CRIMES, VICTIMS AND WITNESSES Apartheid in Palestine Mats Svensson Published by: Office 253, Second floor Real African Publishers Dunkeld West Shopping Centre The Mills Jan Smuts Avenue, cnr Bompas Road 66 Carr Street Dunkeld West 2196 Newtown Johannesburg Johannesburg 2001 South Africa ISBN 978-0-9870348-0-9 @ Mats Svensson 2012 Photographs: Mats Svensson Text: Mats Svensson Translation: Matilda Svensson Editor: Angela McClelland Design: Osama Emerezian (Palestine) Design: Adam Rumball (South Africa) Printed and bound in South Africa All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without prior written permission of both the copyright holder and the publisher of the book. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. CONTENTS Foreword 7 Preface 9 The red and white bird in Gaza 11 The order to destroy has been given 23 Retaining one’s dignity 45 “Mats, you must be balanced” 55 The devouring dragon 63 The making of a Palestinian state 73 “Recently I was someone, now I’m nobody” 87 The dance of the cranes in Jerusalem 101 Short film sequences at a checkpoint 109 Strangers at a checkpoint 121 Half a green apple 127 Playing beach tennis while the helicopters pass by 141 Who is a terrorist? 151 Her mother’s sad eyes always remain 161 Longing to be free 169 In the shadow of the wall 183 The pilot plays computer games over Gaza 189 Dad does not want to know 199 “I will never vote for corruption” 209 The crimes have no period of limitation 221 “Comrades, your enemy is yourselves” 237 The last dance in Ramallah 251 Apartheid on two continents 271 Photo index 286 For more information 292 To my father, Valter Svensson, who taught me to always ask another question and not go for shortcuts. FOREWORD It was in June, 2010 that I first encountered the work of Mats Svensson. He had submitted his essays and photographs for publication in The Thinker magazine and I was immediately struck by the powerful messages conveyed by his hauntingly lyrical text—the more powerful for its simplicity—and poignant images. For they capture—perfectly and accurately— the daily struggles: the constant deprivations and humiliations; the rapid encroachment and dispossession and destruction of entire communities; the theft of land; the gross violation of human rights—on a daily basis—of the Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank. Having travelled extensively throughout the Middle East, including Israel, Mats Svensson tells the story of occupied Palestine exactly as he sees it: with honesty and brutal clarity. His long experience working in Africa, including South Africa, alerted him to something very wrong in this place. So he delved further. Read this book and gain insight into what daily life feels like for the people of Gaza—and those living elsewhere in the occupied territories. When South Africans visit Palestine most are shocked at how much worse apartheid is there than that of the old South Africa. And they comment that it cannot be called anything other than apartheid. Crimes, Victims and Witnesses is not a tirade against the occupying power. Rather it is a collection of impressions gathered by a man taking long walks along a very long and ugly wall. A man who watched and listened and documented exactly what he saw. So you and I can see, and hopefully feel, the sensations of lives that are so blighted by an illegal colonial occupying power, Israel. This book is a reminder of our commitment as South Africans to support the struggles for liberation of people everywhere, regardless of their race, gender, ethnicity, class or religion. 7 Today the struggle of the Palestinians for national liberation, independence, democracy and human rights deserves the support and solidarity of progressive humanity. The Thinker thanks Angela McClelland and Reedwaan Vally for publishing Mats Svensson’s articles and images so that his work can have a much wider exposure. I invite you, therefore, to open your mind as you open this book and take an unbiased look at one man’s impressions… Dr Essop G. Pahad 8 PREFACE I lived four years in Palestine. That is a very short time. But I have been walking, talking, listening, crying and very, very often laughing. All of my questions were never answered. I went to Congo fourteen years after France had left; I went to Bangladesh six years after Pakistan had been beaten; I went to Eritrea six years after its independence, and I came to South Africa six years after the apartheid regime had given up. But sadly, I was not late in Palestine. In Palestine the occupation has been deepened, the colonialism is a fact on the ground and Palestinians are living under the most effective apartheid rule. This is not a book about hope, for you’d have to be blind to live in Palestine today and feel hope for the future. Feelings are short-lived, though, and not constant. The history of the oppressed tells us that occupation is just a temporary disease. Even the most brutal apartheid regime will not last forever; they are doomed to fall. This is, therefore, a book about a short time in history. For this will also pass. Many people made this book possible: Matilda, who helped me with the translation and linguistic styling; Anna-Klara with all kinds of support during the work; Garo, who developed all of the pictures; Osama Emerezian behind the wall in Al Ram, who made the draft version; and finally, and most important, Mohammed in Abu Dis, who represents all the people in Palestine who shared with me some of their time. Mats Svensson 9