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Bowdoin College Catalogue And Academic Handbook 2022-2023 PDF

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Philosophy ....................................................................................... 341 Physics and Astronomy .................................................................. 348 Home ........................................................................................................... 3 Psychology ....................................................................................... 354 General Information .................................................................................... 4 Religion ............................................................................................ 361 College Calendar ......................................................................................... 5 Romance Languages and Literatures ............................................ 372 The Offer of the College ............................................................................. 7 Russian ............................................................................................. 391 Admission and Financial Aid ..................................................................... 8 Sociology .......................................................................................... 397 Expenses ................................................................................................... 15 Theater and Dance .......................................................................... 404 A Liberal Education at Bowdoin College ................................................. 17 Urban Studies .................................................................................. 419 The Mission of the College ...................................................................... 18 Student Affairs ........................................................................................ 425 Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion and Racial Justice ................................. 20 Prizes ....................................................................................................... 426 The Curriculum ......................................................................................... 21 Officers of Instruction ............................................................................ 427 Academic Standards and Regulations .................................................... 24 Officers of Governance .......................................................................... 438 Off-Campus Study .................................................................................... 35 Courses ................................................................................................... 439 Departments, Programs of Instruction, and Interdisciplinary Majors and Africana Studies (AFRS) ................................................................. 439 Minors ........................................................................................................ 36 Anthropology (ANTH) ...................................................................... 456 Africana Studies ................................................................................ 36 Arabic (ARBC) .................................................................................. 465 Anthropology ...................................................................................... 54 Archaeology (ARCH) ........................................................................ 466 Art ....................................................................................................... 65 Art History (ARTH) ........................................................................... 469 Asian Studies ..................................................................................... 80 Asian Studies (ASNS) ...................................................................... 478 Biochemistry ...................................................................................... 99 Biochemistry (BIOC) ........................................................................ 493 Biology .............................................................................................. 101 Biology (BIOL) .................................................................................. 493 Chemistry ......................................................................................... 113 Chemistry (CHEM) ........................................................................... 501 Cinema Studies ................................................................................ 121 Chinese (CHIN) ................................................................................ 506 Classics ............................................................................................ 128 Cinema Studies (CINE) .................................................................... 507 Computer Science ........................................................................... 140 Classics (CLAS) ............................................................................... 514 Digital and Computational Studies ................................................. 146 Computer Science (CSCI) ................................................................ 518 Earth and Oceanographic Science ................................................. 153 Dance (DANC) .................................................................................. 522 Economics ........................................................................................ 161 Digital and Computational St (DCS) ............................................... 527 Education ......................................................................................... 173 Earth & Oceanographic Science (EOS) ........................................... 