Copyright © 1989. Yale University Press. All rightsreserved. May not be reproduced in any form withoutpermission from the publisher, except fair uses permittedunder U.S. or applicable copyright law. EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 9/20/2022 12:28 PM via UNIVERSITE DE LILLE AN: 52831 ; Dahl, Robert Alan.; Democracy and Its Critics Account: ns002060 Page iii Copyright © 1989. Yale University Press. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permittedunder U.S. or applicable copyright law. DemocraRcoybe rat An. dD aIhlts Critics EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 9/20/2022 12:28 PM via UNIVERSITE DE LILLE AN: 52831 ; Dahl, Robert Alan.; Democracy and Its Critics Account: ns002060 Page iv Copyright © 1989 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that Copyright © 1989. Yale University Press. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permittedunder U.S. or applicable copyright law. cSPLDDpBII01J3 TR2 nSCo..20 erihieea cbib3BpDtc1 e4snmhl lrym0iuo . N2tilenpa8 oei,o0du1 3m n .ard— g RTce r09 .gpy rc0 srDoiio ae a enm4d pcoi3pbrc 2sn rec9 fth0yee.i1 a4d hr1n3 Cysr0 cm8e 7eat 9 8 :y Rxto 8 nAh iUp0 .. tn d o 2i. t 4 1Ilsn eg 1 ma. i 49 (id tbr7 nTtp s08 ae eo , binb 99 cdsto1 y lk sr tke9 S1 i y7. St.C 1) 6 ti mp ace(5 a ec tsc e– e t l tb e ao/s i 1C oty tlRs o5hon I Tof t) Pgs h bh A i1e nee 1 m0 r gg 4Ct7 u e A io iran dim n .c8e 1PdDapl93i .uon1a bs5he0 i sll38n1.i 7 cfg2ooa5 fRr t itpo ho1eoen1rm mUD ao.aSnft .eaM Cn cioceph ayingridagn hd, tuI Lrnacab.wil iatyn do fe txhcee pCto bmym reivttieeew oenr sP froord tuhcet ipounb Gliuc ipdreelisnse),s wfoitrh Boouot kw Lriottneng epveirtym oisfs tihoen Cfrooumn ctihle o pnu Lbilbisrhaeryrs . EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 9/20/2022 12:28 PM via UNIVERSITE DE LILLE AN: 52831 ; Dahl, Robert Alan.; Democracy and Its Critics Account: ns002060 Page v Copyright © 1989. Yale University Press. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permittedunder U.S. or applicable copyright law. C AIP12LP345P6789n.........Ooaaa c tAGJTATPTAgrrrkruNeihthottnou ncs C rTeewTadaTOt sTooi rhrroufPFawwhcidfniEent rcrcihiirEoroldeoaatqaNiesei rq s blntutod··t eyim uhlAs ToeTn egA Thae· onmuomrS li hdfsAaipStft : one vyteo eG hTn snTecfSefo urhotoIh ossmaeDnnreuar mcdIydeorrld muiiraTceaastyeranioliao s osocCo nnhnorffs:air f fptETti ohitMqcoirecm u P ostaDhardleo teeIi cmnoDretnnreso:i sm ncDRsroeeiaccmpt ruWiacobt icolPcirrc rCtaahocnictyiyessmSs,t aRteepresentation, and the 11123568901v1347253769ii EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 9/20/2022 12:28 PM via UNIVERSITE DE LILLE AN: 52831 ; Dahl, Robert Alan.; Democracy and Its Critics Account: ns002060 Page vi Copyright © 1989. Yale University Press. