Descriptions and records of the genera Ectropidia Warren, Nigriblephara Holloway and Myrioblephara Warren (Geometridae, Ennominae) from the Philippines

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TThhee LLeepipdiopdteorpoltoegircaollSoocgieitycal Society ooff JJaapapnan
uttma T)ans.fiepiSaolc.Jlrpan53(4)Z:4S-259, September 2002

Descriptions and records of the genera Ettivpidi aWarren,
IVigrthlepharaHolloway and Myn'eblepham Warren (Geometridae,

Ennominae) from thePhilippines

RikioSATo

2-27-29Shindori-nishNii,igata,950-2036Japan

Abstract Five species of Ectropidia, two species of fVigrthiephar aand seven species of
opriobkpha arrea recorded from the Philippine s.Two species of Ectropidi aand fbur species
of AdyriobZophara are described as new to scienee,
Key words Eetropidi aI,Vigrthiepha rtao,n'oblopha rGaeo,metridae, new species, new records,
Philippines.
In my previou spaper (Sat o1,999) ,I recorded twelve species of the genus Dipinrode sWarren
from the Philippine swi,th descriptio nofs nine new species, and hereunder wil] be presented
a taxonomic study of the genera Ectmpidia Warren, IVigmbkzphara Holloway and Mlurioble-
phara Warren, close relatives of Diplarocie sf,rom the Philippine s.I examined lot sof
inZoologicalMuseum, Copenhagen,Denmark (acronymZ:MC), Zoologisches
specimens
Forschungsinstitu tund Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn (ZFMK) ,Bishop Museum,
HonQlulu (BMH) ,and National Science Museum, Tokyo (NSMT) in addition to my own
materials. The specimens in ZMC were collected by the Danish Noona Dan Expedition in
1961 and 1962 ,detail sof which were give nby Peterse n(1966 )wi,th special reference to
entomology, and those in ZFMK were taken by Dr Schintlmeiste rand his colleagues during
collocting expeditions to the Philippines in 1988 and 1993 ,accounts of which were given by
Schintlmeiste(r1993).

Unless stated otherwise, all the specimens includin gthe type material recorded in this paper
will be deposite din the National Institu toef Agro-Environmental Science s(NIAES),
Tsukuba,Japan.

EbtmpidiaWarren

Type species: Acidaha expn'mata Walker, I861,
Ettnopidia exprimata (Walker)
Aeidail aerrprimata Walker, 186i ,List SPecime nlsepi ailnsect sCbi?} Bzn Mus 23: 764.
Dipinrocies exprimata: Barlow, 1982: 130.
Ectropidi aexprimata: Warren, I895 ,IVbvi tz,ooL 2: 126.
This species was described from Sarawak in Borneo, and then Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra,
Java and New Guinea were added to its geographica lrange by Barlow (1982).
Male and female genitali aare shown as in Figs 48 and 65, The fbrmer were also illustrated
by Holloway (1994f,ig.547).

Material examined. Luzon. 1\,Mountain Prevince, Ifugao, Banawe, 3,550 feet ,1. vi .1957
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Figgl-17 A{lynobiepha rsapp (Semper )1-2 di,Mmdanao 3-4 \,
Mmdanao 5 c{n, L u zo n 6 ? Luzon 7-17 Mtranostrgma (Prou t)7-8 dny,
Mmdanao 9-11 9, Mmdanao 13 dn, Negros 14-IS 8,
Luzon 16-17 4,Luzon
Figs18-25 Ectrqptch a spp 18-19 E.12mbrrpedata Warren [1, Panay 20-23 E
phiiippidan asp nov 20-21 Holotype, di -,Negros, NIAES 22-23 Paratype ,\,
Luzon, ZFMK 24-25 E ieytens rssp nov Holotype 6n Leyte ,NIAES
Figs26-29 mprtobiepha ramacrostmplana sp nov 26-27 Holotype, cli, Mindanao,
NIAES 28-29 Paratype ,g,Mindanao,ZFMK
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Eetrqpidl a2,Vignbiephara,A4),nobtoph farroam the Philippines 247
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Figg 30-31 IVignbiephar achevi Holloway cin,Mindanao
Figs32-44 A{lyrtobtephar aspp 32-35 M sempe n s p noN 32-33 Holotype, cpu Mm-
danao, NIAES 34-35 Paratype, 9, Mind a na o , ZFMK 36-39 M paimvanica sp
nov 36-37 Holotype, cin, Palawan, N IA E S 38-39 Pardtype ?, Mmdanao,
NIAES 40-44 M mamorui sp nov 40- 4 1 HolQtype, cin,Luzon,ZFMK 42-44
Paratypes, \, ZFMK
Figs 45-47 Holotype ofEctropas phimosa Semper rn Senckenberg MuseumPhotographs by
Dr Stunmg

