Title Page: I Statement Page: Statement Copyright Page: II About the Author Page: III Dedication Page: IV Brief Contents Page: V Contents Page: VII Preface Page: XV Acknowledgments Page: XVII Introduction: Overview and Major Issues Page: 3 Ch 1: Nerve Cells and Nerve Impulses Page: 15 Ch 1: Chapter Outline Page: 15 Ch 1: Learning Objectives Page: 15 Ch 1: Introduction Page: 15 Module 1.1: The Cells of the Nervous System Page: 16 Module 1.1: In Closing Page: 23 Module 1.1: End of Module Quiz Page: 24 Module 1.2: The Nerve Impulse Page: 26 Module 1.2: In Closing Page: 35 Module 1.2: End of Module Quiz Page: 36 Ch 2: Synapses Page: 39 Ch 2: Chapter Outline Page: 39 Ch 2: Learning Objectives Page: 39 Ch 2: Introduction Page: 39 Module 2.1: The Concept of the Synapse Page: 40 Module 2.1: In Closing Page: 46 Module 2.1: End of Module Quiz Page: 47 Module 2.2: Chemical Events at the Synapse Page: 48 Module 2.2: In Closing Page: 60 Module 2.2: End of Module Quiz Page: 61 Ch 3: Anatomy and Research Methods Page: 65 Ch 3: Chapter Outline Page: 65 Ch 3: Learning Objectives Page: 65 Ch 3: Introduction Page: 65 Module 3.1: Structure of the Vertebrate Nervous System Page: 66 Module 3.1: In Closing Page: 78 Module 3.1: End of Module Quiz Page: 79 Module 3.2: The Cerebral Cortex Page: 80 Module 3.2: In Closing Page: 87 Module 3.2: End of Module Quiz Page: 88 Module 3.3: Research Methods Page: 89 Module 3.3: In Closing Page: 99 Module 3.3: End of Module Quiz Page: 100 Ch 4: Genetics, Evolution, Development and Plasticity Page: 103 Ch 4: Chapter Outline Page: 103 Ch 4: Learning Objectives Page: 103 Ch 4: Introduction Page: 103 Module 4.1: Genetics and Evolution of Behavior Page: 104 Module 4.1: In Closing Page: 114 Module 4.1: End of Module Quiz Page: 115 Module 4.2: Development of the Brain Page: 117 Module 4.2: In Closing Page: 132 Module 4.2: End of Module Quiz Page: 133 Module 4.3: Plasticity after Brain Damage Page: 136 Module 4.3: In Closing Page: 142 Module 4.3: End of Module Quiz Page: 143 Ch 5: Vision Page: 147 Ch 5: Chapter Outline Page: 147 Ch 5: Learning Objectives Page: 147 Ch 5: Introduction Page: 147 Module 5.1: Visual Coding Page: 148 Module 5.1: In Closing Page: 158 Module 5.1: End of Module Quiz Page: 160 Module 5.2: How the Brain Processes Visual Information Page: 162 Module 5.2: In Closing Page: 173 Module 5.2: End of Module Quiz Page: 175 Module 5.3: Parallel Processing in the Visual Cortex Page: 177 Module 5.3: In Closing Page: 183 Module 5.3: End of Module Quiz Page: 184 Ch 6: Other Sensory Systems Page: 187 Ch 6: Chapter Outline Page: 187 Ch 6: Learning Objectives Page: 187 Ch 6: Introduction Page: 187 Module 6.1: Audition Page: 188 Module 6.1: In Closing Page: 196 Module 6.1: End of Module Quiz Page: 197 Module 6.2: The Mechanical Senses Page: 198 Module 6.2: In Closing Page: 208 Module 6.2: End of Module Quiz Page: 209 Module 6.3: The Chemical Senses Page: 211 Module 6.3: In Closing Page: 222 Module 6.3: End of Module Quiz Page: 223 Ch 7: Movement Page: 227 Ch 7: Chapter Outline Page: 227 Ch 7: Learning Objectives Page: 227 Ch 7: Introduction Page: 227 Module 7.1: The Control of Movement Page: 228 Module 7.1: In Closing Page: 233 Module 7.1: End of Module Quiz Page: 234 Module 7.2: Brain Mechanisms of Movement Page: 235 Module 7.2: In Closing Page: 248 Module 7.2: End of Module Quiz Page: 250 Module 7.3: Movement Disorders Page: 252 Module 7.3: In Closing Page: 257 Module 7.3: End of Module Quiz Page: 258 Ch 8: Wakefulness and Sleep Page: 261 Ch 8: Chapter Outline Page: 261 Ch 8: Learning Objectives Page: 261 Ch 8: Introduction Page: 261 Module 8.1: Rhythms of Waking and Sleeping Page: 262 