fweom ossnoit pnogis erdeh t fodo nnagis etda h ftsonoitacilpmi ne etb oenv ah feous s niyolralucitr aspuc olfl iswisyla nra u.Onoitarebil esd'dra oOb SeI h ntdieredisnoc lli we W.snoitarebile deseh tn inoitnett aeltti ldeviece rsa htah tytilibitapmo cevitnecni d iebzyla n oarted r nokirowema rcfiteroe hetm ayagolpme ts airhotiva hceibgeta r'tssred . sren wnooitaren ee g hoettlbalia vsaeitinutrop pe o hydt bnnagis endoitc ue a hydtbetceffa noits eesuhsqter d o des eadltwiansemeruc onenrghopit sneodit cneouohtaitti dndIa do repcivr eysrallic nea hetci r opwt ofho stcu ot eht sresu .e.i( esoht ohw od tonfles - 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[ ltsaebb o,Hrepap itl - noitc uyaticirtce lterap yrekc ieV h ntdoesab - ekralC - ,sroht ue ahydtbet os,nayletanutrof n.Umsinahc eemvorG 4 yrotanimircs ied hdt nyacneicif eedunev e oret uedul alvacitca rdpetim isl ahhcaorp psaiht l u fmeop yltaice p.Asemeh ctsnemy aep h fteorutan it - yrallicn an isesir anoitcu atrap syebvre sneoritalu gnfeoorisiv o er rhpeottfep msorcotare nee rgsetwek reacmivres o gwantittimbus - ta hrt o.Fd iybgre n neda nda iebci rypticap a facgonitsisn odc itbrap el bear e]w999 1n[osl idW noaa h,Ces alcaiceps .ngis eedlbitapm oecvitnec n nipaolev eodt ygre ne eh.Tsd iybgre nd enyaticap aectarap etsimb ussrotaren eegmeh cdsesopo rrpie hntI dehctaps ild lda nyagre nyelpp u osstevres eer hltl a ocytrassec e sn tieis a ncdie seu rsadib mrofi nduetarenum e sryigrene ye h.Td iybgre ndeehctaps itdsehg ieh h yttb eesci r tapyal rie hnytol ndoes asbd isbevres esrkn atra hetl ugrnir o pcaust essi hrted ntua hdtevorp detpec ctasehg ie hhot tteesci ryptica p saad cidbetpec cl alsay ad pntanenopm oycticapac s idi byticapac eu rrtie hltaev e ordtecud n eilbl iswredd i,b.e .,ielbitapm oecvitnec ni r otfs oyctinutrop pneyo abatmah tt(s oycticap arcie hsltal estwas oycgre nleanigram ).ygre nfeeol amso rtfifo repnogrof e syrallicn aainrofila Ceh thti wdetaicoss asmelbor pehT ttdae ehke oltrcetaihmvtr tekr aO mSaIinrofil ae C hfttorop elraun ne A hndtietnemuc oe drmarof e"rrey ulbanoitar" e h fteom o.S]999 1n[ei raBru a yLdbessucs idd n]a99 9e1nu Je[ettimm oeccnallievrus ra mecivre syrallicn aOS Ieh tgninrecno csnoitarebiled ndietnemuc onde eebv amhrof etrek s isecivre syrallicn aro fsngise dtekra mevitanretl af osisylan an A.adnarome mdehsilbupnu gnihsilbat sgeniredisn o sctia h XtaPinrofil aeC h otttrop e]r999 1s[effi reG h ntdieniatnoc a mecivre syrallicn alanretn inw osti e fsf lo o tepreesrohkuftrp - . noisivorp .3 sevitc el ja sbid'ocnroae sl,ls e'tsr nefeyomug bn sidnlno lainatgpioseD lacihcrare irhie h stsiecivr eysrallic n fasotcep stanatrop m ni,areilr adeessucs isdA s eyrtila uhq g finaohoitutitsb usswol ltaa hetrutan h t.o eByntoil aru eq r weoaovflre dluo hnsoitutitsb uhsc utsa hettatc irdoivah etbnemeruco