(TageEllmger),ZMC, l Mt Province,Mayoyao, Ifugao1,2oo-1,5oo 4-5 1966,
cl, m, vm
Light Trap (H M Torrevr11a sB)M,H Negrog 2 dZ, Mt Canlaon, x 1995 (nati cvoellector)
Leyte 1dn,Mt Bolocanhae ,1-6 ii 20oo (nanv ceollector) Mindoro 1cr,Mt Halcon, vm
1999 (nati cvoellector) Mindanao, 2 cl, Mt Busa, x 1996 (nati cvolelector) Palawan 1 c{-
l 9, Mantalingeqan, Pmgrsan 1,600 m, 4 ix 1961 ,Noond Dan Exp 61-62 ,1 M I \, thtto,
6 m 1961 ,1 ciZ, Mantalingajan ,Tagembung 1,l50m, 18 ix 1961 ,ZMC, l \,N Palawan,
20km NEE Roxas,S Vicente,]3-16 1991(K Cerny),ZFMK
x"
Geographica lrange Luzon, Negrob, Leyte, Mindoro, Mmdanao, Palawdn, Peninsular
Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, New Guinea New to the Phihppmes
EZrtmpidi aaltiprimata Holloway
Ectropmba attu)nmata Holloway, 1994 258
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Male genitalia (Fi g4,9) were already shown by Holloway (199 4f,ig ,549) in the original
descriptie nF,emale genitali aare firs sthown as in Fig, 66.
Material examined. Negros. 1\, Mt Canlaon 850m, 29. iv .1997 (B.Tanak a1\),; Mt
Canlaon (nati vcoellector). Panay. 1\, Mt Balabag 500 m, 23, viii- 1,ix .2000 (native
Leyte.1cin,19, 1994(native Mindanao.1di,Mt Kitanglad,iv.
collector), xi. collector).
2000 (nati cvoellector). Palawan. I \, North Palawan, Matalangao 150m, 28-30. viii .1985
(M. Owada), NSMT, S. Palawan, Mt Mantalingajan 1,OOO m, 9-13, iii .2000 (nati cvolelec-
tor); 1 4, Napsan, Mt Salakot 7oo m, l7-20, ii ,1996 (J S.. Petersen) ,ZMC.
Geographica lrange. Negros, Panay, Leyte ,Mindanao, Pa!awan; Borneo. New to the
Philippines.
EctmpidiaYimb,:ipedaWtaarren (Fig1s8-19)

Ectropidi .afimbripedat Waarren, 1900, Nbvit zoot 7: 113; Holloway, 1994: 259.
Diphirodes jimbmpeda tHoal:loway, 1976i 80; Barlow, 1982: 130.
This species was described from Peninsular Malaysia, and was recorded from Borneo,
Sumatra and the Philippines by Holloway (1976 )and Barlow (1982 ),Later Holloway
(199 4d)elete dthe Philippine sfrom the geographical range without mentioning any reason.
I examined male specimens from Peninsular Malaysia (includ itnheg holotype) ,Borneo,
Sumatra and the Philippines. The Philippine specimens are large rthan the others (leng otfh
fbrewing 14-15 mm), and the Bornean specimens are differ efnrtom the others in the male
genital i(aval vcoesta longer ,extending apically along the ventral margin, with large rdigitate
proces ssubbasally). To confirm the subspocific treatment fbr the differe nptopulations m,ore
specimens includin gfemale swill be needed, Male genital ioaf the Philippin eand Bornean
specimens are shown as in Figs 50 and 51, and the 1atte wrere also illustra tbeyd Holloway
(1976 ,1994).
Type material examined. Holotype. c{n, "Type/Gunung ljau/2-3 ,fto .oIIOI ,98, Butler/
Geometridae genital isalide Ne, 13172" ,BMNH.
. Materia lexamined. Samar. 2 cl, Mt Capotoah 6oo m, 10-]8 .xii, 2oo1 (nati vcoellector),
Leyte ,3 cln, Mt Bolocawe 600 m, iii 2.0CX )(nati cvo]elector). Panay.3 cpu,23, viii- 1ix, .2ooO
(nati cvolelector). Negr;o s.I2 din ,Mt Canlaon, x, 1995 (nati cvolelector). Mindanao,1cin,
Mt Busa,10-17. 1997(native
vi. collector).
Geographica lrange. Samar, Leyte ,Panay, Negros, Mindanao; Peninsula rMalaysia,
SuMatra.Borneo.

