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Colonialism and Culture PDF

420 Pages·1992·24.954 MB·English
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ColoniaanCldui lstmu re Google Origfirnoaml Digitbiyz ed UNIVEROSFMI ITYC HIGAN THEC OMPARATIVSET UDIESI NS OCIETYA NDH ISTORBYOO K SERIES RaymoGnrdeS we,r Eideist or CompaMruisnlgSi omc ieties: Knowlaendtdgh Seet aitnaeW orClidv ilization JuaRn.I .C oleed,i tor ColoniaanCldui lstmu re NichBo.lD asi redkist,o r Google Origfirnoaml Digitbiyz ed UNIVEROSFMI ITYC HIGAN ColonialiansdmC ulture NichBo.Dl iarsEdk ist,o r Ann Arbor THELlN IVERSIITO FM ICHIGANP R£SS Google Origfirnoaml Digitbiyz ed UNIVEROSFMI ITYC HIGAN :f\( 305 ,C,Co5l )992 Copyr©i bgyth hetU niveorfMs iicthyi1 g99a2n Alrilg hrtesesr ved Publiisnth heUed n iStteadot fAe mse rbiyca The UniveorfMs iicthyiP greasns Manufaicntt uhUieend i ted oSfAt maetreisc a 19951 994 1993 19942 3 2 1 LibraCroyn goCresfas t aloging-Diant-aP ublication Coloniaalnicdsu ml tun:/BN.iD cihroedklisat,so r. p. cm.-(TChoem parsattuidivinsee o sc iaenhtdiy s tory book series) lndubdiebsl iogran:pfhein:cnaacndlei sn dex. ISB0-N4 72--0943(4al-kpa3,per ),-IS0-B4N7 2-<>6434(·p7b k, alpka.pe r) IC.olonies-2H.iE sutropeo-rCoyl.o nioers-yH.ist Indigpeeonpoluess -H4i.Cs utlotruyn:.- HiIs.Dti orrkys., 3. Nicholas Series. B., 1.9 50I-I. JV30S.C61S99 2 32'.5 '309-dc20 92-3315 CIP Google Origfirnoaml Digitbiyz ed UNIVERSMIITYC HOIFG AN ,. ;_,·.,:.·.,.· ' . !.:- · . 1�. . Foreword Fomro ret hatnh iyretayCr osm, parSattuidiveinS es oc ietaynH dis tory (CSShHa)ps u bliasrhtedia cbloeshu utm asno ciienat nyty i moerp lace, writbtyse cnh oilnaa nrdysi scipalnifdner oamnc yo unTthroyas.re t icles, inevitraebfllyect thciehn agn gmientgh aondidsn teirntes htesai urt hors' specialfiiezleoddfresearcs h , havper esentnede ewv idaennndce etw ec h­ niqucehsa,l lesetnagbeldasi sshuedm ptainordna si,fs reedqs uhes tions. Thsee roifbe oso eknst iCtolmedp arSattuidviienSe ocsi eatnyHd i story exteanndrdse focutshdesei scussbieogniusnns omoeft hmeo sstt im­ ulatesisnagy s. Thedei toorfe acvho lumied entaif fiiese olfdc omparasttiuvdaeyn d presceonnttsr ibtuhtahiteo ltnpods e fiintes, e lecftreodam m ontgh e artitchlahetas vea ppeared inC SSfHr oOmc tober1,9 5t8ot, h per esent anfdr osmc oorfesm anuscrciuprtrseb neticlnoygn sidWerrietbdty.e n schotlraarisin nved a ritoruasd istoimooenfw s h,o wm erebo rn before 1900 ansd omaef t1e960r,t heses aayrsce h osefonrt heciorn tribution tow hatth edei tpercoeri vesas ani mporctoanntti dniuailnogTg huee . voluiments h siesr airetesh unsoj tu satn tholEoagcicheo sn.ts apei­ns ciaclolmym issesisoandyedes s igtons eudg gmeosrfteu ltlhpyeo tential ranogfte