Changing Ideas in a Changing World Changing Ideas in a Changing World: The Revolution in Psychoanalysis ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF ARNOLD COOPER Edited by JOSEPH SANDLER, ROBERT MICHELS, and PETER FONAGY London New York Production Editor: Roben D. Hack This book was set in 11 pt. Berkeley Book by Alpha Graphics of Pittsfield, New Hampshire. Copyright IC 2000 with Joseph Sandler, Roben Michels, and Peter Fonagy for overall arrangement; copyright IC 2000 with individual contributors for their chapters. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Published by H. Kamac (Books) Limited, a subsidiary of Other Press LLC, 58 Gloucester Road, Lon- don. All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book, or pans thereof, in any form, without written permission from Other Press, LLC except in the case of brief quotations in reviews for inclusion in a magazine, newspaper, or broadcast. Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper. For information write to Other Press,LLC, 377 W. 11th Street, New York, NY 10014. Or visit our website: www.otherpress.com. ISBN 1-892746-73-5 A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library. Contributors EDITORS Joseph Sandler, Ph.D., M.D., was born in Cape Town, South Africa. He did his doctoral research in psychology at the Institute of Psychiatry, lon- don. Subsequently he pursued medical studies at University College lon- don. He was a Training Analyst at the British Psychoanalytical Society and Past President of the International Psychoanalytical Association and of the European Psychoanalytical Federation. He was Editor in Chief of the Brit- ish Journal of Medical Psychology, the International Journal of Psycho-Analy- sis, and the International Review of Psycho-Analysis. He published numer- ous papers and books on psychoanalysis and allied topics and was awarded the Sigourney Award for outstanding contributions to psychoanalysis. Robert Michels, M.D., is the Walsh McDermott University Professor of Medicine and University Professor of Psychiatry at Cornell University. He is also a Supervising and Training Analyst at the Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research, where he is a member of the Executive Committee. He is the author of more than 200 scientific atticles, and is or has been a member of several editorial boards including The AmericanJournal of Psychiatry, The New EnglandJournal ofMedicine,joumal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, Psychiatry, The InternanonalJour- nal of Psycho-Analysis, The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, and The Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research. vi CONTRIBUTORS Peter Fonagy, Ph.D., is Freud Memorial Professor of Psychoanalysis and Director of the Sub-Department of Clinical Health Psychology at Univer- sity College London. He is Director of the Menninger Clinical Outcomes Research and Effectiveness Centre and the Child and Family Centre, both at the Menninger Foundation, Kansas. He is also Director of Research at the Anna Freud Centre, London. He is a clinical psychologist and a Train- ing and Supervising Analyst at the British Psycho-Analytical Society in child and adult analysis. He has published over 200 chapters and articles and has authored or edited several books, including most recently What Works for Whom: A Critical Review of Psychotherapy Research (1996) and Psycho- analysis on the Move: The Work of Joseph Sandler (1999). CONTRIBUTORS Salman Akhtar, M.D., is Professor of Psychiatry, Jefferson Medical Col- lege, Lecturer on Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, and a Training and Supervising Analyst, Philadelphia Psychoanalytic Institute. He is the au- thor of Broken Structures (1992), A Questfor Answers (1995), Inner Torment (1999), and Immigration and Identity (1999), as well as the editor or co- editor of fifteen other books in psychiatry and psychoanalysis. He has also published five volumes of poetry. Elizabeth L. Auchinc1oss, M.D., is Associate Chairman for Graduate Medi- cal Education and Director of Residency Training, Department of Psychia- try, Weill Medical College of Cornell University. She is a Training and Supervising Analyst at the Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research where she chaired the Center curriculum commit- tee from 1991-1997. Jorge Canestri, M.D., is a Training and Supervising Analyst at the Italian Psychoanalytical Association and the Argentinean Psychoanalytic Associa- tion. He is a Full Member of the International Psychoanalytical Associa- tion and is trained in linguistics and epistemology. He has published nu- merous psychoanalytical papers and has written (with Jacqueline Amati Mehler and Simona Argentieri) The Babel of the Unconscious: Mother Tongue and Foreign Languages in the Psychoanalytic Dimension (1993). Marcia Cavell, Ph.D., is a Visiting Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, and author of The Psychoanalytic Mind: CONTRIBUTORS vii From Freud to Philosophy (1993). She is an Academic Associate of the American Psychoanalytic Association, an Interdisciplinary Member of the San Francisco Psychoanalytic Association, and a Candidate of the San Fran- cisco Psychoanalytic Institute. Allan Compton, M.D., is a Training and Supervising Analyst with the Los Angeles Psychoanalytic Society and Institute. He is Treasurer of the Ameri- can Psychoanalytic Association (APsA); Chair of the Task Force on Psy- choanalytic Science, ApsA; Chair of the Investment Oversight Committee, IPA; and Treasurer of the Los Angeles Psychoanalytic Foundation. His most recent publications include Psychoanalytic Process (1990), and The Psycho- analytic View oj Phobias, I-IV (1992). Katherine Dalsimer, Ph.D., is on the faculty of the Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research, and is Consulting Psy- chologist at the Columbia University Mental Health Service. She has taught at Columbia College and, as Visiting Professor, at Mount Holyoke College. She is the author of Female Adolescence: Psychoanalytic Reflections on Litera- ture (1987). Glen Gabbard, M.D., is Bessie Walker Callaway Distinguished Professor of Psychoanalysis and Education in the Karl Menninger School of Psychia- try at the Menninger Clinic; Director