Ebtmpidia phihippidan'a sp. nov. (Fig 2s0-23)
Length of forewing 12-i5mm, wing expanse 20-25mm. Very similar to E iZZLipiddria
(Walke r1,861) ,Ltst SPecime nks:pi z]ainsects CbiZ hBn Mus 23: 765, and Et quasiZ?piddria
Holloway,1994:260,bethfromBorneo, indistinguishable
which are on external characters,
but can be distinguis hbey dthe male and femal egenitali a(Hollowa y19,94) , This and the
next new species are also not separable by external appearance, The genital ioafboth sexes
provide the only reliable diagnesti ccharacters in separating each species among them.
Male genital i(aFi g5,2) . More similar to those of iZZbpidd r(iaFi g5,4) than to those of
euasillepida n('Faig.5 5i)n the shape of uncus and aedeagus. Uncus longer and almost
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Ectropidia ,Nigrthiephara ,M>'riobtephara from the Philippin es 249
parallel-sid eedn,ded at roundish apex, while in il?lepid artaipaering to pointed apex,
Aedeagus broadened at apical third as in i?Zlepiddn'a.
Female genitali a(Fi g6.7) . More similar to those of it2lepil r(lFarii ga6.8) than to those of
quasdepidari a(Fi g69.) in having elongate bursa copulatrjx, Ductus bursae shorter and
broader ,more sclerotized, not bent posterior lays in illbpimn'a.
Holotype . 6n,Negros, Mt Canlaon, x. 1995 (nati cvolelector), Paratypes 3.4 c7 13 g,5di
3\, Negros, same data as holotype ;Icl, Leyte ,Mt Bolocawe 600 m, iii ,2000 (native
collector); 3 [in, Panay, Mt Balabag 5oo m, 23. yiii-1, ix .2000 (nati vceollector); 17 cii 5 4,
N. Luzon, Calayan Is. ,5-9. vii. 2000 (nati vcoellector); 3 cl 4 g, Luzon, Prov. Quezon,
QuezonForestNationalPark250 8-10, 1988(Cern&y SchintlmeisterZ)F,MK. 1
m, x, c7,
Luzon, Cararine sSur, Mt Isarog 750-8oo m, 15-17 .v. 1963 ,BMH; 3 di Mindanao, Mt Busa,
,
x. 1996 (nati cvolelector); 1 6Z, Mindanao, S. Catabate ,Mt. Matutum, data unknown (native
collector); 1 ?, Palawan, 30. i .1986 (nati yceollector),
Etymology. The specific name, phiZippidoria m,eans that the species is distribut eidn the
Philippine asnd very similar to iM]pidoria,
Geographical range, Luzon, Negros, Panay, Leyte, Mindanao, Palawan.
Ectmpidia lllyten ssip.s nov. (Fig 2s4-25)
Length ef fbrewing 15-16mm, wing expanse 25-26 mm. Larger in size than the previous
species. No reliable discriminati nchgaracters between them in wing colour and markings.
Female unknown.
Male genitali (aFi g5,3) . Readily distinguish efdrom those ofthe other congeners by dilated
cucullus, Uncus short with a pointed apex.
Holotype . dii ,Leyte, Mt Bolocawe 60em, ii i2.000 (nati cvolelector). Paratype .1 cl, same
data as holotype.
Etymology. The specific epithet ofthis new species is given after the type locali t"Iys. Leyte"
in the Philippines.

Geographical Leyte.
range,
AiigtiblepharHaolloway

Type species: IVigriZ)k}p hraadruela Holloway, 1994,
7VignfZ51ephar anadula Holloway
IVZgrthkphara iJadukl Holloway, 1994: 268,
Materia lexamined. Palawan. 1 cl, N. Palawan, 20 km NEE Roxas, S. Vicente ,12-17 .i.
1988 (K.Cerny& A.SchintlmeisterZ)F,MK.