h teo pIinac d.d ittihaoern t,i tcalkefesrn o CmS ShHa vbeee n revibsyte hdea iurt hionlr isg ohftt h lea rpgreorje Ecatc.vh o luimse, thereafon reeww, o riknt hsepec ifisce ntseh aittc sh apatreaerb sr east ofc urrsecnhto laarnsdih,nii tbpsr oapduerrpo sace oo,pe rateinvtee r­ prirseceo nsi(daenrtdih negrr eecboyn strauc cotmimnotgno) p ic. Haviensgt abalti hsehamedne id d entsicfihedo tloaa rdsd rietts,hs e editthoerin n vittheecsso el letaojg ouiiennes x plotrhriean mgi fications oft heciorm mionnt eIrnmes ots.it n statnhscitessie npc lauc doensf erence inA nnA rboart,t ebnydc edo ntriabnuodtt ohscrehsro lawrhsei,rs es ues ofc onceptuailnitzeartpiraoenntmd,ae ttihcoodan ben, d ebaStoedm.e ­ timtesh veo lumteo'pisism c a dteh bea soifas g raducaotuerw siet,h Google Origfirnoaml Digitbiyz ed UNIVEROSFMI ITYC HIGAN vi/ Foreword contrigbiuvatis onergrs oi fle ecst uirnaes s emilnaasrat t ienrgom r moraena dt tebnyadv eadr oifie nttye rsespetceidaT lhibesoo tkws,h. i ch stafrrtoeamdni ndidrieaclitont g hupeea goefCsS SHt,h tuask feosr m throduigrehecn tc ouanmtoesnrcgsh oflraodrmis ff edriesnctia pnldi nes specialsi.Izn oa petni-oenanndldei dv deilsyc uisnsdiiovnmi,ad nuua­l scrairpcetr si taincndie zsweu dg gestteisoctnoesmd m,co onn ciedrnesn ­ tifiaedn tdh emna tcahgeadit nhcsert i toefdr iiffae driesncti apnldi nes theex peroifde inffceesr oceinetRt eisesh.ab pyte hcde o mmuinhtia tsy creaetaecvdho, l ubmeceo maes st ateomfte hcneut r rsetnaottfs e c hol­ arsahniodpf q uestiroaniasss be yd- proofdt uhpcert ocse isnws h ich geneprraolb alrereme sf ormwuhliialntede idv esisdauayarsrecle o nsid­ ereda nrde vised. Byb uilfdriodnmig s cucsosnidouoncvstte ehryd ee airnCsS SHt,h is serieexst etnhtders a drietpiroenbs yte hnjeto eudri ntasAle s lcfh.o larly quaritasepe rcluyl kiianordfi nstiittcusot perireom na,n efinxteildny priintrtsh, y tahpmpeairca incnfe a micloivaaernra ss suroafsn ocmee cenctornatli intcusoi nttyie,nn fltuseb nyic tpesad ys etpt o initnni enwg direcCtSiSHos neeskt.soc reaac toem muwniitthyfo ourtbm oauln da­ ries-cao mmuwnhiotmsyee m berissoh nillpyo osdeeltye rbmyi ned subjsecpta,oc rte i,m Jeu.as stn otaensrd e fereemnbceeeadsca hr ticle inp artiicnutlealtrlr ecatduiwathlii soltners e tbcehyiotnnhgdes mot, h e journiatlsr eelafcb heeysoe nddi tcoornst,r iabnusdt uobrssc,r ibers, speaiknwi hnagt veovieucrne k norweand reersspot nowd h enaenvde r whertehveteuyrr i ntp sa gTehsre.es uldtiianlgoa grnueoes lt i mittoed ansyi nfogrluema ,nt dh jeo urcnhaalnf gresow mi twhhiinbl ael ancing betweveenn turesaonmrdei ngaeossor sl d de baatrreees fi annendde w probploesmesd . Thbeo oiknts h siesr fiuerstt hhaeesr p iraactkinoonwsil nte hdeg ed