CITY OF EAST PALO ALTO ZONING ORDINANCE 2002 EDITION Accepted – Planning Commission: January 22, 1996 Adopted – City Council: March 4, 1996 Updated – October 31, 2003 $30.00 EAST PALO ALTO ZONING ORDINANCE 2003 EDITION The City of East Palo Alto incorporated as a general law city in the County of San Mateo on July 5, 1983. Upon incorporation, the City adopted the San Mateo County Zoning Regulations and corresponding zoning districts, both of which were in effect prior to incorporation. Since incorporation, the City of East Palo Alto has made many amendments to the adopted Zoning Regulations, although never adopting a zoning ordinance of its own. This first edition of the East Palo Alto Zoning Ordinance incorporates all those amendments into a unified document, which is based on the Zoning Regulations adopted in 1983. Generally, citations for ordinance amendments can be found listed in parentheses at the end of each chapter. Original ordinance documents are available through the East Palo Alto City Clerk at 2415 University Avenue, East Palo Alto. As new amendments are adopted by the East Palo Alto City Council, new pages will be printed to be inserted into this set. Such pages will be marked by page number and a date and will be placed at the bottom of the page to signify when the page was prepared and to which change unit it belongs. As changes are made from time to time, they will be available for sale at the Planning Division offices at 2200 University Avenue. SUBSCRIPTION SERVICE An optional subscription service is available for securing changes to documents published by the Planning Division. In order to avail yourself of this subscription service, please inquire at the address below, or telephone the offices of the division. City of East Palo Alto Department of Community Development Planning Division 2200 University Avenue East Palo Alto, California 94303 Telephone (415) 853-3189 Facsimile (415) 853-3179 CITY OF EAST PALO ALTO COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT PLANNING DIVISION ZONING ORDINANCE TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER BEGINNING SUBJECT SECTION PAGE Chapter 1 General Provisions 6100 1 Definitions 6102 1 Establishment of Planning Commission 6104 17 Chapter 2 Districts 6110 20 Chapter 3 Parking 6117 23 Parking Spaces Required 6119 26 Exceptions 6120 28 Parking Areas, Development and Maintenance 6121 28 Chapter 4 Non-Conforming Uses 6130 30 Chapter 6 "R-1" (One-Family Residential District) 6160 33 Chapter 7 "R-2" (Two-Family Residential District) 6170 37 Chapter 8 "R-M" (Multiple-Family Residential District) 6180 42 Chapter 8.5 Below Market Rate Housing Requirements 6182 46-a Chapter 8.6 "OR" (Office Residential Mixed Use District) 6185 47 Chapter 9 "PUD" (Planned Unit Development District) 6190 49 Chapter 12.5 "COSC" (Community Open Space Conservation Dist.) 6225 60 CHAPTER BEGINNING SUBJECT SECTION PAGE Chapter 13 "P" (Parking District) 6230 63 Chapter 14.5 "O" (Office District) 6245 64 Chapter 15 "C-l" (Neighborhood Business District) 6250 66 Chapter 16 "C-2" (General Commercial District) 6260 70 Chapter 17 "M-1" (Light Industrial District) 6270 73 Chapter 17.5 "MB" (Industrial Buffer District) 6276 83 Chapter 18 "M-2" (Heavy Industrial District) 6280 86 Chapter 19 Home Businesses 6290 88 Chapter 20 "S" (Combining Districts) 6300 93 Chapter 21 Water Efficient Landscaping 6330 94 Chapter 22 General Provisions and Exceptions 6400 99 Height 6402 99 Yards 6406 100 Accessory Buildings, Attached 6409 102 Accessory Buildings, Detached 6410-11 104 Fences, Walls, and Hedges 6412 105 Tree Regulations 6420.1 106 Sign Regulations 6421.1 110 Chapter 22.5 Second Dwelling Units 6425 123 Chapter 24 Use Permits 6500 131 Topsoil Sites 6502 132 CHAPTER BEGINNING SUBJECT SECTION PAGE Procedure 6503 133 Expiration 6503.1 135 Revocation of Use Permits 6505 136 Sale of Alcoholic Beverages 6506 137 Chapter 24.1 Interim Uses in Redevelopment Project Areas 6507 140 Chapter 24.2 Large Family Day Care Homes 6510 145 Chapter 24.3 Residential Care Facilities 6515.1 148 Chapter 24.4 Temporary Uses of Land 6516 151 Chapter 24.5 Public Utility Antennas and Satellite Dishes 6518 155 Chapter 25 Variances 6530 159 Chapter 26 Design Review: Single Family Dwellings 6540 162 Chapter 27 Amendments 6550 166 Chapter 28 Architectural Supervision 6560 168 Chapter 29 Planned Community Permits 6570 171 Chapter 30 Form of Petitions, Applications and Appeals 6580 175 Chapter 31 Enforcement, Legal Procedure, Penalties 6590 177 Chapter 35.5 Flood Hazard Areas 6820 178 Definitions 6822 180 General Provisions 6824 184 Development Review Procedures 6826 186 