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permittedunder U.S. or applicable copyright law. P11111P1S111122P22NABIn90561280734123taaaipoabd..............rrr p ttIPTDIDWMHSlWTePPtettesise xolkhSrr hFF eesonuMaToohhgeeemimwrodijxcycetr h vaoSicuCie neoao nleerx·PPheisrs icpc roo sITtecsoos· errmyrshm· s oaal lio Ta V ayy ytaPccnR,fymnw aa hyyoedBPr PdurrD,a rore oocc ie elD sPr nSneabhholtoLudyt on euymylpeaTsGaie ml b rnAmlAyroDDmPie oscndAoam rtdoiheeTaE rcsaottlvdcvvty osrhntnhciiheaa ee ,ornecAeta irtnyrllian rei sonootnDcc,tnsd ls papwIhee dade nTPteeddTnei m'edsrPtdvr dhrvotaDD eoWoo iaienicP?nntee cs nesatCa msmrohfSsbSsariorosefbtlotooloroie imdcaimmDmccc?rlinr irmmpPeeaatedaaim tt ro eaCiCittoSociinstooccoo uni Ccooe Gnuub:Pr snfnonsFao srDttuttrooarrionicidneceemt mecrPssyse raatosohnncceddre C asNNscio?toyytt OOSttthahteeerr ssto the Nation 111112222222333333356791234689124778533633524509123355 EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 9/20/2022 12:28 PM via UNIVERSITE DE LILLE AN: 52831 ; Dahl, Robert Alan.; Democracy and Its Critics Account: ns002060 Page vii Copyright © 1989. Yale University Press. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. AT"wHHwwwMeN DxhiiaohohCytttierrwetihhs v ca"cmorKmo Ihoeotaebb uhouvrv troaNlphtaddrcieeno sigats.irrnrOe y knosaa t Pk tIi siatcmhyth neWiaylfryoae raeeygeop htnas la eu o hLta trrmsn sl bhesap hit datEeh vidiaasianrn ecadiy IfeDsbkia nt tt tt ib lesbee s hoa Gwie sreoren iCnct spsn, tmai . eMe reta fisthrWitnnnresy t aoHegocis x Eumcfe aimirtwvagtis.m gNhr hue"rh' seTotS acotottzsT rh h vohfuo'enkaesreec Ssntmo ls o Ccy r r cYmbtfaefoe rho oaaetiwau aetdu yeroilfrts cehnenee smn srI aota ew e faetoctar noh tdrf soanIhwrees a nDf y a xahsw pwa g mtecoaeyt rhmoeiBevmxdetyopd.hepo a. l we tI.e cp lrFiwS i rsolrthcsa.ai.oetnr i cmooStiPvtcysetl rkrityh,ee'yr—o eai r h a,gnnbtmu"hvoes a nesaFosiewelvfenpmr y noaaeer es tt erznn ,pvhhieit iodghwteueae In irarsbd hn il, egsttl agoiohaIiipse sns niloo hadtdihs l kkurma. ydue eia tv"n edci tiaAttmecenc h tpo alffeadhnyyteivtdse eeo. w ws reeaq cYt oer ase.uhIc.ovr l sIieslaiuTwett, t,n 'e wer dyshwaI l d eohk aeabsbi mus e nsemlldel t t aom iptihgebyenntwralaeure gaie od nsbbi Pr tontw d et e Ftyrfrbg eoreooenr av bx amaifr ititpplae nzeo,igul tszuilciiuereysecctbuass oi r hhlttr dw ,.hriat "ac tuowaab Lohsa(nta oS trhetotsbohkiuk eaouoceteii ttmhnninhes sdrIentsgnie e ueeer Hw ab frdoufmlo d uaao1eungoeront9nntdul tr 4c tiztgep panes8rt rrrrhda.as, o ods twlcaI 2ftestbi yta6eoawoaa ls3n.mn ed y ss)ihdWm o s aiyIasihrny n i sdhig in gt Ihs haIhrcg iehgvedoeisianoravee ueuItitd ebtne le,n bn i tgstndIs—dhe t tdar tsegeedoe ehmdmact eadoaan obmsio m ,n utsm ttcot,ie erh egrt sadyahadlinenes cte ius i sydshw btcpsacou i omlnp iuurdyttoergphshe y pksrb ee n aea u