533 English .............................................................................................. 178 Economics (ECON) .......................................................................... 538 Environmental Studies .................................................................... 200 Education (EDUC) ............................................................................ 546 Gender, Sexuality, and Women’s Studies ........................................ 217 English (ENGL) ................................................................................. 550 German ............................................................................................. 233 Environmental Studies (ENVS) ....................................................... 569 Government and Legal Studies ...................................................... 240 Francophone Studies (FRS) ............................................................ 584 History .............................................................................................. 257 Gender Sexuality and Women St (GSWS) ...................................... 589 Interdisciplinary Majors and Special Areas of Study ..................... 281 German (GER) .................................................................................. 603 Latin American, Caribbean, and Latinx Studies ............................. 287 Government and Legal Studies (GOV) ............................................ 608 Mathematics .................................................................................... 303 Greek (GRK) ..................................................................................... 623 Middle Eastern and North African Studies ..................................... 311 Hispanic Studies (HISP) .................................................................. 624 Music ................................................................................................ 316 History (HIST) .................................................................................. 630 Neuroscience ................................................................................... 336 Interdisciplinary (INTD) ................................................................... 652 Italian Studies (ITAL) ....................................................................... 653 Japanese (JPN) ............................................................................... 656 Latin (LATN) ..................................................................................... 657 Latin American, Caribbean, and Latinx Studies (LACL) ................. 659 Mathematics (MATH) ...................................................................... 673 Music (MUS) .................................................................................... 678 Neuroscience (NEUR) ...................................................................... 694 Philosophy (PHIL) ............................................................................ 697 Physics (PHYS) ................................................................................ 702 Psychology (PSYC) .......................................................................... 706 Religion (REL) .................................................................................. 711 Russian (RUS) .................................................................................. 719 Sociology (SOC) ............................................................................... 723 Theater (THTR) ................................................................................ 728 Urban Studies (URBS) ..................................................................... 735 Visual Arts (VART) ........................................................................... 739 Compliance Statement ........................................................................... 743 Archive ..................................................................................................... 744 Index ........................................................................................................ 745 2022-2023 Bowdoin College Catalogue and Academic Handbook 3 HOME Bowdoin College has produced a general Catalogue since 1807, when a single broadsheet listed the president, two professors and two tutors; the 1806 graduates (six students), the 1807 graduates (three students); and the College’s total student body for that year (forty-two). As the College has grown and evolved, so too has the Catalogue. The Bowdoin College Catalogue and Academic Handbook of today serves as the authoritative source of information about Bowdoin—a comprehensive snapshot in time of the College. It contains primarily academic information, including department and program descriptions, major/minor requirements, and course descriptions, in addition to the College’s calendar, mission statements, and information about expenses and governance. The Bowdoin College Catalogue and Academic Handbook is overseen by the Office of the Dean for Academic Affairs and the Office of the Registrar. The information it contains is updated annually and is accurate as of August 1, 2022. Recent editions of the Bowdoin College Catalogue and Academic Handbook can be found in the Archive (https://bowdoin- public.courseleaf.com/archive/). For a full archive, visit the Bowdoin Digital Commons (https://digitalcommons.bowdoin.edu/course- catalogues/). 