Geographica lrange. Palawan; Borneo, Peninsula rMalaysia ,Sumatra. New to the
Philippines,
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Figs4g-55 Male gemtalia of Ectropidia spp 48 E expnmata (Walker )Mindanao RS-
5897 49 E atmpnmata Hollo-ay Min d an a o RS )895 50 E ]imbmpedet aWar
ren Panay RS5896 51 E.tZuabrrp ed a t aWarren Borneo RS-5449 52 E
phitpt)tdanu sp nov Leyte RS 5997 53 E dytens srp snov Leyte RS5g94 54 E
itZef,idoria (Walke r)Surnatra RS-2752 55 E quayiklpidana Hollowdy Sumatia
RS 2739

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Figs 56-64 Male genitaha 56-5X Atlyr!obtephar aspp 56 M senrpen sp no} Mindando
RS5949 57 Mpaim va n t ea sp nox Paldwan RS-S948 58 M mamorui sp nov
Luzon RS6071 S9 NlgnbZephar aeheyt Hettoway Mmdanao RS52g5 60-64
mprtobtepha rbpap 6e M pinmosa (Semper )Holotype 61 Mplumosa (Semper)
Mmdanao RS S437 62 M macrosimplana gp nov Mmdanao RS-5438 63-64 M
tranostrgma (Piout ) 63 Luzon RS-6089 64 Mindanao RS-5903
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IVigribtephara chayi Holloway (Fig 3s0-31)
IVigrthmphara chayi Holloway, 1994: 269.
This species was describe dfrom Bomeo based on the holotype male only, and no other
specimens have been added since the original description (Hollowa y19,94). One male is
recorded herei nfrom Mindanao. Tt has some diffeienc efsrom the holotype as fbllows.
Larger in size, length of fbrewing 12mm, while 10mm in the holotype; hindwing with
whitish medial area, Male genitali a(Fig 5.9): juxt anot so strikingly bifid ,with more
scobination apically; saccular proces sstouter, Male genitaliaoftheholotype were shown by
Holloway (1994f,ig,573).

Material examined, 1 [1. Mindanao, Mt Busa, x. 1996 (nati covlleector),
Geographica lrange. Mindanao; Borneo, New to the Philippines,
Myn'oblepharaWarren

Type Myn'obkzphara Warren,1893.
species: ntbofusa
Myn'obtephara semperi sp. noy. (Fig 3s2-35)
Length offorewing 11-l2 nim, expanse 18-19 mm. Simila rto M pa2Zuz,as Hisolloway, 1994:
254, from Borneo, Postmedia lljne on hindwing gentl youtcurved beyond discocellular
streak, while in patZZbast salrnos tstraight and paralle wlith medial line.
Male genitali a(Fig .56). Simi]a rto those of paiZZbast s.Uncus longer ,more deeply bifid
apically; costat arm stouter, sharpty pointed at ventro-distal edge; saceular proces sshorter,
broader ,strongly bent subbasally, more densely spined apically; apical tapering part shorter;
aedeagus with a row of short spines on vesica.
Female genital i(aFig 7,5) . Simila rto those of palZibas is.Lamella postvaginal iwsith a
heavil ysclerotized rectangular projectio mnedially, while in palZiZ,as wiisth heavil ysclerotized
anterior edge.
Holotype , cJ , Mindanao, Mt Dolang-dolang I,5oo-1,700 m, 2-7. xi. 1999 (nati cvoellector).
Paratypes . 2cl 6 \, 1 di, "Philippinen, Mindanao, Bukidnon, Mt.Kitanglad S,Seite,
Intavas,Sekundljrveget1.,2oo 8007'N Breite,124055'ELange, 1993,leg.V.Sinjaev
m, viii. ex
Coll.Schintlm.",1 5 9,Talakag Dalongdong, 40 km NW Maramag, Prov,Bukidnon 8oo
[Ji
m, 1-3. x, 1988 (Cern &y Schintlmeister) ,ZFMK, 1 4, "P,I,: MINDANAO, Mts. Or. ,Mt
Pomalihi, 21 krn W, Cingoog City ,800-I,OO Om, 18. IX. I965, H. M, Torrevi11as ,Light Trap,
BISHOP", BMH.