Variance Procedures 6827 191 CHAPTER BEGINNING SUBJECT SECTION PAGE Non-Conforming Uses 6829 194 APPENDIX A Sign Tables 196 TITLE 10 PART I: ZONING CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 6100. ADOPTION OF ZONING PLAN Hereby adopted is a Zoning Ordinance for the City of East Palo Alto, County of San Mateo, State of California, an ordinance that constitutes a Zoning Ordinance under the provisions of Section 65800, et seq., of the Government Code of the State of California. SECTION 6101. PURPOSE This Zoning Ordinance is adopted to promote and protect the public health, safety, peace, morals, comfort, convenience and general welfare, and for the accomplishment thereof is adopted for the following more particularly specified purposes: (a) To guide, control, and regulate the future growth and development in the City of East Palo Alto. (b) To protect the character and the social and economic stability of residential, commercial, industrial, and other private and public areas within the City, and to assure the orderly and beneficial development of such areas. (c) To obviate the menace to the public safety resulting from the locating of buildings, and the use thereof, and the use of land, adjacent to streets and highways which are a part of the Circulation Element of the General Plan of the City, or which are important thoroughfares, in such manner as to cause interference with existing or prospective traffic movements on said streets and highways. (d) To provide adequate light, air, privacy, and convenience of access to property, and to secure safety from fire, inundation, and other dangers. (e) To prevent overcrowding the land and prevent undue congestion of population. SECTION 6102. DEFINITIONS For the purpose of this Part, certain terms used herein are defined as follows: SECTION 6102.1. All words used in the present tense shall include the future tenses; all words in the plural number shall include the singular, and all words in the singular number shall include the plural number unless the natural construction of the wording indicates otherwise. The word East Palo Alto Zoning Ordinance Page 1 "lot" includes the word "plot," the word "building" includes the word "structure," and the word "shall" is mandatory and not directory. The word "City" as used herein shall mean the City of East Palo Alto, State of California; the words “City Council" shall mean the City Council of the City of East Palo Alto, State of California; the words "Planning Commission" shall mean the Planning Commission of the City of East Palo Alto, State of California; and the words "City Boundary" shall mean the limit of incorporation of the City of East Palo Alto, State of California. SECTION 6102.1.5. ADULT BOOKSTORES, ADULT MOVIE HOUSES, ADULT CABARETS (a) Adult bookstore: A building or portion thereof used by an establishment having as a substantial or significant portion of its stock-in-trade for sale to the public books, magazines or other publications which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or anatomical areas. (b) Adult movie house: A building or portion thereof, or area, whether open or enclosed, regularly used for the presentation of motion pictures distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas for observation by patrons or customers. (c) Adult cabarets: A building or portion thereof, or area, regularly used for the presentation or exhibition or featuring of topless or bottomless dancers, strippers, or any entertainers regularly displaying specified anatomical areas for observation by patrons or customers. (d) Specified sexual activities: (1) Human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal; (2) Acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse, sodomy or bestiality; or (3) Fondling or other erotic handling of human genitals, pubic region, buttock or female breast. (e) Specified anatomical areas: (4) Less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic region, buttock and female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola. (5) Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state. SECTION 6102.2. ADVERTISING STRUCTURE A structure of any kind or character erected or maintained for outdoor advertising purposes, upon which any poster, bill, printing, East Palo Alto Zoning Ordinance Page 2 painting, or other advertisement of any kind whatsoever may be placed, including statuary, for advertising purposes. " Advertising structure" does not include: (a) Official notices issued by any court or public body or officers; (b) Notices posted by any public office, in performance of a public duty or by any person in giving