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Critical Perspectives on Economics of Education PDF

292 Pages·2022·11.691 MB·English
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Critical Perspectives on Economics of Education This book brings together leading scholars in the field to provide insights on economics of education. The book begins with an overview of education and human capacity devel- opment and looks at the production of education through individuals’ learn- ing, education financing, and the role of individual circumstances. It also analyses the complex relationship between education and mobility and high- lights what key challenges for education systems in a global world are. Each chapter provides detailed analysis of interesting and policy-relevant topics in the fields of education economics and human capacity development. This book is a useful reference for those who wish to understand the changing landscape and models of higher education in the context of digital advances and innovation. It will also be of interest to those in the areas of education and training. Silvia Mendolia is Senior Lecturer at the University of Wollongong, Australia. Martin O’Brien is Associate Professor at the University of Wollongong, Australia. Alfredo R. Paloyo is Associate Professor at the University of Wollongong, Australia. Oleg Yerokhin is Senior Lecturer at the University of Wollongong, Australia. Routledge Studies in the Modern World Economy Economic Growth and Convergence Global Analysis through Econometric and Hidden Markov Models Michał Bernardelli, Mariusz Próchniak and Bartosz Witkowski Neoliberalism in the Emerging Economy of India The Political Economy of International Trade, Investment and Finance Edited by Byasdeb Dasgupta, Archita Ghosh and Bishakha Ghosh Asian Foreign Direct Investment in Europe Edited by Prana Krishna Biswas and Robert Dygas Economic Policy and the Covid-19 Crisis The Macroeconomic Response in the US, Europe and East Asia Edited by Bernadette Andreosso-O’Callaghan, Woosik Moon and Wook Sohn Industrial Development How States Build Capabilities and Deliver Economic Prosperity Greg Clydesdale Ageing and Effecting Long-term Care in China Sabrina Ching Yuen Luk, Hui Zhang and Peter P. Yuen Asian Trade and Investment in Europe Edited by Prana Krishna Biswas and Robert Dygas Critical Perspectives on Economics of Education Edited by Silvia Mendolia, Martin O’Brien, Alfredo R. Paloyo and Oleg Yerokhin State-Owned Enterprises in the Global Economy Maciej Bałtowski and Grzegorz Kwiatkowski For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com/ Routledge-Studies-in-the-Modern-World-Economy/book-series/SE0432 Critical Perspectives on Economics of Education Edited by Silvia Mendolia, Martin O’Brien, Alfredo R. Paloyo, and Oleg Yerokhin First published 2022 by Routledge 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 605 Third. Avenue, New York, NY 10158 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2022 selection and editorial matter, Silvia Mendolia, Martin O’Brien, Alfredo R. Paloyo and Oleg Yerokhin; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Silvia Mendolia, Martin O’Brien, Alfredo R. Paloyo and Oleg Yerokhin to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record has been requested for this book ISBN: 978-0-367-56986-0 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-367-56987-7 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-10023-2 (ebk) DOI: 10.4324/9781003100232 Typeset in Galliard by SPi Technologies India Pvt Ltd (Straive) Contents List of figures vii List of tables ix List of contributors xi Foreword xiii Acknowledgements xvi List of abbreviations xvii 1 Introduction: Understanding economics of education 1 OLEG YEROKHIN AND ALFREDO R. PALOYO 2 Underrepresentation of women in undergraduate economics degrees in Europe: a comparison with STEM and business degrees 6 RIGISSA MEGALOKONOMOU, MARIAN VIDAL-FERNANDEZ, AND DUYGU YENGIN 3 How should governments finance student loans? Lessons from around the world 21 BRUCE CHAPMAN, LORRAINE DEARDEN, AND DUNG DOAN 4 Unintended consequences of free education in public colleges and universities in the Philippines 43 TERESO S. TULLAO, JR. AND MARK GERALD C. RUIZ 5 Education and family structure 62 HAYLEY FISHER 6 Sibling health, schooling, and longer-term developmental outcomes 102 CHRIS RYAN AND ANNA ZHU vi Contents 7 Social mobility in the Philippines: a research roadmap 139 CONNIE B. DACUYCUY AND LAWRENCE B. DACUYCUY 8 The effect of class size in schools on student outcomes 166 COLIN GREEN AND JON MARIUS VAAG IVERSEN 9 Returns to education in four transition countries 182 ANITA V. STANEVA, G. REZA ARABSHEIBANI, AND PHILIP MURPHY 10 Distance matters: geographic accessibility and higher education participation decisions 213 JOHN CULLINAN AND DARRAGH FLANNERY 11 The predictive power of big data in