openiendgi toofCSrS iHa,il nw hiScyhl Tvhirau dpepc lhaerbree dl ief th"atth iesard ee finsieottfpe ro blceommsm tootn h heu mantiot ies, his,ta onrtdyo t hvea risoocuissac li enCchesa.ni"gn est h wea tyh ese probalrecemno sc eiavnieddnt hveo cabfourle axrpyr etshsehiman vge nolte sstehndeede termtionre ajte"ictothfan el sdei lembmeat"w een "ertrhorro iungshu laanprdri otbysa ubpelrefi ciIanlsiitsuytp,eo'nn'c e thoroourgihgr,ie nsaehlaa brscee hnt h per indceifpeaanglsa eis nuspetr ­ fici,ae lmipthyuaposnic so mpatrhimese oafonnr so vercionmsiunlga rity. Manoyft haer tipculbelsii snCSSh He adr sey stemcaotmipcaarlaltyi ve, acrtoisamsne bd e twseoceine atnitdesh ,ia astl wwaeylsc boummtea ;n y arneo Eacth. publiasrhtieiscdc h loesfo rei nts sc holaanridsm haigp- Google Origfirnoaml Digitbiyz ed UNIVEROSFMI ITYC HIGAN Forewo/vr idi inataiswo eanU sf oirtb sr oiamdp licFaottrih coeon nst.r itboau ntdo rs readeorfts h jaotu rcnoamlp,a hraicsso omnteo me anm oraew aoyf thintkhiantn hgme e rmeeclhya nliicsaotlfpi anrgal amloenlgss e parate casAesr.t idcelseitsgo sn peeda tok s choilnma arnsdy i sciaplnitdneo s studoefdn itffse sreonctia errecognizedte i es asi ntricnosmipcaarlaltyi ve byt hnea toufrt ehp er obaldedmr esstsredu,cta unerdffece t,. Evepriye ocfre es eadresecrhv tesobe seeni nm ancyo nttehxet s: probalnecdmo sn coefarnp sa rtiscouclitaehirtem y m,e direaltevealnyt schollairtleywr iatithtuo srw env ocabualnaevdri yd etnhcemee,t hods angdo aolfasg ivdeinsc ipalbod iyne o,ft heoarnyhd y tpoheses,a nd seotfsq uesti(oesntsa blciusrhredie,nnv tolgyou ren ,ew )I.ti sa lso impossfiobarln peyr escritpodt eiloiinmna i dtv,a hnocwfe a,sr u bse­ quencto mparoifss iomnpisrl obalrie nmd si ffecreonntt meaxrytea sc h. Fotrh paste tweynetayCr SsS,Hh apsl acaedr tiucnldreeusrb rtihcast caaltlt etnoatce inotncr oamlp artahteaimmveoe rn egl sattuedd Iine s. addiatnie odni,t foorrieaiwlnoea rcdhi ssnueo toetshs eerot fsc on­ nectibeotnwse ceunr raernttia cnleadesr loineesri, n viatdidnigt ional comparoifbs roontashd e msepecsi,fit co paincpdsa ,r tipcruobllaerm s orm ethAodv sa.r oifepo ttye ndtiisacloi utsrh seiusds e ntaintfidhed a,t open-enpdrocessed hasc ulmiinnta htsieesdr o ifbes o oSkosm.oe ft he voluimntes hs ee rairbeseu ialrto utnhde fomresc omparsattutidhvyae t havael wabyeesnrecognized asr equicroimnpga rsiosmaoedn d;re ss topniocatsl wraeycso gansaifi zeoelfsdd t ucdrye,aa nt eipenwrg s pective throauf grhess heo tfq uestiEoancvsho. l uimtse h uasna utonomous undertaad kiisncguw,si stiithoos wn pn u rpoasesn fdoc utsh,we o rokf manayu thaonradsn e ditvoirs'oifsto hnte o pesitca,b liafis ehlidn g ofk nowlasseedsgsei,in tgps r essetnaattn esd,u ggessotmfieun tgu re