rlpanoit adr nyacneicif fleaicos nayillarut arnuc cdolu onwoitutitsb uhsc utsekr aemvititepm oycltcefr ena.pIdewol leab a uw q oohltg imhor fn(oitc ulaaitneuqes sd idbetcej errie hdtib edrlu oswredd iebcn i)sytil gnimus s,aelpicni r np.Ielbigi lee rsaecruos errie hhtci hrw osfnoitc utaneuqesb ues hnti yllaic o osdta edllu onwoitc ulaaitneuq ehasc u,sts oecu rrtie hdtib edr nda isbreddib n.Itnemeruco rtpneiciffe nsieci rgpnirae ltcekr ammrofi nruew otpekr a fmeocnes beaht 5 laitneuq e,asyletanutrof n.Uts oecu rrtie hdt i obstredd iebcud ndieed nlil inwoitc uhacae ntilus eyr admnu ohrc a nesieci rgpnirae ltcekr ammrofi ntunedneped nhit inwoitcua .,ilasrev eercirp )noitalug e.rg. ee(cruos eyrtila uh qg r iaoehfci rgpnirae ltcekr ae mh,t.e hc udseed n.I)sevres egrninni p.sg. ee(cruos eyrtila urqe w r oaotlfa hnta hrtew oeylbam ecivre syrallicn adnalgn Ewe Nn idn aainrofila Cn idevresb onee beva hslasreve recirp kram ets. gnik aetci rnpe veecn issmelbo ryptilibitapm oecvitnec nsiuoir eess osplasrev eercirP d nyatilibap arcie hettatsred n oudtecud n eiyb almasrev ehrc ugsnitapicit nsarotareneg h c datoeettfc e t psanxihoetit cluaaitne u dqefn e hourrsttoe oirtafaawl tekr armehg ih ylr a nesid igbnis o sldaetabreca x senioitaut ies hrtew otpekr ahmt i.Weci rgpniraelc fyoticra clsaitnet oepviecr eype hnte hdwnu otrneuqesb u nssid irbie hetsi ayr asmdnuor ytilau qwo lro fsecir phgi hdn aytidiuqi lwo lf oepy ttah T.sdib ne esb ashevreser seilpma xgeniwoll oef h.Tsmrof edresopo rep hdtetavit osm adh naainrofil a nCdievresbo yl nlol i ewywticilpm irs o.Fevo bdaebircs eldasrev eerci replbiss oep hettartsul l oidtesu dfno5a mhe td )i dP wGnSsRae(vre sefe po royrwtetdisnoc ep yetvres ehrc ar eoWfM00 d iybe hntoitc ueaci rmprof i nntaiua hortsew otpekr aoemnv ashredd itba hetmus sdana laitneuq enadsiettimb unse eebv ashd igbniwoll oef htta hetmus s satu e.Lts oecu rrtieht nsid i GbdRetcej eer hdt nnaoitc ueaci rmprofinu dnoc ee shndtiib ee rrdanu otrsr ie fht :ec ie drmetnpahaustor GR W M 0 / W00tM61a$ WM / W5tM1a0$01 SP ,WW MMt0/a052$ WM / W0tM2a0$03 W)sn M ne Ide0tore fnh0siuhGOout5rtc tRSoicoG(IrfurR apta W M/01$ r oefci rgpnirae ltcekr aem hstt ehscihw WM0 0g1niniam ee rh.T0 1tn$aoitc uGeaRht . 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mrofinU ecirp desab no dibepyt - no idtecsealb enSo n ilmaictossoc : ,ec n.etH seo uc drroitetb wtoepk rhoa tnmsirwed dsitbne cen lieucr imrrpof ienhuT kr a fmeocnes bea hnti di bs atso ceh tgnizimini my bdezimini ms itso claico srewo pte :tnemeruc ogrnpiwol l eodoh fattdell uso iw.hsTecruo sdeerhctap s eifhdot GR - )d n d t aWWeoePm MMsteSeW / 0umdMt50 0a12W0$( M1W /+ Mt00a10$6 SP - WM / W0WtM 2Ma 0W+$/t0M 5a10$02 kr aemhT r oefci rgpnirae ltcekr aem hstaere hWwM/5 1 s $GirR oefci rgpnirae ltce t stoncemeruc o erehplt i0h0w5 0ts1 si$loaci cgonsidnopser r eo.hcWTM/ 0Ps2Si$ . 