O F Edited by ALFRED STEPAN and CHARLES TAYLOR BOUNDARIES OF TOLERATION RELIGION, CULTURE, AND PUBLIC LIFE Religion, Culture, and Public Life series editors Alfred Stepan and Mark C. Taylor the resurgence of religion calls for careful analysis and constructive criticism of new forms of intolerance, as well as new approaches to tolerance, respect, mutual understanding, and accommodation. In order to promote serious scholarship and informed debate, the Institute for Religion, Culture, and Public Life and Columbia University Press are sponsoring a book series devoted to the investigation of the role of religion in society and culture today. This series includes works by scholars in religious studies, political sci- ence, history, cultural anthropology, economics, social psychology, and other allied fields whose work sustains multidisciplinary and comparative as well as transnational analyses of historical and contemporary issues. The series focuses on issues related to questions of difference, identity, and practice within local, national, and international contexts. Special attention is paid to the ways in which religious traditions encourage conflict, violence, and intolerance and also support human rights, ecumenical values, and mutual understanding. By mediating alternative methodologies and different reli- gious, social, and cultural traditions, books published in this series will open channels of communication that facilitate critical analysis. After Pluralism: Reimagining Religious Engagement, edited by Courtney Bender and Pamela E. Klassen Religion and International Relations Theory, edited by Jack Snyder Religion in America: A Political History, Denis Lacorne Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey, edited by Ahmet T. Kuru and Alfred Stepan Refiguring the Spiritual: Beuys, Barney, Turrell, Goldsworthy, Mark C. Taylor Tolerance, Democracy, and Sufis in Senegal, edited by Mamadou Diouf Rewiring the Real: In Conversation with William Gaddis, Richard Powers, Mark Danielewski, and Don DeLillo, Mark C. Taylor Democracy and Islam in Indonesia, edited by Mirjam Künkler and Alfred Stepan Religion, the Secular, and the Politics of Sexual Difference, edited by Linell E. Cady and Tracy Fessenden Recovering Place: Reflections on Stone Hill, Mark C. Taylor B O U N D A R I E S OF TOLERATION Edited by ALFRED STEPAN and CHARLES TAYLOR Columbia University Press New York Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex cup.columbia.edu Copyright © 2014 Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Boundaries of toleration / edited by Alfred Stepan and Charles Taylor. pages cm. — (Religion, culture, and public life) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-231-16566-2 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-231-16567-9 ( pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-231-53633-2 1. Toleration—Philosophy. 2. Group identity 3. Social values I. Stepan, Alfred C. HM1271.B68 2014 179' 9—dc23 2013025560 Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. This book is printed on paper with recycled content. Printed in the United States of America c 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 p 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 jacket design: Archie Ferguson References to Web sites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing. Neither the author nor Columbia University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or changed since the manuscript was prepared. To Mark Kingdon, who made these conversations possible. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Alfred Stepan and Charles Taylor 1 RELIGION AND THE IMAGINATION Salman Rushdie with Gauri Viswanathan 7 PART 1 CLASSICAL WESTERN APPROACHES TO TOLERATION 35 A FORM OF LIBERTY AND INDULGENCE: Toleration as a Layered Institution Ira Katznelson 37 CONTENTS HOW TO DEFINE SECULARISM Charles Taylor 59 SECULARISM: Its Content and Context Akeel Bilgrami 79 HALF-TOLERATION: Concordia and the Limits of Dialogue Nadia Urbinati 130 PART 2 BEFORE AND BEYOND CLASSICAL APPROACHES TO TOLERATION 171 BEYOND TOLERATION: Civility and Principled Coexistence in Ashokan Edicts Rajeev Bhargava 173 EMPIRE AND TOLERATION: A Comparative Sociology of Toleration Within Empire Karen Barkey 203 viii CONTENTS MODERNITY, STATE, AND TOLERATION IN INDIAN HISTORY: Exploring Accommodations and Partitions Sudipta Kaviraj 233 MUSLIMS AND TOLERATION: Unexamined Contributions to the Multiple Secularisms of Modern Democracies Alfred Stepan 267 Contributors 297 Index 301 ix
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