4 General Information GENERAL INFORMATION Bowdoin is an independent, nonsectarian, coeducational, residential, undergraduate, liberal arts college located in Brunswick, Maine, a town of approximately 20,000 situated close to the Maine coast, twenty-five miles from Portland and about 120 miles from Boston. Terms and Vacations: The College holds two sessions each year. The dates of the semesters and the vacation periods are indicated in the College Calendar (p. 5). Accreditation: Bowdoin College is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE). Enrollment: The student body numbers 1,951 students (49 percent men, 51 percent women; last two classes: 49/51 and 49/51 percent); nearly 300 students study away one or both semesters annually; 93 percent complete the degree within five years. Faculty: Student/faculty ratio 9:1; the equivalent of 204 full-time faculty in residence, 100 percent with PhD or equivalent; twenty-two full-time head athletic coaches. Geographic Distribution of Students: New England, 34 percent; Middle Atlantic states, 21 percent; Midwest, 8 percent; West, 16 percent; Southwest, 4 percent; South, 9 percent; international, 8 percent. Forty- nine states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and fifty-four foreign countries are represented. Student of color and international enrollment are 42 percent. Statistics: As of June 2022, 42,434 students have matriculated at Bowdoin College, and 33,918 degrees in academic programs have been awarded. In addition, earned master’s degrees have been awarded to 274 postgraduate students. Living alumni include 22,108 graduates, 2,199 non-graduates, and 123 honorary degree holders (32 alumni, 91 non- alumni). Offices and Office Hours: The Admissions Office is located in Burton- Little House. The Offices of the President and Dean for Academic Affairs are located in the west side of Hawthorne-Longfellow Library. The Treasurer’s Office is located at 82 Federal Street. The Controller’s Office is located at 216 Maine Street, 2nd Floor, and the Human Resources Office is located at 216 Maine Street. The Development and Alumni Relations offices are located at 83 and 85 Federal Street and in Copeland House. The Office of the Registrar is located in Jewett Hall. The Division of Student Affairs and the Office of Career Exploration and Development are in the Moulton Union. The Counseling Service is located at 32 College Street. The Department of Facilities Management and the Office of Safety and Security are in Rhodes Hall. In general, the administrative offices of the College are open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. Telephone Switchboard: Bowdoin College uses an automated call processing system on its main number, 207-725-3000. A live operator can be reached twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, by pressing “0.” Further information about telephone numbers can be found at bowdoin.edu/directory (https://www.bowdoin.edu/directory/). Bowdoin College Website: bowdoin.edu (https://www.bowdoin.edu/). 2022-2023 Bowdoin College Catalogue and Academic Handbook 5 COLLEGE CALENDAR Feb. 9-11, Meetings of the Board of Trustees Thurs.–Sat. March 10, Fri. Spring vacation begins after last class *Religious holidays and Bowdoin's policy on observance of these can be March 11, Sat. College housing closes for spring vacation, noon found at the bottom of this page. Federally recognized holidays are also found at the bottom of this page. March 25, Sat. College housing available for occupancy, 8:30 a.m. March 27, Mon. Spring vacation ends, 8:00 a.m. Date Event March 30–April 1,Alumni Council, Alumni Fund Directors, and BRAVO 221st Academic Thurs.–Sat. National Advisory Board Meetings Year April 13-15, Admitted Student Open House Fall 2022 Thurs.–Sat. Aug. 21-22, Sun.–First-Year International Student Orientation May 5, Fri. Honors Day Mon. May 10, Wed. Last day of classes Aug. 23, Tues. First-Year arrival day May 11-13, Meetings of the Board of Trustees Aug. 24-27, Orientation Trips Thurs.–Sat. Wed.–Sat. May 11-14, Reading Period Aug. 27-30, Sat.– Orientation Thurs.–Sun. Tues. May 15-20, Spring semester examinations Aug. 28, Sun. College housing ready for occupancy for upperclass Mon.–Sat. students, noon May 21, Sun. College housing closes for non-graduating students, Aug. 30, Tues. Opening of the College–Convocation, 3:30 p.m. noon Aug. 31, Wed. Fall semester classes begin, 8:00 a.m. May 26, Fri. Baccalaureate Sept. 15-18, Explore Bowdoin I May 27, Sat. The 218th Commencement Exercises Thurs.–Sun. May 27, Sat. College housing closes for graduating students, 6:00 Sept. 22-24, Alumni Council, Alumni Fund Directors, and BRAVO p.m. Thurs.–Sat. National Advisory Board meetings June 1-4, Thurs.– Reunion Weekend Sept. 30-Oct.2, Homecoming Weekend Sun. Fri.-Sun. Oct. 7, Fri. Fall vacation begins after last class * Regular class schedules in effect on holidays listed meet unless otherwise noted. Staff, check with supervisor to determine if office is Oct. 12, Wed. Fall vacation ends, 8:00 a.m. closed. Oct. 13-15, Meetings of the Board of Trustees Thurs.–Sat. In recognition of Bowdoin’s commitment to a diverse and inclusive Oct. 13-16, Explore Bowdoin II student body and the variety of religions observed and practiced by our Thurs.–Sun. students, faculty are encouraged to avoid conflicts between in-class Oct. 21, Fri. Sarah and James Bowdoin Day examinations and other significant academic work and major religious Oct. 21-23, Fri.– Family Weekend holidays. The calendar below was developed in collaboration with the Sun. director of religious and spiritual life, and includes major observances of the officially recognized religious groups at Bowdoin. In addition, the Nov. 8, Tues. Election Day multi-faith calendar (https://hds.harvard.edu/community-life/religious- Nov. 23, Wed. Thanksgiving vacation begins, 8:00 a.m. and-spiritual-life/multifaith-calendar/) from the Harvard Divinity School is Nov. 28, Mon. Thanksgiving vacation ends, 8:00 a.m. a valuable resource regarding many other religious observances that do Dec. 9, Fri. Last day of classes not appear in the list below, but that may be of significance to members Dec. 10-13, Sat.– Reading period of our community. Tues. Students are expected to declare their intention to observe religious Dec. 14-19, Fall semester examinations holidays at the beginning of the semester. Students should work with Wed.