0s0i 5t n6 n rI1tese$smdh oe rtscreoo auhwehctnoor gpp ud e hrstaa ipewmhotc e hnwoitc ulaaitneuqes eci rtpa hett oons le.aWem ae shltli tstsis olcaic oe shstaer etatsred nosutredd ir bosfevitnec neisrevr elpli te sreare hortsuc cloli tn salcasrever eetna rldaanusagr eev ce de irr ih.r eoottpndtvcIrauo d roy irtfepioh lteahutq ilibitapmo cevitnecni ep yetvres ehrc afeeoci rmprofi ne uht teoestv adhlu oe wnyot 8 ts olcaic odsedio ve ahrttos oyctinutrop ps otrieht isheici hewul alvanigr as mtoit evo bea h nt.Iti neu n yoebp yetvres etra h ftyolpp ues hgtnisaerc nmio rgfnitluser p mdilu otwa hetlpmaxe eh tesia rdluo whcih wWM/02 $sdi bG Rll agniya pyl procurement cost to $20,000. laico sf onoitazimini m,noitutitsbu sdname dhti wngise dnoitcu asuoenatlumi sA s t oitt eesp yetvres ehrc are osfeci rgpnirae lmcrofi ndu nsad ieb h ytdbelaev e srtasoc nigram lamit peo h.Telbitapm oecvitnec ndi ntaneicif f ee obdtevo r epnb aecul alva d nmaargo rrpaen iellpm igasnivl o ysdbeniat b eonb apcut ehasc u nstinemerucorp ec iwropd a et hoeheestr tspaeyvtre she c rrasoeefc igrnpira etleck reahmt corresponding to th cissa l nsc,iayletanutrof n.Uep ytta hr totfniartsn odcnam eed s inoitcu an ahcu sn iytilibitapmo cevitnecn idn aycneiciff eeh tsnoitcu ayrekciV hcaorp ptaa hfstociti r.Csrell eosstrey umbo rrfefsn a feraostnep xe ehtdtaeveihca etsduailghhurttpoaw eh to tyaw agnivi gy bytilibitapmo cevitnecn iseveihc aycilo e hd teelv ashnoitaredisn oecse h.Tgnitae hhcguor ht teoegtp odhlu oyce hl tlsarelles .hcaor psp iathcte j OoeaStriInrofilaC .b suoenatlumiS - mrofinU ecirp desab no dibepyt - noitc edleesSab no nim tnemerucorp tsoc lanoitaR( )reyuB :swoll o sf satinemeruco rlpamit peo hntgis esdi hrtednU GR - WM / W0tM 1a0$06 SP - WM / W0WtM 2Ma 0W+$/t0M 5a20$02 tekr ae mhstaere hWwM/0 1 sG$ri Roefci rgpnirae ltcekr agmnitlus eerhT - ecir pgniraelc WM/0 2sPr$iSof t stoncemeruc oeerhl pti0h0w0 , t 1ssl1ioa$ci cgonsidnopser re.ohcT e hd tnnaoitc ulaaitneuq ee shnta httneicif fses eselimoct ue ohtta hett oe.nW000,4 1s$i t sloacicos - o wrteh te ohnntie hrtew ostlis otcnemeruco re pht tunboitc uganiziminim .sngised teili h.Wts otcnemeruco rdp nyacneicif fneeewt eebr efhfoeda rrtae l saceire hT WfPtMoS a0e0c1al pWoeMtr/ 5WGt1MRa $0 e0tos1ntueici fef redeolbmuow tek r eaehmst idalr unoowitutits bhu cs,uWsM/02$ - oWtM/0 1m$o r G ffReoci rgpniraelc tlu sWeMr/51$ e,hetrofer e.ht Tstoncemeruc ol ra 0ptn0o i5 te,fs2oa $ egnrn icitanein rew oorlted rntoinemevorp myicneicif fhec usseogr olfocoto rrpey ulbanoitar nia ghaci hlwasrev eerci rodpta ey lahmcaorp psai htta hett oons le.aWts otcnemerucorp lle stnecn iyam d tyaosdaaetenhmlcatru o rsy ietferioh lteeathuatqts rs erodetnu 9 citamets yy s nfeaora wt aoe n re,awyletanutrof n.Usevres eyrtila uhqg ifshoegatrohs n iyllacigetart