THE CORNERSTONE Stephen Avenue , C algary Volume 14, Number 2, Spring 1991 The Alberta Historical Resources Foundation, a Provincial Crown THE Agency, was established in 1976 to assist in the preservation of the Province's historic buildings, sites and objects and to encourage and promote public CORNERSTONE awareness of Alberta's past. Donations Journal of the Alberta Historical Resources Foundation and bequests of funds or property receive the tax benefit of a donation to the Crown. Annual dues are $10.00 which entitles a supporter to receive the Foundation's COVER PHOTO: Stephen Avenue, Calgary, in 1912, looking east from quarterly Journal, The Cornerstone. First Street West. Historic Stephen Avenue is being revitalized vuith a 1912 Albertans are invited to contact the theme as that date recalls a p eriod of g reat commercial prosperity and gracious Foundation's office with their enquiries, architecture. The restoration of the building facades will reflect the dates of news and information of subjects and events which they want to share through construction, however, which range from about 1885 to 1930. Two of the the pages of The Cornerstone. buildings, the Lancaster Building and the Standard Life Building, have already undergone major rehabilitation. This spring, the Alberta Historical Please direct all enquiries to: Mark Rasmussen Resources Foundation committed $600,000 in a matching grant, spread over Coordinating Director the next three years, to the Stephen Avenue Heritage Facade Program, the O8El8dd2m 0o nS tt-. o 1 nS1,t2e p ShAtelrbnee'erstt a C o Tll6eGg e 2P8 coowsntesr so f a wnhdi c ht h ew i Fllo u bned a sthiaorne.d aPmhootnog Ctrheed i Cti:t y G loef n Cbaolwg-aArlyb,e rtthae buIinlsdtiintgust'e Phone: 431-2300 Archives Collection. Board of Directors Honorary Chairman IN THIS ISSUE: Dr. J. W . Gtant MacEwan, Calgary Letter from the Minister 3 Chairman Charlach Mackintosh Letter from the Foundation's Chairman 4 Edmonton Heritage Awards Extension 5 Zul Boga Calgary Spring Grants Review 6 -13 Elise Corbet Calgary Main Street Update 14 Bruce Haig Lethbridge Gerry Howis Manning Stephen Avenue Rehabilitation 15 RC.o y R e Jdevnenrisn g sP erry CBaallzgaacr y Lethbridge Fireball #1 16 Jack ReiUy Wetaskiwin Dr. George/Kemp House Restoration 17 Yvette Vincent Bonnyville Don Wheaton Edmonton Migration of Ukrainians to Canada Conference 18 Calendar of Events 19 Vice-Chairman Elise Corbet Calgary Books 20 Publisher Editorial Policy Alberta Historical Resources Foundation The purpose of THE CORNERSTONE is primarily to inform Editor others of the Foundation's activities and secondarily to Barbara Dacks communicate heritage news from around the province. The Foundation is unable to pay for articles or photographs used in The Foundation receives technical and THE CORNERSTONE. Use of submitted material is at the administtative support from Alberta discretion of the Editor. Culture and Multiculturalism and is responsible to its Minister. PRIMARY FUNDING FOR THE ALBERTA HISTORICAL ISSNO 707 - 705X RESOURCES FOUNDATION COMES FROM LOTTERIES The Cornerstone, Page 2 Message from the Minister Dear Foundation Members, Congratulations are in order for the Alberta Historical Resources Foundation these days. First, ilto ti tse rg ioeso d li tcoe n ssee e f trhoem r tehnee w parlo v iofn c itahle Fgoouvnedrantmieonnts, with three more years of assured funding. Second over the last year, through some tough streamlining, the organization moved more than $250,000 formerly spent in its administrative bTuhdeg et F oiuntnod a atddiiotni on ahla s g r panrtosv ifodre dit s ap unb l iecx c cellilenetnst. ethxaatm p tlhee moaf x hiomwu m su cahm o uonrtgasn i ozfa t tihoenisr mcoanni e esn s uerned up m the communities ^^-^^^^^^ ^^.