–Mon. instructors when there are conflicts with scheduled examinations, Dec. 20, Tues. College housing closes for winter break, noon papers, or project due dates and significant religious holidays observed Dec. 23-Jan. 8, College holidays, most offices closed by the students so that, when warranted, alternative arrangements for Fri.-Sun. completing the work may be made. Spring 2023 Students or faculty who have any questions regarding how best to Jan. 17, Tues. College housing available for students participating in balance the academic calendar alongside religious observances are CXD's Sophomore Bootcamp, 8:00 am encouraged to consult with the director of religious and spiritual life. Jan. 18-20, Wed.- Sophomore Bootcamp, Career Exploration and Fri. Development Date Event Jan. 21, Sat. College housing available for occupancy, 8:30 a.m. Religious Jan. 23, Mon. Spring semester classes begin, 8:00 a.m. Holidays 6 College Calendar Not within 2022– Eid-al-Adha 2023 academic year Sept. 25-27, Sun.- Rosh Hashanah, begins at sundown on Sept. 25 and Tues. concludes at sundown on Sept. 27 Oct. 4-5, Tues.- Yom Kippur, begins at sundown on Oct. 4 and Wed. concludes at sundown on Oct. 5 Oct. 24, Mon. Diwali March 22-April Ramadan, begins at first light on March 22 and 20, Wed.-Thurs. concludes at last light on April 20 April 5-13, Wed.- Passover, begins at sundown on April 5 and concludes Wed. at sundown on April 13 April 7, Friday Good Friday April 9, Sunday Easter April 21-23, Fri.- Eid-al-Fitr, begins at sundown on April 21 Sun. Federally Recognized Holidays Sept. 5, Mon. Labor Day (classes in session, College holiday, some offices closed) Oct. 10, Mon. Columbus Day* (classes not in session - Fall Break, but offices are open) Nov. 11, Fri. Veterans Day (classes in session, offices open) Nov. 24, Thurs. Thanksgiving (Nov. 23-25 are College holidays, most offices closed) Dec. 23, Fri. Christmas holiday observed (College holiday, most offices closed) Jan. 2, Mon. New Year's Day holiday observed (College holiday, most offices closed) Jan. 16, Mon. Martin Luther King Jr. Day (College holiday, some offices closed) Feb. 20, Mon. President's Day (classes in session, College holiday, some offices closed) May 29, Mon. Memorial Day (College holiday, many offices closed) June 19, Mon. Juneteenth (College holiday, most offices closed) July 4, Tues. Fourth of July (College holiday, most offices closed) * Recognized in Maine as Indigenous Peoples' Day 2022-2023 Bowdoin College Catalogue and Academic Handbook 7 THE OFFER OF THE COLLEGE To be at home in all lands and all ages; To count Nature a familiar acquaintance, And Art an intimate friend; To gain a standard for the appreciation of others’ work And the criticism of your own; To carry the keys of the world’s library in your pocket, And feel its resources behind you in whatever task you undertake; To make hosts of friends . . . Who are to be leaders in all walks of life; To lose yourself in generous enthusiasms And cooperate with others for common ends— This is the offer of the college for the best four years of your life. Adapted from the original “Offer of the College,” published in 1906 as the foreword to The College Man and the College Woman by William DeWitt Hyde, seventh president of Bowdoin College (1885–1917). 8 Admission and Financial Aid ADMISSION AND FINANCIAL December. Students who choose to interview with a Bowdoin alumnus or alumna must submit their requests before December 1 of each year. AID All Early Decision and Regular Decision admissions decisions for US citizens, permanent residents, and international students are made Admission to the College under a “need-blind” policy. Under this policy, an applicant’s financial resources are not a factor in determining whether or not the student Each year the Admissions Committee at Bowdoin College evaluates will be admitted.  All students who anticipate needing financial aid are applications for admission through its three application programs: Early required to complete an aid application. See Financial Aid, below, for Decision I, Early Decision II, and Regular Decision. The College strives to more details. Since the fall of 2016, Bowdoin waives the application fee attract a diverse, multitalented, intellectually adventurous student body. for any student applying for financial aid from the College, and/or for In selecting the first-year class, the Committee pays close attention to first-generation students (neither parent has a degree from a four-year a variety of factors; these include a student’s academic achievements, institution). extracurricular involvements, and potential to contribute to the Bowdoin community. More information is available at bowdoin.edu/admissions (http:// bowdoin.edu/admissions/). Bowdoin requires all applicants to submit the Common Application, or Admission: Policies and Procedures the Coalition Application, or the QuestBridge Application and complete the Bowdoin Supplement. These applications provide students with a In May 1989, the Governing Boards of Bowdoin College approved the uniform framework to present their credentials. No preference is given following statement on admissions: among the applications. Bowdoin College is, first and foremost, an academic institution. While no single factor determines a candidate’s eligibility for admission, Hence academic accomplishments and talents are given the Bowdoin College is, first and foremost, an academic institution. Therefore, greatest weight in the admissions process. While accomplishments an applicant’s high school performance and the level of challenge beyond academic achievements are considered in admissions represented by the coursework are of particular interest to the members decisions, these are not emphasized to the exclusion of those of the Admissions Committee. Each applicant must make arrangements applicants who will make a contribution to Bowdoin primarily in the with the appropriate high school administrator to submit all official high academic life of the College. In particular, applicants with superior school transcripts. The Admissions