directions. Thgeo ailnt, hq eu aritsesroulfCey Ss S Ha nidnt hesbeo oiktss ,o breoaukot fr ececiavtede gaontord ci reso bsasr roifce ornsv etnhtaito,n litkherese i dusaifllr tos mt retahmoanstc fl eo wfeda shtaevcreh, a nneled inquiinprtayot tceornnvsefo nrfi aemnitil dieaaascr,a ddeimsicci plines, anesdt ablsipecsihaeldCt oinest.e mpoirnatreylt lrecetenundacslo urage, indeedd ematnhdri,es t hiannkpdir nogvs iodmpoeew ertfouolfol rs accompliitIs.nhf ianscgut ,ca hm bitgiooahulassvb ee coumnen ervingly fashiofonria ntbo ll oen,rg eeqru oirriegdsia nraoilrtn hge orientdiec­al pendetncoea tttahcheke gemoofpn ayr adigms-spcoiseinttiivsims,m , Orientmaoldiesrnmi,zM aatrixoibensh,ma .v ioraanlsdio fos rmt,h ­ thoantcs eh atpedh dei scoofsu ocrisscaei le nSccheo.l haorwse,mv uesrt, Google Origfirnoaml Digitbiyz ed UNIVEROSFMI ITYC HIGAN vii/i F oreword hopet htahtee ff otrot tahnieanwlk as lol soowmsce u mulealteimveen t ino uurn dersotfah nodhwiu nmgas ocni ewtoireTksh. u tsh,esb eoo ks begbiyren c ognainzibdnu gi lfdriontmgh l ea stqiuna_logif ts ioelsi d scholarship. A lootft hscahto lahrasbeshe inap bo uctu ltduirffaelra et nocpei,c thfaotcer n tuhraissest imuilnafltuedew notrikSasol.m ewshuartp ris­ ingcluyr,ree nxtp lorcaotnitmoaunicstnh h ianst e wfo,rt hset uodfy colonainacdlu ilstmmuo rvbeees y otnydp oloofog tiheesrt nheesosr,i es ofe voluatnimdood ne,lo sfm odernizatieonnc otmtoph apesreocc su ­ patoifot no dasyc'hsow liattrhhsc e u ltruorolafepol w earn wdi tthh e reflexiovfse cnehsosli atrssQehuliefps. tne iwolpnyos s heda vcer eaat ed distifineclotdfsi tvued yq,u idotineffe e frernottm h oeb servoaft ions travtehlaceec rosu,on fet msp biuriel tdhesert su,d ieeasr alnoifte hrr o­ pologists, oro nit mhpee rpowilraeilmbtiiytsic emtasn sd vocactresi,t ics, orv ictims. Issaudesd ress,ed inN ichDoilraski sn'tsro duescstaioytnr h yvi osl ume conttiobn edu ei sctuhsrsoeudtg hhbeoo uoTtkh .se e nsiabnidl itthiee s modesa noafl asyssoicsiw aittehd lithearvbeaecr oym iesm tpuodritesa nt tor eseairnac nht hroaponlhdoi gsyta ostr hesyes, a byyDs i rVkisc,e nte L.RafaMeilc,hT aaueslsa ingTd,i moMtihtyc dheemloln sRichartdrate. Helgecrosmopna'orsfit swsooin x teenth-cenwtiutwrhhy it chhwe orks, boobke ginism,p resislilvuestlthfyrer a utietsof fut lhnaiespssp roach. Whatth aeg oefd iscovery diEsucroovpee.red was Thaem bigcuoonunsec otfi oncso mamnecdru cleta ut rheei,mna e l l oft he easrecsa oynsf,r ionMn ittecdhc ehlalpo'tntse h rwe o ralsexd h i­ bitainoodnnc ulatsuc roem modAinttdyh .o csoen necatriexeopo nssed , inac tiaonnfrd o ma v erdyi ffeperresnpectt iivnFe r,e deCroiocpekr 's essoanty hd ei scoiflp albiConoorepe. r s'tsu sdhyoh wostw h iem peratives ofc