^^^th three new members recently ofotande Frame. Larry Chorney of Farrvrew who recently d"e to w ork commitment are essential to the preservation and well bemg of A lberta s h eritage Yours truly. Doug Main Minister of Culture and Multiculturalism The Cornerstone, Page 3 Message from the Foundation's Chairman Dear Foundation Members : On April 29th, the Alberta Historical Resources Foundation received verification from the Minister responsible for Lotteries, the Hon. Ken Kowalski, that our organization's lotteries license, on which our budget is b ased, had been renewed. While we and our associated provincial heritage organizations had hoped for an increase in funding, given the challenging economic times and a demand that outreached the supply for lotteries dollars , o ur base allocation is to continue at its present level ($2,850,000) for each of t he next three years. For that we are most grateful, as are the thousands of c lients we serve across Alberta. Accordingly , t he Foundation will continue to channel the following amounts to its associates annually: the Alberta Museums Association $700,000; the Alberta Archives Council $100,000; the Historical Society of A lberta $23,000; the Alberta Genealogical Society $17,000; and the Archaeological Society of Alberta $10,000. This leaves the Foundation itself with $2,000,000, of w hich approximately $1 ,300,000 will go into conventional heritage grants, $250,000 into the Historical District Programme, nearly $400,000 in support to the Alberta Main Street Programme, with the balance and interest towards general administration and miscellaneous projects. This issue of T he Cornerstone highlights the grants commitments from the Spring Grants Review, with 90 projects from across the province awarded approximately $650,000. In addition, the Board of D irectors approved a total of up to $150,000 spread over the next two years for continuation of t he Crowsnest Pass Ecomuseum Trust's area conservation initiative, and $600,000 over the next three years towards the Stephen Avenue Mall Facade Rehabilitation Project. This latter work in Calgary involves Alberta's finest collection of e arly commercial buildings, and potentially one of t he best historic districts in the country. The Board has also committed up to $200,000 over the next two years to completing the restoration of t he 1893 Dr. George Residence in Innisfail, the province's first museum. As the Board continues to move its meetings around the province and meets with various community heritage groups, we hope to see many of y ou. Please accept our best wishes for a pleasant Spring. Sincerely yours , Charlach R.D. Mackintosh Chairman of t he Board The Cornerstone, Page 4 Summer Board Meeting Bar U Ranch News The next meeting of the Board of The federal government has purchased 99 Directors of the Alberta Historical Resources hectares of the historic Bar U Ranch in Foundation will be held in Cardston, on June Longview, Alberta. The 110 year-old Bar U 14 and 15, 1991. The Board hopes, at this Ranch will become a national historic site time, to meet with some local officials in the and could be open to the public as early as community and have the opportunity to visit next summer. some of the local heritage projects. In this Located 96 kilometres south of Calgary, way, the Board can become more aware of the ranch was once owned by George Lane, programme needs in the community and can one of the "Big Four" cattlemen who underwrote the first Calgary Stampede in raise the Foundation's profile at the grassroots level. 1912. The property obtained by the Parks Service consists of the original ranch headquarters, including barns, residences and a number of other historic buildings. Public input by local residents will help determine how the site will be operated. — Courtesy of t he Canadian Parks Service NOTICE Heritage Awards Programme of t he Alberta Historical Resources Foundation Unlike our Spring Grants Review Award of H onour (I) where the Board of Directors of the - for ongoing and profound commitment to Alberta Historical Resources Foundation heritage preservation in Alberta. was flooded with applications, relatively few submissions for our annual Heritage Community Heritage Award (1) Awards were received by the February - for those cities, towns, villages, reserves, deadline. Consequently, the competition is or l.D.s that have demonstrated a strong being extended until August 31, 1991, commitment to heritage conservation. with selections and announcements in the Fall. Winners receive a framed certificate at a Categories for the Awards are as special banquet and are featured in The follows: Cornerstone as