omn itwnat nbosdsip ot,k oloui ltipxs behmucnatr ,oi,s ldmo slde btWooe phw buyurnnr go tuatihgoe sarolInaitadta d ktedldrade eald.seinin usdireC rdtm ieag riTtn aont ,rcewi dwonagtlo ihadtcs onou.oroeou gr ,lAnqukt ud ariieugsnttr e nelc, s ehm efaseoionr s raoutat ca lttmrreaoy rksxle ,e :lt ileh sydte . EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 9/20/2022 12:28 PM via UNIVERSITE DE LILLE AN: 52831 ; Dahl, Robert Alan.; Democracy and Its Critics Account: ns002060 Page viii and graduate students, from freshmen to advanced Ph.D. candidates. They have stimulated me to think afresh about old problems, compelled me to deepen and clarify Copyright © 1989. Yale University Press. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. mlMrBRArIF eeeniroclscyn ytaautloh au yadilsgoldtnrbdlpeneueydriedsiago,t tc i PsihIotnoio,h fe koanIniaanmc et,n to n f, orod Ifo eoDnhf b rfsebcla ilaeyrtkryiphv ags t, pietr hinan Sdcyibeto rh iu m e C ooucm sgbnnysoaaayuesc mnnnm ae a ttM Rnreo liaa inrs cbokgcio acuiisaoannvnhet il,sifegnla oreyJa Aeenstaastloqi mgst cgeCe u,ukax nmeetoceeeoisnfksrpam imt Fantpcwlicypioaecaskh tndw nhhiwnontg,ak lo gcaeevJhiwh ynd aeataah ,mg vlnt pneoJoeederdge s ot ssrfgeehWhevf seSerIaai e dbocedphsyuoeal ueaf adcttIv pg tntsh a,eheamd al R rnemsan beco gcoaa oo, e,wmgr R rmIgdJee ioeeufitr mtehdfissminuene eSnflelpegrn lecmcyonh twbkeem t iw Lyredto thi aa ofnrMco,i Peuo stnnSshiaaln, pgdt ilsrtiesoohi ornba vimntbm bnsuemso.ub rni eAoAbsyta etSkpi rs slwdta.ahmi ht I,r ryg e taiiCh rtt toflihea hnoitfva,mha gr toeA erl ti lnay htaelYs e aelbs tr on oa deefElf itraWec nt.aade haLUfnryaatl i bnrpaopnseoilturrdvr,e oo gebareadkagsnlrnuo. dseo1dcimystt6 thty R,el , e a ohdoPDrnno, br adagienertv se re1bwsits d7o .etWay .oxLs ktr aeuie.ns nmqMt semusi.yvidry eeat .hgsi n Warmean,dhke Ju istala,oe ntt eheiinn eaMsdnnii,sdca tta noutths inBbnadrgtr eiu tdrthchggeeerei amrA, dBc cuohakameretrrermeym s ieNesanm nast,clsi en aDabnanaurtdvs f fiac,d nrJ id.t i cisms EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 9/20/2022 12:28 PM via UNIVERSITE DE LILLE AN: 52831 ; Dahl, Robert Alan.; Democracy and Its Critics Account: ns002060 Page 1 Copyright © 1989. Yale University Press. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. IFpfhpTmiAIotoB m hitNffiorfr hutsea i ato stamshatt nahcTms oM gt tbotaeec ehriieRgo fsenycdeesax sneuea.tmi dnO t hecdt ttIaricuo iivetaa ttloti tDrefhl ayloweoyun lrletr nr r t Uhcuaad aBsamatsiesd ltinnt.natCeaCn y oaidtdcme tm.ahps bea aTarsRftete ypney om tw r pIae saG. tset ciO tonocahtAlsmeoerelisaneo eitrn N vliteig mt meosifehcha c ksentstenooeahaahws,gp cp udlna,epr te erstecaea ite Ge oaso efsnttooah tonon dtrepItlbeh deu hitr ool tsamae reieyRuyofldtck y orhelierteiose d.hnusaasu,amt ete ,rlv wens eosa