Etymology. This new species is named in recognition of the excel]ent work done on the
Philippine by Georg Semper.
moths
Geographica lrange. Mindanao.
Myn'obkphara palawanica sp. nev. (Fig 3s6-39)
Length of fbrewing 11-12mm, expanse 18-19mm, Postmedial line on hindwing as in
panlibasi sb,ut both wings paler with whitish medial and terminal areas on hindwing,
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Ectropidia ,IVigrthlephara ,?Llyriobkphara from the Philippin es 253
Male (Fig5,7). Uncus in
genitali a paralle lsided, while narrowed medially pai7libas tasnd
in
semperi; costal arm as pai7thast s;saccular process straight rod-like with a single robust
long instead
seta of numerous short spines apically.
Female genitali a(Fi g7,6). More similar to semperi than to pallZbas tbsu,t lamell apost-
vaginalis with a short thorn-like projection.
Holotype. S,Palawan,Mt Mantalingajan1,700m,1-7. 2000 (native
cl, viii. collector).
Paratype. 1 \, S. Palawan, Mt Mantalingajan 1,OOO m, 9-13. ii i2,000 (nati cvoellector).
Etymology, The specific name of this new species is derived from Is.Palawan in the
Philippine sw,here the type specimens were obtained.
Geographical Palawan.
range.
Myrioblephara mamorui sp. nov. (Fi g4s0-44)
Length of fbrewing 12-18rnm, expanse 18-23mm. Variable in intensi toyf markings.
Wings darker in general , In sorne female specimens hindwing sutTinsed with black,
Postrnedia lline on hindwing outcurved beyond discoce11ul amarrk as in sermperi, but more
strongly angled. Discocellular streak 1es sdeveloped ,sometimes absent.
Male genitali (aFig 5.8) . Easily distinguish efdrom those of the other congeners as fo11ows.
Uncus shorter, broader ,more deeply divided ;gnathos without medial horn"ike projoction;
costal arm slenderer; saccular process similar to that of palawanica, but longer and strongly
longer
curved; aedeagus with a row of spines on vesica,
Female genitalia (Fi g7.4). Clearly differe nftrom those of the other congeners. Lamella
longer;
postvaginali salmost membranous with a short stick-like sclerotization; colliculum
bursa copulatrix slenderer, without scobination posterierly.
Holotype. "Philippinen N. Luzon,Ifugao,Mt Pulis,16km SSE Bontac 17a02'NBreite
cin.
121001' ELla'ng eN,ebuluwald 2,OOO m, 23. ix .1988 ,leg .Cerny & Schintlmeister' 1ZFMK.
Paratypes. 8 g.Luzon .?1, same data as holotype, 1 ?,Mts Prov., Chattel 1,6oo m, 15km
SE Bonito, 24, ix ,& 14. x. 1988 (Cerny & Schintlmeiste r1 )9,, Ifugao, Mt Pulis 1,7o om, 16
km SSE Bonito ,22. vii. 1993 (SinJ' &a eSvchintlmeis te1 rg), ,Fugato, Banquet 1,1oo m, 21.
vii. 1993 (Siaja e&v Schintlmeiste r2) ,\, Mts Prov. ,Mt Maya 2,450-2,70 m0, 22 km SE
Bonito, 15-17.ii.1988 (Cerny& SchintlmeisterZ)FM,K, 1?,MountainProv,,Mt Puguis

1,950 m, 18 .vii, 1985 (M, Owada), 1 ?, Mountain Proy., Barlig 1,550 m, 17, 19, vii. 1985 (M,
Owada), NSMT.

Geographical range. Luzon.
Etymology. The Dr Mameru Owada, kindlyallowed
present species was named after who
access to the NSMT collection includin gmany Philippin eBoarmiini specimens taken by
himselfi
M pa2Zibast swas describe dfrom Borneo by Holloway (I99 42:54) ,and included Peninsular
Malaysia and Sumatra in the geographica lrange, I have so far examined specimens from P.
Malaysia, Surnatra, Borneo and Sulawesi ,and found some differenc eisn the genitalia,
Especiall ythe P. Malaysian population with distin cgtenitali awill require a subspecific or
specific separation in future ,I examined one female specimen from N. Vietnam, which is
clearly ditlere nftrom those ofpatZZbasts and the Philippin especies describe din this paper.
Another be describedfrom Vietnam further
new species will after examining material
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Figs65-78 Female genitalid 65-69 Eempmhagpp 65 E eAlpn ma ta ( W a l k e rP)ala" an
RS6079 66 E atrrprimata Hollo"ay Palawan RS5286 67 EphlZLpzpldona sp
nov Negros RS-6002 68 E itlepidana (Walke rB)orneo RS-6019 69 E quasila-
pidtrr iaHollo"ay Sumatra RS601) 70-78 tanobZu ph a rspap 70 Mpinmosa
(Sempe rM)indanao RS-5906 71-72 M tranostrgma(Piou t ) 71 Luzon RS-5913
72 Mmdanao RS5905 73 Mmacrostmplana sp noy Mm d a n ao RS-5439 74
M mamorui sp nov Luzon RS6072 75 M sempen sp nov Mmdanao RS6073
76 Mpaimvantca sp nov Palawan RS 5953
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