well as various media releases. Please take this opportunity to Architectural Heritage Awards (2) assist us in recognizing those who have - for individuals or groups who produced shown exceptional or innovative outstanding examples of architectural achievement in preserving and interpreting restoration in the province, small or large Alberta's heritage. For further information scale. and application forms, please contact: The Alberta Historical Resources Foundation, Heritage Sites & Resources Award (1) 8820 - 1 12 Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6G - for direct action in saving a threatened 2P8. Telephone: 431-2300. heritage building/site/resource. Heritage Service Award (1) - for exceptional service in promoting Alberta history. The Cornerstone, Page 5 SPRING GRANTS REVIEW In total, 117 grant applications were received by the Foundation for the February 1, 1991 deadline. The Board of Directors approved grants to 90 projects, as follows: 9 Feasibility Studies $ 79,500 52 Historic Resource Preservation $ 416,905 3 Heritage Awareness $ 10,500 2 Professional Development $ 1,000 11 Publications $ 29,500 12 Research $ 102,388 1 Workshops/Seminars/Conferences $ 1,000 Total $ 640,793 Once again, the Foundation approved a great variety of projects for funding. Applications came from around the province. The Foundation is pleased to contribute to the continuing efforts of individuals, businesses, community and church groups and local governments committed to heritage conservation. The Board is assisted in its adjudication by a historical and technical assessment, prepared for each of the Historic Resource Preservation and Feasibility Study projects cooperatively by Alberta Culture and Multiculturalism, as well as by information provided by applicants and others. Recommendations are based on available funds taking into consideration the nature and urgency of the work and the status of the resource, with work priority given to: 1. site archaeological and palaeontological work; site drainage and stabilization; building structural work; building services preservation; 2. exterior building/structure fabric restoration; 3. interior building/structure fabric and fixture restoration; and status priority given to properties designated under the Historical Resources Act and those with potential for designation. The maximums placed on some funding recommendations represent, in the Board's view, a fair amount in relation to the Foundation's budget limitations, the applicant's financial ability to undertake the project and the urgency or priority of each project. Publications must have significant Alberta heritage content to be considered. Manuscripts are evaluated according to their research interest and value, the quality of their composition and their potential market. Heritage awareness, research, education and workshops, seminars, conferences projects are assessed on merit. Priority is given to those that will have major large- scale and long term impact on Alberta heritage development. Funded Projects Feasibility Studies: Historic Resource Preservation: Melsness Mercantile, Valhalla Centre, Knox United Church, Calgary, $2,500; $3,900; George Pegg Botanic Garden, Trondhjem Lutheran Church, Round Hill, Darwell, $10,000; Glen Ranche/Rener $475; Calgary No. 1 Branch Legion, $1,000; House, Lundbreck, $7,500; Strathcona Viking Railway Station, $10,000; St. Savior's County Regional Heritage Resources Anglican Church, Etzikom, $2,500; St. Management Master Plan, Sherwood Park, Peter's Lutheran Church, Scapa, $3,500; Old $10,000; Grace Presbyterian Church, Town Office/Cereal Prairie Pioneer Museum, Calgary, $5,000; Haultain School, Calgary, Cereal, $3,000; Oppertshauser House, Stony $7,500; 1907 Didsbury Public School, Plain, $2,564; Enchant Evangelical Free Didsbury, $10,000; Sheppard Block, Church, Enchant, $10,000; HiUhurst United Edmonton, $12,000; Fraser and Seabloom Church, Calgary, $2,350; Cathedral Church Block, Calgary, $10,000. of the Redeemer, Calgary, $10,000; Continued on page 7 The Cornerstone, Page 6 Funded Projects (continued from page 6) Heritage Awareness: Hargrave's Pioneers of South Eastern Nimmons Residence, Calgary, $800; Flasch Alberta, Medicine