caea ovd bfhonba namie cyornsfdysnrouti ess deotthnitlpt hhnhre nsaacp ieo isent dcebgroh tu dui naimynfbevtgioca u i nueahtaftrutthingdiire nisccofseo pyleeaioton ynd umw n tffao sehb ttslda af harltlitm enih onlaerpbc myueu bt eoaunAey lguanlwoteu,i s h tt nt cvmah ugbai nrencatersoyahobeanedn vc tenedl it irty es hirae aosbn hi rnteynatn onh eih snsas tmumedo,astf d elnso twread ef meddortosnnehmhcescsr ymtoeo ri c oailn. w n uno taptbf Totdpgw nnaaart o y hodgstgidphtn ieui oetseoinpnahircguvmrlgegbnehih pert c l o bririteoeGtico enhtur afaypqdsr ebtttleeo ushh toaemld loieeoi uirktfe tm efiebteypsdn mm tew os iytimbgnhmeelb hiyif lenitAenvaregi tacrCot e;shtt s ga.shnhIata l m. rYenlewe beyiTnidsneeger aash t nstaoncmh r tiattr oinsti hdant noo nlutain dyofkrdoqttde i atenuoaceo hbfaAe eaatnuemh,l srl se aullleatwl iy n goyrtnnsoh ooiu fdvoGfrte tr see tirhtl prhstih fadeuteoirieyleo'rerassif s znRk ,cIoasdt et t p sufohaciedd ocrlmaitpme itfhepisayomansae ounlcn n iocale sweetap rcmict Rvrcaaeeotr euactxbnaegrerlayltpeioo sdinlwe rucdv, w'ts eqs byeiehut xtuarpdlri olipanaasnae clan,ellgml o ssayncrso p,oinifo e fetlealo d ,nonetncx rro astt ecomechi otp rnevu ecaeikpa.upetrova tsesentrilep aieolodato epr,uenbo nectetva:iothdtaa l leifi ille vrrtrnryi ey ei noec sndf tml moithltfy toehlauyeu u csemtgc chetoc hsh hfneoitvtiatth a crn eyoriaseetdmrgfetn e eos i.Ehdit ntartghaa uhi snegwatlreuef n,io c on cpoadopicraontf felyel d ld t Rsimah tssnieofctod uamal ltdlle ey s. EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 9/20/2022 12:28 PM via UNIVERSITE DE LILLE AN: 52831 ; Dahl, Robert Alan.; Democracy and Its Critics Account: ns002060 Page 2 cratic transformation the idea of democracy was transferred from the citystate to the much larger scale of the nationstate. This transformation led to a radically new Copyright © 1989. Yale University Press. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. sIwuTpiIdmAsnWvPwcMwm n steornoeeal o hoenideatamuyamrrhdtt d ira jitiytio rn aileosooicltaaancoem cfdhpetranr,nyyi e i cue empieilintospi ,psrtr sslhds nnoo gd.atatot r ime ei hmislifnoc r Wtwormienatya o ettytbiriinmosia be gt h anta.clhbi u nrr hlehindaiostaY eeemanncetpmit tself l,tsva h d iceef i basiti ndanweoas nehbntaro ew gvevogcrrugeosacpm emsmerdeefutem slloo eti toe ruee eeatdeoktasdolsu ssh n nirewewtef oieicveitmiiamd edmdri nosrfn eitoetanel a th dn oonptt bbonhwrttocshoao h nosooylcs nyhfret ethtra.dtkor rs hao a sa tbtaitheIcoei rhanloel wraftco ltmaeomnen tmi ds tyiithss po n lesttih wled oy e btrue fi hairw atooekscu intyemithliwrnh t mwbfressget uahi asl detilasahrlanoenoiyoao ta e yebnariynga fyir nct cmdi lntv iep deinbsyarro dct.yerorwoae v ite o ae puTmpertltvatsce clrihmsi rplrosclhveecycreraopayiioshpnraoe eno —blcvri a ils?c u