education 237 LORETTI I. DOBRESCU, ALBERTO MOTTA, AND ALEX SCRIVEN Index 270 Figures 2.1 W/M conversion rate for economics graduates across Europe, 2015–2018 7 2.2 Conversion rates in economics, STEM, and business in Europe 9 2.A Reference map 13 2.B W/M conversion rates by country 14 3.1 Higher education participation in England by quintiles of advantage (%) 24 3.2 Growth in higher education participation in England quintiles of advantage (%) 25 3.3 Estimated maximum TBRL RBs for the bottom 20% of graduates aged 23–31 30 3.4 US young graduate unemployment rates, 2000–2020 35 3.5 Canadian very young graduate unemployment rates, 2000–2020 36 3.6 Proportion of UK graduates in employment by cohort 37 3.7 Median earnings of UK graduates by cohort 38 4.1 Production of teaching and research in state colleges and universities before and after the free tuition law: Edgeworth box diagram 56 4.2 Production of teaching and research in research-oriented private colleges and universities before and after the free tuition law: Edgeworth box diagram 57 4.3 Effect of free tuition subsidy in SUCs on the production possibilities frontier for teaching and research of universities and colleges 58 5.1 Crude marriage rates for selected countries and years 65 5.2 Average age at first marriage for selected countries and years 65 5.3 Crude divorce rates for selected countries and years 66 5.4 Proportion of population aged 25–55 married by educational attainment 67 5.5 Proportion of population aged 25–55 divorced by educational attainment 69 5.6 Proportion of population aged 25–55 cohabiting by educational attainment 70 viii Figures 5.7 Proportion of women aged 25–40 with any children under 18 by educational attainment 72 5.8 Average number of children for women aged 25–40 by educational attainment 73 5.9 Proportion of women aged 25–40 who are lone parents by educational attainment 74 5.10 Current study by age and sex over time in the USA 86 5.11 Current study by age, sex and marital status over time in the USA 87 5.12 Predicted proportions engaged in current study, by educational attainment and whether divorced in the past year 93 6.1 Effects of school starting rules on school entry in VIC/ ACT, NSW and WA 107 6.2 Variation in family and child characteristics by child’s age 117 6.3 Poor sibling health penalty by school start 119 6.4 Poor maternal health penalty by school start 121 6.5 Poor paternal health penalty by school start 122 9.1 Regional variations in the average schooling by countries 189 9.2 Returns to education by quantiles, Bulgaria 2003 197 9.3 Returns to education by quantiles, Serbia 2003 198 9.4 Returns to education by quantiles, Russia 2003 199 9.5 Returns to education by quantiles, Tajikistan 2003 200 10.1 Sample choice card 224 10.2 Irish HEIs by location and type 225 10.3 Sankey diagram of higher education migration flows by county and province 226 11.1 Course website engagement 250 11.2 Practice questions database engagement 251 11.3 Economic simulation engagement 252 11.A Feature importance: RF (left) vs. LR (right) for background & overall engagement models 259 11.B Feature importance: RF (left) vs. LR (right) for overall engagement models 261 11.C Feature importance: RF (left) vs. LR (right) for online engagement models 262 Tables 2.A Countries meeting the data criteria to be included in the main analysis 12 4.1 Budgetary appropriation for Philippine education system by agencies and institutions (selected years, in million Philippine pesos) 45 4.2 Costs in higher education institutions (in Philippine pesos) 51 4.3 Costs in selected courses (in Philippine pesos) 51 4.4 Rates of return in selected college degrees: private and public (Basic Model) 52 4.5 Internal rates of return in selected college degree programmes: private and public (Alternative A) 53 4.6 Rates of return in selected college programmes: private and public (Alternative B) 54 4.7 Internal rates of return in selected college programmes: private and public (Alternative C) 54 5.1 Summary statistics: men and women aged 25–55 (American Community Survey 2008–2018) 89 5.2 Regression results: current study 91 5.3 Regression results: current study by prior educational attainment 92 6.1 Descriptive statistics by early school start status 109 6.2 Relationship between poor sibling health and home inputs 123 6.3 Narrowing importance of inputs with early schooling 124 6.4 Early school effects on cognitive gaps between children with and without an ill or disabled sibling, by usage of child care 127 6.5 Early school effects on cognitive gaps between children with and without an ill or disabled sibling, by the nature of the health condition 128 6.6 Early school effects on cognitive gaps between children with and without an ill or disabled sibling, including socioeconomic (SES) and demographic background controls 129

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