Hat, $4,500; Ukrainian Residence, Okotoks, $3,000; Strathcona Pioneer Homesteads Sign, County of Library, Edmonton, $5,000; C.P.R. Lamont,$l, 000; Centennial Monument of Ditchrider House, Brooks, $5,000; T.D. the Arrival of Iwan Pylypow in Alberta, Star, Lewis Residence, Claresholm, $5,000; Peace $5,000. River N.A.R. Station, $13,000; Athabasca Public School, Athabasca, $10,000; Stirling Publications: Barn, Stirling, $5,000; Chinese Free Masons A Mission of Caring, Catholic Health Building, Lethbridge, $15,000; Medalta Association, $3,000; Echoes from This, Our Potteries, Medicine Hat, $50,000; Nixon Land, Berry Creek, $3,000; Sweaty Brows Residence, Lethbridge, $2,000; Stavely and Breaking Plows, Mayton, $3,000; United Church, Stavely, $5,000; Big Valley History of the Shrine Parish, Skaro, $1,500; CNR Station, $4,800; Red Deer Court Cameo of the West, Namao, $3,000; A House, Red Deer, $725; Inglewood History of the Prince of Wales Hotel, Telephone Building, Calgary, $6,741; Old (Waterton), $3,000; In the Shadow of the Rockies: Diary of the Castle Mountain Lineham House, Okotoks, $1,500; "Ray Internment Camp, 1915-1917, $3,000; Smith & 'Company" - The Old Hardware, Delburne, $5,000; Braeside Lodge, Calgary, Viking History Book, $5,000; Early Days in $5,000; Allen Bungalow, Red Deer, $1,500; Edworthy Park and the Neighboring Areas Chief Crowfoot Grave Historical Sites, of Brickhurn and Lowery Qardens, $1,500; Cluny, $15,000; Hiebert House, Didsbury, Walk Through Old Strathcona, $2,500; A $3,000; St. Ann Ranch, Trochu, $10,000; History of Rugby Football in Edmonton, Hampton School, Ohaton, $2,000; Holy $3,000. Trinity Anglican Church, Edmonton, $15,000; McGregor/Coote House, Research: Edmonton, $4,500; Grierson/Rees House, A Community Fair Study: The Sundre Edmonton, $750; Emmanuel Anglican School Fair, or "Prizes for Pigs" $5,728; Church, Gibbons, $5,000; Beatty House, Edmonton City-wide Heritage Resource Rimbey, $10,000; Sproule Farm Yard, Inventory - Phase I, $ 20,000; Women and Strathmore, $5,000; Hiebert Residence, War: The Experience of Canadian Nurses in Didsbury, $9,000; Parsons Residence, Red War, $8,000; John Laurie Biography, Deer, $10,000; Bellevue Restaurant, $10,000; Voices of Old Strathcona - A n Oral Bellevue, $5,000; Duggan House, Edmonton, History Project, $9,000; Fort Calgary $40,000; Toronto Dominion Bank Building, Archaeological Project, $10,000; The Calgary, $30,000; Hick-Sehl Building, Welsch Site: North Campsite Stratigraphic Lethbridge, $15,000; McLean Residence, Correlation Project, $10,000; Historic Edmonton, $4,000; Shilo School, Caroline, Walking Tour, Stony Plain, $5,000; Samson $8,500; Knox United Church, Calgary, History Project, $10,000; Inglewood Area $15,000; Shaw and Cooper Block, Nanton, Historical Research Plan, $9,980; Alberta Irish: Roots, Reasons and Impact, $1,000; A $3,200; St. Michael's Anglican Church, Canmore, $5,000; Brazeau Collieries, History of the Residential School System Nordegg, $10,000. and Members of the Cold Lake First Nations, $4,130. Professional Development in Heritage Preservation: Workshops/Seminars/Conferences : Society for the Study of Architecture in The Migration of Ukrainians to Western Canada After 1891 Conference, $1,000. Canada - Dorothy Field, $500; Society for the Study of Architecture in Canada - Etna Dominey, $500. The Cornerstone, Page 7 Approved Grant Applications The following are examples of projects being funded: Qlen Ranche/Rener Residence (1910) Haultain School (1893) Lundhreck: $7,500 towards a feasibility study Calgary: $7,500 towards an to assess the potential and costs associated with architectural/ engineering study that will include a the development/rehabilitation of the site. The soils analysis, an investigation of potential structural problems and stone deterioration Glen Ranche belongs to the era of small ranch below grade and provide recommendations for operations developed by the turn of the century . repair, design drawings, specifications and a The house is a rare example of the use of stone detailed budget. The school is a unique as a building material in country homes. adaptation in Alberta of a style of architecture (Potential Provincial Historic