Coastal Ecuador Peter Krahenbuhl Hunter Publishing, Inc. HUNTER PUBLISHING, INC, 30 Mayfield Ave, Edison, NJ 08818 tel. 800-255-0343; fax 732-417-1744 www.hunterpublishing.com Ulysses Travel Publications 4176 Saint-Denis, Montréal, Québec Canada H2W 2M5 tel. 514-843-9882, ext. 2232; fax 514-843-9448 Windsor Books The Boundary, Wheatley Road, Garsington Oxford, OX44 9EJ England tel. 01865-361122; fax 01865-361133 ISBN 1-58843-346-3 © 2009 Hunter Publishing, Inc. This and other Hunter travel guides are also available as e-books in a variety of digital formats through our online partners, including Amazon.com, BarnesandNoble.com, and NetLibrary.com, as well as direct from the publisher. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher. This guide focuses on recreational activities. As all such activities contain elements of risk, the publisher, author, affiliated individuals and companies disclaim responsibility for any injury, harm, or illness that may occur to anyone through, or by use of, the information in this book. Every effort was made to insure the accuracy of information in this book, but the publisher and author do not assume, and hereby disclaim, liability for any loss or damage caused by errors, omissions, misleading information or potential travel problems caused by this guide, even if such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident or any other cause. 1. Preface 2. About the Author 3. Introduction 1. Adventure Awaits 2. Ecuador, the Country 1. Adventure Overview 2. Location 3. History & Politics 1. Pre-Inca 2. Inca Invasion 3. Brothers Divide as the Spanish Arrive 4. The Colonial Era 5. The Church, Haciendas & Recession 6. Independence 7. Internal Strife & the Political Economy 8. Modern Ecuador 9. The Conflict between Ecuador & Peru 10. Ecuador Today 4. Geography/Land 5. Climate 6. Flora & Fauna 1. Mammals 2. Birds 3. Reptiles & Amphibians 4. Insects 5. Plants 7. People/Culture 8. Cuisine 9. Government 10. The Economy 4. Travel Information 1. When to Go 2. Getting Here 3. Getting Around 1. Camionetas 4. What to Bring 1. Luggage 2. Clothing & Footwear 3. Equipment 5. Customs & Entry 6. Leaving Ecuador 7. Money Matters 1. Currency 2. Your Money 3. Travel Expenses 4. Taxes & Gratuities 5. Embassies 8. Health & Safety 1. Vaccinations 2. Travel Insurance 3. Food & Drinking Water 4. Toilets 5. Security 6. Medical Facilities & Doctors 1. Major Medical Facilities 2. Doctors 9. Communication 1. Telephone Service 2. Internet Access 3. Mail 4. Newspapers 10. Time Zone 11. Electricity 12. Language 1. Studying Spanish 13. Women & Children Travelers 14. Disabled Travelers 15. Gay & Lesbian Travelers 16. Holidays & Festivals 5. Eco-Travel 1. State of the Environment 1. Coastal Ecuador 2. The Sierras 3. Amazon Deforestation & Development 2. Reserves & National Parks 3. Adventure & Outdoor Activities 1. Hiking, Trekking & Mountaineering 2. Rafting & Kayaking 3. Horseback Riding 4. Mountain Biking 5. Birding, Nature Viewing & Photography 6. Cultural Tourism 7. Island Excursions in the Galápagos 4. Tour Operators & Guides 1. EcoRating 6. Western Slopes to the Pacific Coast 1. The Western Slopes 1. History - A Banana Republic 2. Flora & Fauna 2. Getting Here & Getting Around 3. Visitor Information
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