legal notice; and (c) Directional, warning or information structures required by or authorized by law or by Federal, City, or State authority. SECTION 6102.3. AGRICULTURE The tilling of the soil, the raising of crops, horticulture, viticulture, small livestock fanning, dairying, or animal husbandry. SECTION 6102.4. AIRPORT Any area of land or water which is used or intended for use for the landing and taking off of aircraft, and any appurtenant areas which are used or intended for use for airport buildings or other airport facilities or rights of way together with all airport buildings and facilities located thereon. SECTION 6102.5. ALLEY A passage or way open to public travel affording generally pedestrian and/or vehicular access to abutting lots and not intended for general traffic circulation. SECTION 6102.6. ALTER To make any change in any of the supporting members of a building or structure such as bearing walls, columns, beams, or girders, or to make any change or addition for which a building permit is required. SECTION 6102.7. APARTMENT A room, or suite of two or more rooms, which is designed for, intended for, or occupied by one family for living or sleeping purposes and doing its cooking therein. SECTION 6102.8. APARTMENT COURT See Dwelling Group. SECTION 6102.9. APARTMENT HOUSE See also “Dwelling-Multiple.” Any building, or portion thereof, which is designed, built, rented, leased, let or hired out to be occupied, or which is occupied as the home or residence of three or more families living independently of each other and doing their own cooking in the said building. This includes flats and apartments. SECTION 6102.10. AUTOMOBILE WRECKING YARDS See Junk Yard. SECTION 6102.11. AUTOMOBILE COURT Dwellings or dwelling units occupying a building site integrally owned and used to furnish transient living accommodations - primarily for use of automobile travelers. East Palo Alto Zoning Ordinance Page 3 SECTION 6102.12. AUTOMOBILE TRAILER PARK Land where space is used, rented or offered for rent to owners or users of trailer coaches. SECTION 6102.13. AUTO WRECKING ESTABLISHMENTS Premises which are so covered or enclosed that, in either case, they are not open to ordinary view and which are used for the same purposes as Automobile Wrecking Yards. SECTION 6102.13.1. BAR Any building or structure, or any portion of a building or structure, or any premises or place where alcoholic beverages are sold, given, delivered, or consumed, or permitted to be sold, given, delivered, or consumed in compliance with the provisions of Division 9 (commencing with Section 23000) of the Business and Professions Code. SECTION 6102.14. BASEMENT A story partly underground and having at least one-half (l/2) of its height above grade. A basement shall be counted as a story if the vertical distance from grade to the ceiling is over five feet or if used for business purposes, or if used for dwelling purposes by other than a janitor or domestic servants employed in the same building including the family of the same. SECTION 6102.15. BILLBOARD Same as Advertising Structure. SECTION 6102.16. BLOCK That property abutting on one side of a street and lying between the two nearest intersecting or intercepting streets, or nearest intersecting or intercepting streets, and railroad right-of-way, unsubdivided acreage, water course, or body of water. SECTION 6102.17. BOARDING HOUSE A building or portion thereof other than a hotel or restaurant in which more than five (5) persons are furnished meals for a consideration. SECTION 6102.18. BUILDING Any structure having a roof supported by columns or by walls and intended for the shelter, housing, or enclosure of any person, animal, or chattel. When any portion thereof is completely separated from every other portion thereof by masonry division or fire wall without any window, door, or other opening therein which wall extends from the ground to the upper surface of the roofing at every point, then each such portion shall be deemed to be a separate building. SECTION 6102.19. BUILDING – ACCESSORY A detached subordinate building, the use of which is appropriate, subordinate, and customarily incidental to that of the main building or to the main use of the land, and which is located on the same lot with the main building or use. SECTION 6102.20. BUILDING – MAIN A building in which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which it is situated. In any residential district, any dwelling shall be deemed to be a main building on the lot on which the same is situated. East Palo Alto Zoning Ordinance Page 4
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