Resource) primarily reserved for monumental civic structures and was the first school in Calgary to have electricity and be built of sandstone. (Registered Historic Resource, 1979) 1907 T>idshury ^uhXic School Sheppard Block (1909) Didshury: $10,000 towards an Edmonton: $12,000 towards an engineering architectural/engineering study to assess the study on the cost of new construction and the building s condition and compliance with the cost of retention of existing usable building building code and to recommend an architectural elements from the remaining facades; and the program for future development and design of a new structural system incorporating preservation. It was the first school in the district the old floor system and preserving, stabilizing to offer Grade 12. (Local Historic Resource) and supporting the remaining building fabric. Built by William Sheppard, an early hotelier in Strathconal South Edmonton, the Block was one Photo Credits: Historic Sites and Archives of the first brick buildings on Whyte Avenue. It was recently gutted by fire leaving the front Branch, Alberta Culture and facade, and portions of t he east, north and west Multiculturalism. walls intact. (Local Historic Resource) The Cornerstone, Page 8 Approved Grant Applications continued Ingleuiood Telephone Building (1909) "Ray Smith & Company" - T he Old Calgary: $6,741 to repaint the tin roof and all Hardware (1917) exterior windows and doors. The building played Delhurne: $5,000 for the reshingling of t he roof an important role in the development of with No. ] grade cedar shingles and structural and electrical upgrading required for restoration. Calgary's early telephone system and was in operation until 1957. (Registered Historic The store is one of Delburne's four surviving Resource, 1981) buildings constructed between 1913-17 and reflects the community' s rapid expansion, as evidenced by its "boomtown" facade. (Potential Designated Site) Braeside Lodge (ca. 1925) Allen Bungalow (1912) Calgary: $5,000 towards installation of Red Deer: $1 ,500 towards the repainting of t he insulation and upgrading of the existing steam exterior wood siding and trim. The residence was heating system. This is a welUcrafted example of a country estate for William George Allen, who apartment architecture from Calgary's historic came to Red Deer from England in 1901 and era and one of three distinguished apartment played a prominent role in the early economic complexes in Lower Mount Royal, an area with and civic life of the community . (Registered few protected historic resources. (Municipally Historic Resource , 1 985) Designated Resource) Photo Credits: Historic Sites and Archives Branch, Alberta Culture and Multiculturalism The Cornerstone, Page 9 Approved Grant A Emmanuel Anglican Church (1906) Sproule Farm (1920 - H ouse, 1916 - B arn) Qihhons: $5,000 towards the reshingling of the Strathmore: $5,000 towards foundation roof with No. I grade cedar shingles. The improvement. Harry and Mary Scheer and church's original site was at the northernmost family first settled here in 1909 and built this elbow of the Sturgeon River, at Battenburg, an home, an early local landmark, after years of integral part of the Athabasca Landing Trail bountiful harvests. In 1985, the Sproule family from 1874-1920. (Potential Registered Historic bought the farm and began restorations. In Resource) 1987, the house was chosen by Hallmark for its Site) Christmas commercial. (Potential Designated Hiebert Residence (ca 1907) Bellevue Restaurant (1917) Didshury: $9,000 towards the reshingling of t he Bellevue: $5,000 for half the costs of the roof and repairs to the eavestroughs . T he house restoration of the roof using No. 1 grade cedar was built by Cornelius Hiebert, a prominent shingles and upgrading of the electrical system. Didsbury pioneer, businessman and MLA, Known as the Bellevue Cafe, fim's Cafe, and elected in 1905 to Alberta's first Legislative Wong's Restaurant , the main floor has Assembly. (Provincial Historic Resource , 1 983) functioned as a restaurant since 1917. (Registered Historic Resource, 1989) Photo Credits: Historic Sites and Archives Branch, Alberta Culture and Multiculturalism The Cornerstone, Page 10