stc a"srelle slanoitar "neh wtluse rdluo wtah tmuirbiliuq eeh tf osisylana gnilaever sgnimoctro hes h fteoti p ns.Inoitc uraey ulBanoit anayRitila usqevres errie ht s t nihicaorp praey ulBanoit aeR hdtecarb mse aOh SaIinrofil aeC hsteitniatrec nduna .tekr aemcivr eysrallic ne a hfmtorof edresoporp meh tneewte becnereffi dycneiciff eehT d nnaoireti rtcs otcnemeruco rmpumini mrofi nsaut etsa hetl utrnemy aep h fteocneuqesn o sacnioireti rtcs olcaic omsuminim ycnapercs itda h.Tep ytta hfd toidbetpec ctasehg ie hhoettp yetvres ed rihbc ar eoefcirp y raaepd nruaeppas iddluow - sa - )BA Pd(ib regn o ollnl iswredd iebl uharc ursed n.Uel ur evo bda i obetvitnec n nieav a ohtd uebp yetvres errie httneserpers i ometvitnec n nieavah t oshnicih wn(oitpmus ssanoitatcep xleanoi t raaerd n,urevew o.Hts olcanigram ekr admetaep eyrli a nadeilbanosaernu e rnaoitc uB a AnasPid ilbanoit a)rt e hdt neavitcej btos olcaic otssa eel hetcn edh nsats oecu r ntginisaerc nyillacinotonom B AgaPni s fuaoe dei h.Tnoitc uB a AnadPiengi lea reavitcej btos otcnemeruco rtpsael nsa wtekra mecivre syrallicn aeh tn ielur tt iudbra oO bSaIinrofil ae Chydtberedisn otco gnida ryTticirtce lwE e. eNk hrTamhcn e sabtasa e tlganitagitsev nhitr oywletinif esdi tekr agmnicnal ae b hnhticaorp p B adAaePtpo dKea U hn)tiATE Ns(tnemegnarrA s)aayrevil eedrof esbru o5 h.g3nitrats( fyotienegoret eeh hhtt igwnila e fdyo aw stseueawogegatna vyehdabcamao r .p BepA AmalP i aetoest rosleccruo sneoritareneg y by(tidomm oycgre nee hettaitnereff i oddte een hstetanimi l teeicn iesm ilta e orrtesolc c t,eytilibixe l,fet aprm a,rnoitacol .) and create separate markets that are settled at t uebuqi nshuat itwla esedicruos ehrc a,edaets n.Iseci rgpnirae ltcekr ammrofinu lanoitare pototcejb utss olcat oetzimin i osomdtasehctaps id dnealbatutitsb uysllaitrap .s ttnI isai rptu son toechtib wdh ontghainwitep mey o reotceahhurt wou sgoritefdd detaep e srtia httekr anakmis aetlbanosaer n nuta o snhici hewgra hnc ayce hhtcum .yliad fl es a.sItBnemhcattA dez-ily teaszyla n eahwci h nwriep agpnikr odweniatnoc rp pBa AeP hgtnirap ml oecdom rey ulBanoit adR nnaoitazimin itms olcaic oes h othtcao ylpp ursaen ihlt i)w PdS nGa Rs(ep yetvres eor wetmus s eaywticilpm irs o.Fhcaorppa eu rrtie hltaev esrredd itba hetmus s eaewsa hspi h tt.Adnam endiatrec ndu nsanoitcnuf ll an i)ytilau qevreser (epyt ss kstdren norenawgsi oergrre npp p.i etaskraperhsoTawc 10

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balancing, congestion management and provision of ancillary services that markets for competitive procurement and provision of such services problems associated with the California ancillary service market that led to .. McMillan, J., "Selling Spectrum Rights," Journal of Economic Perspective,
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