Committee strives to understand academic records or achievements are admitted regardless of their each student’s performance in the proper context and therefore requires other accomplishments. All Bowdoin students must be genuinely high school administrators to submit a Secondary School Report (SSR) committed to the pursuit of a liberal arts education, and therefore and a High School Profile. Doing so enables the Committee to properly all successful applicants must demonstrate that they can and will interpret the information presented on the transcript(s). Ideally, the engage the curriculum seriously and successfully. profile illuminates individual high school policies regarding issues such as weighting of grades, rank in class, Honors/AP/ IB course offerings, At the same time that it is an academic institution, Bowdoin is also etc. Comments from school officials on the SSR as well as a letter of a residential community. To enhance the educational scope and recommendation from one teacher who has taught the student in an stimulation of that community, special consideration in the admissions academic core subject (core subjects include English, math, lab sciences, process is given to applicants who represent a culture, region, or social sciences, and foreign languages) and one additional teacher background that will contribute to the diversity of the College. To or other recommendation can also help the Admissions Office better ensure that the College community thrives, special consideration in the understand a prospective student’s preparation for Bowdoin. Since admissions process is also given to applicants who have demonstrated 1969, the College has made the submission of standardized testing talents in leadership, in communication, in social service, and in other an optional part of the application. Prospective students may decide fields of endeavor that will contribute to campus life and to the common whether or not their individual test results will enhance their academic good thereafter. And to support the extracurricular activities that profile and application. Home-schooled students and students attending constitute an important component of the overall program at Bowdoin, high schools with narrative evaluations only must submit either a graded and that enrich the life of the campus community, special consideration paper or lab assignment between three and five pages in length that in the admissions process is also given to applicants with talents in the includes written feedback and grading metrics—or results from either the arts, in athletics, and in other areas in which the College has programs. SAT or ACT, in addition to their other application materials. The goal is a student body that shares the common characteristic of intellectual commitment but within which there is a considerable range of Because of the residential nature of the College, the strong emphasis backgrounds, interests, and talents. on community values, and a core belief in collaboration and the open exchange of ideas both in and beyond the classroom, the Admissions Although Bowdoin does not require that a student seeking admission Committee does not limit its assessment to a student’s transcript and take a prescribed number of courses, the typical entering first-year testing. Students have the opportunity, through the personal statement student will have had four years each of English, foreign language, and the optional supplemental essay and video response, to reveal the mathematics, and social science, and three to four years of laboratory quality and depth of their thinking, their ability to communicate ideas in sciences. Further, most will have taken courses in the arts, music, and writing, and how they approach learning and the opportunity to interact computer science. with others. Students also detail the activities that have captured their interest, areas of accomplishment and recognition, and how they have Candidates applying to Bowdoin College are evaluated by members of the focused their energies outside the classroom. When possible, applicants admissions staff in terms of the following factors: academic record, the are encouraged to visit the campus, interview, and/or attend a virtual level of challenge represented in the candidate’s coursework, counselor/ event or offering. Interviews are available from early June until early teacher/other recommendations, application and essays, overall 2022-2023 Bowdoin College Catalogue and Academic Handbook 9 academic potential, school and community involvement, leadership, and their SAT I (Reasoning Test) or ACT scores should complete all personal qualities. examinations no later than January of the senior year if applying under the Regular Decision program. Students will indicate their Application and Admission Procedures choice regarding use of tests on the application. Students may apply to Bowdoin through the regular admissions program 5. Visit and Interview: A personal interview is strongly encouraged. or through either of two early decision programs. The application Interviews are available with a member of the admissions staff or deadline for Early Decision I is November 15. The deadline for Early a senior interviewer. A number of carefully selected and trained Decision II and Regular Decision is January 5. Application materials for Bowdoin senior students conduct interviews to supplement regular all programs are the same, except that early decision applicants must staff appointments during the summer months and from September also complete the Early Decision Agreement that is included with the into December. In-person and virtual interviews are available from application materials. early June through early December. In addition, members of the The Application includes the Personal Application, the Secondary School Bowdoin Regional Admissions Volunteer Organization (BRAVO) are Report, a Mid-Year School Report, one Teacher Evaluation form, one available worldwide to