tmudegwcslyyfiirus eylndt inre iE iaaararpmh,aia pb eap isnsi rttvicllaesondsliht rne edeeoay its a epe texd n aa an nw ndacfcidt uin neo tfa oco esdeefai laooosdti tifdi amfs sld u.sper f s w n.rsemhipie elyar.toiadnOond sor hnslmMoriicesaiett idsgahynthedtrrrmcey,iptuha aee doi atta ts onbuacir actow iysbtcc egtugtyenalttbc olheie nolfig g. e roreosa su omeA taehA be n ol bftlrcitgiyj tiudtuensfi suaana chcci wta thlmultlmt de bru eo hlnchateineaee norhtnreelsasbrxseddi siiueeo sttcglita.liop eo eol nin asnat nsyBcis ata .rtnddwt tmohi s lnyko auiCrfyg vh fentsaih ekuoat ueoasa ri t binaerrfkoIhitrhnmas o thlt rsep dn gedbite oeboaaeicop ro e;ee tuavrdeui s pegsom trlintnte c o tisiahrye satl me asoaeofliistotoe rv nomhl hacnmie cfdcs ebuenmnteaeft rere iir ol el riu docatw teomactte sf rhmecii fw;wcouu t pmc o a,ays oaPc nngstreeitroni.ocneaa,t ensldh r nrhdcrdp tdcatirctalaaehdo o i tbyt l"imccioc itaee umt"ls chdihlysbfoe rn ddeeetoe tia. mifhpctsheenishlms benli i otmvateioawttrrhlagsyoshte edpintsr lo smo ca oi lretylionistychertuytrbe my fu?arhi teat l i ocaamr codkmld arTpeailtcpye isetiifatlhpnyhboimp, hmee"otdeaad.eenohre"s ifxetvsrsw o set htto veaI:asteeeocot ienh f mire tndtr aqfcut ehl ailati onec uo.pnhpcdtostt oudhioep I ldiroesc"cesf o r s eeeefdpdn rd stwib k dtpriie eoo"dfeitsooli lumimdmmesweeontycnfonse am vds oeosoabioiomds.be nsvdccocsc gda,rmicreor ara tlum faeahaosibryncoiitcvecec.ndgiyres ryeysvybea sn eh tiswi .nc eeiis tbt"ta stmya r . ohhnsetnd nal"eGfacelidaoilo; nycc ta d t rtttidahewt t hus eeo.absni feosmtsnitopeadhseokcuo cph eo,maur,st t os ihlcldoasRlnit suirsonkraoegmeoaicyspfdegod cmhi et pi enuny oRty ttesatain , ohehito ma nlntiw ateaerhbvde, rra tsteaeeretsm hisomdw tr mns s ait oieist hboe ntsMaod o alel bnddicrcuifnllooeee i rloitscr eavlaoitifmeteh otvcleaako svsenybemilet.f l,al r f u t Tsstbienatatsthc,oeoni e no ttfnrtae c e dhtalrttimoaoyraod nn eynanR um ys stwna,seahsi e wnsat td beienohattnd,ve eh a ektd vlleorh isliiit xsaekecpnathissrhfivaeetdesai s te ewect t neohm. ti tcyeffTeohie icfaoh r t fe, EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 9/20/2022 12:28 PM via UNIVERSITE DE LILLE AN: 52831 ; Dahl, Robert Alan.; Democracy and Its Critics Account: ns002060 Page 3 Copyright © 1989. Yale University Press. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law. WtitBsndvWcttpCpBepco henh hhnroeeeroeeeoyre eee awtrrnohhsimmclmr ia oysndgowosptaaioto rln ot toimctitstlernay.iuna o het eokowtpdtbhs Aymusen"heltroner ovi h trt eoaawdtotccan oeoue asha nnpetanvfssscf t thnie a,puste u do—rai whh"foode olritms coma.ltiiel,str ruhiosy aHhr bAty m creptheeeiswtn ieuo scrceoatgvelveos io rtthroshoslor oheeeh fayulH b unaf npalrofttIond.s vlity rts nep lfuydeeo seYeeotee G ldohivigvn ondm lp"stgcoee,laeuhi