Module 8.1: In Closing Page: 270 Module 8.1: End of Module Quiz Page: 271 Module 8.2: Stages of Sleep and Brain Mechanisms Page: 272 Module 8.2: In Closing Page: 281 Module 8.2: End of Module Quiz Page: 282 Module 8.3: Why Sleep? Why REM? Why Dreams? Page: 284 Module 8.3: In Closing Page: 289 Module 8.3: End of Module Quiz Page: 290 Ch 9: Internal Regulation Page: 293 Ch 9: Chapter Outline Page: 293 Ch 9: Learning Objectives Page: 293 Ch 9: Introduction Page: 293 Module 9.1: Temperature Regulation Page: 294 Module 9.1: In Closing Page: 300 Module 9.1: End of Module Quiz Page: 300 Module 9.2: Thirst Page: 302 Module 9.2: In Closing Page: 305 Module 9.2: End of Module Quiz Page: 306 Module 9.3: Hunger Page: 307 Module 9.3: In Closing Page: 320 Module 9.3: End of Module Quiz Page: 321 Ch 10: Reproductive Behaviors Page: 325 Ch 10: Chapter Outline Page: 325 Ch 10: Learning Objectives Page: 325 Ch 10: Introduction Page: 325 Module 10.1: Sex and Hormones Page: 326 Module 10.1: In Closing Page: 338 Module 10.1: End of Module Quiz Page: 339 Module 10.2: Variations in Sexual Behavior Page: 341 Module 10.2: In Closing Page: 350 Module 10.2: End of Module Quiz Page: 351 Ch 11: Emotional Behaviors Page: 355 Ch 11: Chapter Outline Page: 355 Ch 11: Learning Objectives Page: 355 Ch 11: Introduction Page: 355 Module 11.1: What Is Emotion? Page: 356 Module 11.1: In Closing Page: 365 Module 11.1: End of Module Quiz Page: 366 Module 11.2: Attack and Escape Behaviors Page: 367 Module 11.2: In Closing Page: 379 Module 11.2: End of Module Quiz Page: 380 Module 11.3: Stress and Health Page: 383 Module 11.3: In Closing Page: 387 Module 11.3: End of Module Quiz Page: 388 Ch 12: The Biology of Learning and Memory Page: 391 Ch 12: Chapter Outline Page: 391 Ch 12: Learning Objectives Page: 391 Ch 12: Introduction Page: 391 Module 12.1: Learning, Memory, and Amnesia Page: 392 Module 12.1: In Closing Page: 408 Module 12.1: End of Module Quiz Page: 409 Module 12.2: Storing Information in the Nervous System Page: 412 Module 12.2: In Closing Page: 420 Module 12.2: End of Module Quiz Page: 421 Ch 13: Cognitive Functions Page: 423 Ch 13: Chapter Outline Page: 423 Ch 13: Learning Objectives Page: 423 Ch 13: Introduction Page: 423 Module 13.1: Lateralization of Function Page: 424 Module 13.1: In Closing Page: 432 Module 13.1: End of Module Quiz Page: 433 Module 13.2: Evolution and Physiology of Language Page: 435 Module 13.2: In Closing Page: 445 Module 13.2: End of Module Quiz Page: 446 Module 13.3: Conscious and Unconscious Processes and Attention Page: 448 Module 13.3: In Closing Page: 456 Module 13.3: End of Module Quiz Page: 457 Module 13.4: Social Neuroscience Page: 459 Module 13.4: In Closing Page: 461 Module 13.4: End of Module Quiz Page: 462 Ch 14: Psychological Disorders Page: 465 Ch 14: Chapter Outline Page: 465 Ch 14: Learning Objectives Page: 465 Ch 14: Introduction Page: 465 Module 14.1: Substance Abuse and Addiction Page: 466 Module 14.1: In Closing Page: 472 Module 14.1: End of Module Quiz Page: 473 Module 14.2: Mood Disoders Page: 475 Module 14.2: In Closing Page: 484 Module 14.2: End of Module Quiz Page: 485 Module 14.3: Schizophrenia Page: 487 Module 14.3: In Closing Page: 496 Module 14.3: End of Module Quiz Page: 498 Module 14.4: Autism Spectrum Disorders Page: 499 Module 14.4: In Closing Page: 501 Module 14.4: End of Module Quiz Page: 501 Appendix A: Brief, Basic Chemistry Page: 503 Appendix B: Society for Neuroscience Policies on the Use of Animals and Human Subjects in Research Page: 509 References Page: 512 Name Index Page: 567 Subject Index/Glossary Page: 593
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