and Training and Supervising Ana- lyst, Topeka Institute for Psychoanalysis; and Clinical Professor of Psychia- try, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita. He is the author of Psychodynamic Psychiatry in Clinical Practice (3rd ed) (1995) and Love and Hate in the Analytic Setting (1996). Peter Gay, Ph.D., is Sterling Professor of History Emeritus at Yale Univer- sity and Director of the Center for Scholars and Writers, New York Public Library. He is the author of many books, including Freud: A Life Jor Our Time (1988) and the five-volume The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud (1984-1998). Arnold Goldberg, M.D., is the Cynthia Oudejans Harris Professor ofPsy- chiatry at Rush-Presbyterian-St Luke's Medical Center of Chicago, and a Training and Supervising Analyst at the Chicago Institute for Psychoanaly- sis. He is the author of over fifty anicles and books in psychiatry and psy- choanalysis, a member of the editorial board of several psychiatric and psy- choanalytic journals, and a six-time winner of the Benjamin Rush Award for excellence in teaching. viii CONTRIBUTORS TheodoreJacobs, M.D., is Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and a Training and SupeIVising Analyst at New York and New York University Psychoanalytic Institutes. He is the author of The Use of the Self: Countertransference and Communication in the Analytic Situa- tion (1991). Otto F. Kernberg, M.D., is Director of the Personality Disorders Institute, The New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, and Professor of Psychia- try, Cornell University Medical College. He is a Training and SupeIVising Analyst, Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Re- search, and President of the International Psychoanalytical Association. He is the author of seven books and co-author of five others. He is also Guest Editor of a volume on the Narcissistic Personality Disorder of the Psychi- atric Clinics of North America. His most recent book is Ideology, Conflict, and Leadership in Groups and Organisations (1998). Eva P. Lester, M.D., is Professor, Department of Psychiatry, McGill Uni- versity; Training and Supervising Analyst, Canadian Institute of Psycho- analysis (ClP); Former Director of CIP (1982-1985); and Former Presi- dent of the Canadian Psychoanalytic Society (1985-1987). She is Editor in Chief of the Canadian Journal of PsychoanalysislRevue Canadienne de Psychanalyse. In 1999, she received the Mary S. Sigourney Award for Outstanding Contribution to Psychoanalysis. Lester Luborsky, Ph.D., completed his degree in Psychology in 1945 and his psychoanalytic training in 1958, and has split his time equally be- tween psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic research ever since. He has pub- lished over 400 articles and books and has received several awards: the Sigourney Award for research in psychoanalysis (1997); the Gold Medal Award for lifetime achievement from the American Psychological Foun- dation (1999); and the American Psychoanalytic Association Award for distinguished psychoanalytic therapy research (1999). Patrick). Mahony, Ph.D., is a Training and Supervising Psychoanalyst, Canadian Society of Psychoanalysis; Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada; and Professor Emeritus, Universite de Montreal. He is the author of six books and over 100 articles. GeorgeJ. Makari, M.D., is Director of the Institute for the History of Psy- chiatry and Associate Professor of Psychiatry at the Weill Medical College of Cornell University. He is on the faculty of the Institute for Psychoana- CONTRIBUTORS ix lytic Training and Research at Columbia University. He has published ex- tensively on the origins and history of psychoanalysis. Barbara Milrod, M.D., is Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at Cornell Uni- versity Medical College. She is the principle investigator of an outcome study of psychodynamic psychotherapy for panic disorder, and author, with Arnold Cooper, of the Manual of Panic-Focused Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. She has received several grants in support of her work on panic disorder, and recently received an NIMH K award for a randomized controlled trial of the treatment. Dr. Milrod is the recipient of the Heinz Hartmann award for recent graduates of psychoanalytic training programs. Edward Nersessian, M.D., is a Training and Supervising Psychoanalyst, New York Psychoanalytic Institute; Clinical Associate Professor of Psy- chiatry, Joan and Sandford Weill School of Medicine, Cornell Univer- sity; Chair of the Educational Committee of the New York Psychoana- lytic Institute; past Assistant Chairman of the Arnold Pfeffer Center for Neuro-Psychoanalysis of the New York Psychoanalytic Institute; and Presi- dent of the Board of the New York Psychoanalytic Foundation. He is co- editor of the journal Neuro-Psychoanalysis, and the books Textbook of Psy- choanalysis (1996) and Controversies in Contemporary Psychoanalysis (1999). Robert A. Paul, Ph.D., is Charles Howard Candler Professor of Anthropol- ogy, Director of the Graduate Institute of Uberal Arts, and Coordinator of the Psychoanalytic Programme at Emory University. He is Associate Profes- sor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and is on the teaching faculty of the Emory University Psychoanalytic Institute. He is also an analyst in private practice. His last book, Moses and Civilization: The Meaning Behind Freud's Myth (1996), received the Heinz Hartmann Award, the L. Bryce Boyer Award in Anthropology, and the National Jewish Book Award. Ethel Spector Person, M.D., is Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at the Col- lege of PhYSicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and a Training and Supervising Analyst at the Columbia University Center for Psychoanalyti- cal Training and Research, where she was the Director from 1981-199l. She is the editor of the IPA monograph series, the most recent volume of which is On Freud's "A child is being beaten» (1997) and is the author of The Sexual Century (1999). Mervyn M. Peskin, M.D., is Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Cornell University Medical College, and is on the Faculty of New York
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