gr, e eiohft ronffooelrtt ma sona olni.tebtelersc nchhielchr tAsssekoorsyFahd eneu i—aalep r"cld l erf ccsvca s rttfuterleu ih eooh cyaeaifonagtrtrfr.ooy okec h.cpesecnogas tuotny Meod ohnpi ve aasgactmo —s,mtne eCstn riihdaewsasotrttceedensae yh ipntipiqt asle pntnpyph oeemtotlhnuoshscieaaa dreuf iinoef olee"detk nnglo ucdescfd tnbaiiggiipf thdi taenns cttilt t grihe?oeenhymp omghgnad o xmenesef .fIcgooSoc svps aofsTtta asueo ctrh:iwpcelpsanr ceih rbntrawtooglcptead ihneeletstilsi,ursty os hias tt stiott wtwm,mi e ect oihi h qtabs ctap ru a e hiehamueegmalongtutd emyanhnaleeoMudab bmv t lst ptdvivg ifstal itosFpnhha iegeeieshl" ccoei hhrisxer l uatat lwrevanrin ieytioio imtsrhdnctepmmsaao se eoumaedceosdboep rssno encoh ewoep l ilt aosenoomnesrnoa phyp,ni. f tmsfn elese?a eipo r pIedusndesrlne tnprn"eaesTs sp eseoioth rmani— e,set—mahwmn<i ufakmhg lsnr eagoegs>ieadahuoict nn tdlfhs t Gt<qfeaahc et"a ygeemer,ewmtgru at >tes r pdeahn pcFmerae,eqta<veoec ae ih iee ruqusatnmnyecm ca>eoekyp nuenndtrt ten <pslteoteaneeedc snyeec sslroc>cxnstrt enrt htieloohetyrppipatssy<sidl?taianoi?t.oatlfll?o s >i teeoteb k rOtnc itniaNs"oWodecor<eo aes, ierv c er aanotl>dsunt tdy lihnhp onou. fdy—nfe< d,i oyu dwemaT ea agiit>optrt wst nhl las. awsa ps usr< etgttehk Gsrh oeu—tobocohryd> oieseumitdatowrfa u,t,u< retd n a qnqdtthcpfpowlne >iyhtusdoudeeedteprk ,e<iapeer m o ad oo towm tnsssdoh>enkeh snf otttoelsxoiedeeii ei<hsinscoo dtmrtyar ,ia >,ostip e nsntdrm thcat aeope pnrh< smlabnaamteeg,c ertpeh> lltednrm oaret oi looeeao a"Uok ebraapu fviuadc ,teinAls c lnnhsee yttp t ee pohotsthiarefmt ohsh,tuhewsoenncr ee leeayo ee tsrckoi dwfahmsen t . npeinmtci i sealfhTdScsaialeoso t ate naeyy lhtet hmsnwnk.r"ualmo:.tl ea c rcsiWvtnebltaBal nee,aee, felcn lro 's asi'tndyritsehrtwrt huncelioi taig s aeaatceuenpa ni trieftdtrs on ,dcrye d ahaCd u1 m yrnadoy" ciam lui8n uolaat pet rdBi "rel,6 y srngab"l eaet.pdxie.GC1?hd thi snaebeeg oiW.,evtit st ormce,un oGrh wot lee petasi hfoaiwcolrtxed .halloyuyo" eaetckpneIeehrc t set"rts inhlnsueeeosaa dksih,itson clll tu nesseteoiy itir,hchn gcmh xt iu bftb soet ba hehoitltyteaos yhmvdheh erig,ySttcs em e eee htctAm,apsrpo h ohn easaunn Noaremrauc uhclioe arlyl eetsonyiitpe vnteo.et aws iri";di"eiarcod t nwcs rituiio gaiBn ch aetusdeaasspa ua, lsalwenuweo s ylee nastsmetswt f lae etsn amub a.yGth"s "tnoiydhncymt t ae apslcr hA aTod ef teektreeptwihrn hdo eat neSodreiohese k tcso m onwdti faue aesircrp ppoe tnpea side nuesvrslett is deaha eatogapixeibeg"tewc dnepradpif y:noni"ooe,ral sl wetaasu,nonrcoce h" ytoopttrorlhe—s,ayi— fs r n na o ad t totstmhga fhot fea hte, ew eny ieo rt r EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 9/20/2022 12:28 PM via UNIVERSITE DE LILLE AN: 52831 ; Dahl, Robert Alan.; Democracy and Its Critics Account: ns002060