provide interviews locally or virtually. other Teacher or Other Evaluation form, an optional arts supplement 6. Notification: All candidates will receive a final decision on their and optional video response, and the Early Decision form, if applicable. application for admission by the end of March. A commitment Students may apply using the Common Application or the Coalition to enroll is not required of any first-year candidate (except those Application; the requirements are the same, with no preference on which applying for Early Decision) until May 1. To accept an offer application is submitted. The College is also a QuestBridge partner of admission from Bowdoin, a student must submit a $300 and accepts match and non-match applications (with the required admissions deposit or a deposit waiver/statement of matriculation Bowdoin Supplement). Those who wish to be considered for financial confirmation, which is credited to the first semester’s bill. aid must file the College Scholarship Service Profile online or the appropriate international aid forms. US citizens and permanent residents 7. Bowdoin will waive the application fee for any first-generation- seeking financial aid are required to complete the FAFSA. Applicants for to-college student and/or for any student applying for financial aid admission must also submit the $65 application fee or an application fee from the College. waiver. Application fees are automatically waived for first-generation-to- college students and/or for any student applying for financial aid from 8. All acceptances are contingent upon completion of the senior the College. year in good academic and social standing. Regular First-Year Admission Early Decision The following items constitute a completed admissions folder: Bowdoin offers admission through two Early Decision programs in addition to the Regular Decision round. Candidates who are certain 1. The Common Application, or the Coalition Application, or the that Bowdoin is their first choice may wish to consider this option. The QuestBridge Application, and Bowdoin Supplement submitted with guidelines for Early Decision are as follows: the application fee ($65). The deadline for regular applications is January 5. 1. Candidates’ application files must include the Early Decision agreement form, indicating that they wish to be considered for 2. School Report: The college advisor’s assessment of the Early Decision and that they will enroll if admitted. Early Decision candidate’s character and accomplishments and a copy of the candidates may file regular or non-binding early applications at secondary school transcript should be submitted to Bowdoin no other colleges, but only with the understanding that these will be later than January 5. A transcript of grades through the midyear withdrawn and no new applications will be initiated if they are marking period (Mid-Year School Report) should be returned to accepted under an Early Decision plan. Bowdoin by February 15. 2. The Common Application, or the Coalition Application, or the 3. Recommendations: Each candidate is required to submit one QuestBridge Application, essays, accompanied by the Early teacher recommendation, which should be completed by a core Decision agreement, a School Report Form, a secondary school academic subject teacher. Core academic subjects are English, transcript of grades, one teacher recommendation, one other foreign language, mathematics, science, and social studies. recommendation, and the application fee of $65 (or fee-waiver) An additional teacher or other recommendation must also be must be submitted to Bowdoin by November 15 for Early Decision I completed. Recommendations should be submitted as soon as (notification by mid-December), or by January 5 for Early Decision II possible and no later than January 5. (notification by mid-February). 4. College Board or ACT Scores: Bowdoin is test-optional and allows 3. Candidates admitted via Early Decision who have financial need each applicant to decide if their standardized test results should as established through review of required financial aid documents be considered as part of the application. In recent years, up to 46 by the College will be notified of the amount of their award along percent of Bowdoin’s matriculating applicants chose not to submit with their Early Decision acceptance, provided their financial aid standardized test results. The candidate is responsible for making forms are on file at Bowdoin by the application deadlines. arrangements to take the examinations and for ensuring that Bowdoin receives the scores if they want them to be considered 4. Submit SAT or ACT scores if the candidate so desires. as part of the application. Students should arrange for an official report of the scores to be sent by the testing agency. Scores may 5. An Early Decision acceptance is contingent upon completion of also be submitted by a school counselor or the student may submit the senior year in good academic and social standing. them through their Application Portal. Students choosing to submit 10 Admission and Financial Aid 6. There are three possible admission decisions for Early Decision the Bowdoin degree from approved exams or other approved college/ I candidates: admission to Bowdoin, deferral for consideration in university courses. March, and denial of admission. Each year a number of applicants Home-Schooled Applicants who are deferred under Early Decision are accepted in March, when decisions on all regular admissions are released. Early Decision Home-schooled applicants and candidates applying from secondary candidates may be denied admission if the Admissions Committee schools that provide written evaluations rather than grades are required concludes that their credentials will not be competitive for further to submit either a graded paper or lab assignment between three and five consideration in the Regular admission round. pages in length that includes written feedback and grading