apitwaelriiens tme ripntr hecoetl edo nsiiatlu atdioeosDn a-vaisd Luddaenna'lsoy fts hci:sel aimfos recm oandoedm eivce loipnm emnodt­ emI ndcilaa,wi imtashl s lo rotfss oc icalu,l taunrpodal li,t iimcapll i­ catitohcnaostn focuhnadnedag ncedo ntinuity. Thecshea patreaerl sas boo suttama tkei nagn tdh kei nodfps r otest iptro voked,i Mswi hchiacehl Adas's Hciecsnl torrseaaesl o ncionngce rn. abouptr otest,i sbw ohteihmc bhe didnce udl taunrpder ovobkyed chancgoen,t rtioabb urtoeasd lointt hepoerl aittouifprcs ee a ssaocnit­ etiTesh.r ougthhboooeku ,ts tamtaek iinssg e eansa u nivpehres­al nomenbounnto ats inpgrlocees Bsy.e mphasciozmipnlge xity and contintgheeencs ysi,an yC so loniaalnisCdmu ltcuarean l sgor apple Gogole Origfirnoaml Digitbiyz ed UNIVEROSFMI ITYC HIGAN Forewo/ri dx fruiwtiftuihls lsoyufpo es w earn,ot htehre tmhera utn tsh roeuvgehr y chapNtole orn.Ig deern stiimfiapescld oy m puolrms eiaosntu hrredo ugh confronpotwaetirhsi e osrenh so,tw oben subtmloerperer, v asaindv e, morseu rpriinis teisffn ectgth sat nhm ee raep pliocffoa rtcioeori n m po­ sitoifco unl tAunrLnea .uS rtao lcehra'pastm eordo,ef tl h aipsp roach, studhioewts hm ea rkoefcr usl tduirffaelrw eintgchee n,dt ehmreo st saliaenndet ff ectiwvereue,s etdog enearnadret ceo nsttihtoustee differences. Thiboosk thuisl lustthsrepeca itaaeslp peaanlsd i gniofifcai ntcse topWieca .rd er atwotn h iyentak g aaibonu cto lonainacdlu ilstmu re becautsheei inrt erraecvtesiaomol unsc t hh astoc ieatnisdec sh olarly projnecotrsm kaelelopyff stWahgeetr.we ro i vfelrotswo geittih se r, oftpoesns itboobservl ee currotehnetrsiw mipesrece patnitdbh lseet ;u d­ ieisnt hviosl utmreet ahuten spovkaelnuh esi,dd asesnu mptainodn s, burcioedn necotuiotofw n hsi sctha atremesa daen podw eirss imul­ taneoeuxselraycn itdsh edw aSritmedi.l raerflloyecn,th iootwnh esceu l­ tureanlc ousnhtoebeurl ssdt udainedod n w hetrheei rsge r ousnodl id enoutgosh u ppoasr cth osltaarbenlcdyo miesnf a acc to mmoenni ts sues centtroaa ltllhh eu masnc ieRneceasd.oe fGr ysaP nr akaessshaw'yis l l finde xpotshedet rhe(Ee u ropecaunl)t huirsatolof tr hyhe i stoofr y (Indciualntt)uh irene s,t ruamcceonutfnartloss m e vseirdaoeslfi mpe­ rialainsodfm n ationaanltdih pseam r,a daonxescd o ntradoifc tions rececnatm pafiolgrin besr aftriotomhn esefr amewoTrhkewsyi. al lls o finadt elelxipnrge osfss oimeoo ftn h ien teldlieclteumoamftla h lsea te twentceinettudhri yl,e mtmhaaistr onilcaelablday ct kot hoep ening essoafty h viosl ume. RaymoGnrde w Google Origfirnoaml Digitbiyz ed UNIVEROSFMI ITYC HIGAN Google Original from Digitized by UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

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