metrics—or results from either the SAT or ACT, in addition to their other application 7. Responsibility for understanding and complying with the rules for materials. A personal interview is also strongly recommended. Early Decision rests with the candidate. Should an Early Decision candidate violate the provisions of the program, the College may International Students rescind any offer of admission and financial aid. The Admissions Committee welcomes the perspective that international Deferred Admission students bring to the Bowdoin community. Admissions policies and procedures for international students are the same as for regular first- Admitted students who wish to delay their matriculation to the College for year applicants, with one exception: All international students who one year must request a deferred enrollment from the dean of admissions submit the College Scholarship Service Foreign Student Financial Aid by June 1, explaining the reasons for delaying matriculation. Bowdoin will Form or the Bowdoin International Financial Aid Form or Canadian hold a place in the next entering class for any student who is granted a students who submit the Canadian Financial Aid Form (both available deferment. The student, in return, must agree to withdraw all applications on the Bowdoin student aid website) when they file the application for at other colleges or universities and may not apply for admission to admission will be considered for Bowdoin funds to defray part of their other institutions during the deferral year. Financial aid candidates college costs. must reapply for aid during the year following the deferral. The $300 nonrefundable admissions deposit (or deposit waiver) is still due by the Transfer Students May 1 reply date. Each year, a limited number of students from other colleges and Admission with Advanced Standing universities will be admitted to sophomore or junior standing at Bowdoin. The following information pertains to transfer candidates: Bowdoin recognizes College Entrance Examination Board Advanced Placement (AP) and International Baccalaureate (IB) results and may 1. Students should file the Transfer Common Application and grant advanced placement and credit toward graduation for superior essay (a brief statement indicating the reasons for transferring performance in those programs. Applicants to Bowdoin are encouraged to Bowdoin), and the Bowdoin Supplement (available from the to have AP and IB test results sent to the Admissions Office. Common Application) with the $65 application fee by March 1 for fall admission. Applicants must arrange to have submitted by the Decisions on both placement and credit are made by the appropriate same deadlines transcripts of their college and secondary school academic department in each subject area. Some departments offer records, a statement from a dean or advisor at their university or placement examinations during the orientation period to assist them college, and at least two recommendations from current or recent in making appropriate determinations. Every effort is made to place professors. As soon as it becomes available, an updated transcript students in the most advanced courses for which they are qualified, including spring semester grades should also be sent. Candidates regardless of whether they have taken AP or IB examinations before whose applications are complete will normally be notified of matriculation. Determinations of advanced placement and credit are Bowdoin’s decision in late April. (While space is rarely available made during the student’s first year at Bowdoin. Credit and placement for spring transfer admission, details about spring admission can policies for AP and IB examinations may be found on the Office of the be found at bowdoin.edu/admissions (https://www.bowdoin.edu/ Registrar website. admissions/).) Some students have the opportunity to enroll in college-level coursework 2. Transfer candidates usually present academic records of “B+” prior to high school graduation. Bowdoin College will consider granting work or better in a course of study that approximates the work that credit for pre-college coursework, providing the following criteria have would have been done at Bowdoin had they entered as first-year been met: the coursework must have been completed on a college students. Bowdoin accepts transfer credit for liberal arts courses in campus, must have been completed in a class with matriculated college which a grade of C– or higher has been received. Transfer students students, may not have been used to satisfy any high school graduation should understand that although they may expect an estimate requirements, and must represent a standard of achievement comparable regarding class standing upon transferring, official placement to what is expected at Bowdoin in a field of study characteristic of the is possible only after updated transcripts have arrived at the liberal arts. Questions about applying for transfer credit can be directed registrar’s office and have been appraised by the appropriate dean to the Office of the Registrar or viewed on their website at bowdoin.edu/ and academic departments. To qualify for the bachelor of arts registrar (https://www.bowdoin.edu/registrar/). degree, students must complete Distribution Requirements and Division Requirements, and these requirements normally must be First-year students who matriculated prior to fall 2013 may apply a satisfied by courses taken at Bowdoin. maximum of eight course credits toward the degree from the Advanced Placement program, the International Baccalaureate program, or pre- 3. Although two years of residence are required for a Bowdoin college coursework. Students who matriculate beginning in the fall of degree, students who have completed more than four semesters 2013 may apply a maximum of four pre-matriculation credits toward of college work are welcome to apply for admission, with this

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