Biochemistry Demystified

386 Pages·2008·2.623 MB·English

by  Sharon Walker, David McMahon

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Biochemistry ill G
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Demystifi ed u
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Demystified Series ad
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Accounting Demystified Linear Algebra Demystified ac
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Advanced Calculus Demystified Macroeconomics Demystified lty
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Advanced Physics Demystified Management Accounting Demystified f N
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Advanced Statistics Demystified Math Proofs Demystified rsin
Algebra Demystified Math Word Problems Demystified g, C
Alternative Energy Demystified MATLAB® Demystified hia
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Anatomy Demystified Medical Billing and Coding Demystified g
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Biology Demystified Microeconomics Demystified .62
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Biotechnology Demystified Nanotechnology Demystified 58
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Business Calculus Demystified Nurse Management Demystified 1
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Business Math Demystified OOP Demystified ] a
Business Statistics Demystified Options Demystified t [07
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C++ Demystified Organic Chemistry Demystified 8
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College Algebra Demystified Physiology Demystified t ©
Corporate Finance Demystified Pre-Algebra Demystified M
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Databases Demystified Precalculus Demystified G
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Data Structures Demystified Probability Demystified w
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Diabetes Demystified Project Management Demystified ill G
Differential Equations Demystified Psychology Demystified lo
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Digital Electronics Demystified Quality Management Demystified al E
Earth Science Demystified Quantum Field Theory Demystified du
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Electricity Demystified Quantum Mechanics Demystified atio
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Biochemistry ]. C
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Demystifi ed M
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Sharon Walker ld
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DOI: 10.1036/0071495991 t to
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ABOUT THE AUTHORS rsin
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SHARON WALKER, PH.D., is a Diplomat of the American Board of Toxicology .11
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(DABT) and has done extensive research in various areas of biomedicine. She has ] a
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taught graduate courses in immunology, epidemiology, cell biology, and statistics. 7
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Dr. Walker is the author of Biotechnology Demystified. /1
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DAVID MCMAHON holds advanced degrees in physics and mathematics, and works yrig
as a researcher at a national laboratory. He has engaged in a wide variety of areas ht ©
including fusion energy research and quantum information science. David has an M
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interest in the biological sciences and participated for several years in research on ra
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the role of neurotransmitters in attention deficit disorder. -H
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Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use. .
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CONTENTS rsin
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Preface xiii /1
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CHAPTER 1 The Chemistry of Biomolecules 1 ]. C
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Review of Basic Chemical Concepts 1 yrig
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Forces That Hold Atoms and Molecules Together 2 t ©
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Forces That Drive Reactions 8 cG
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The Unique Measurements of Hydrogen Ion -H
Concentration—pH 18 ill G
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The Unique Properties of the Carbon Atom 20 a
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The Importance of Molecular uc
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Arrangement—Stereochemistry 23 tion
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Summary 26 ld
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Quiz 29 s, L
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CHAPTER 2 Cell Structures and Cell Division 31 . N
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Introduction 31 t to b
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Cell Theory 32 red
The Three Domains of Life 32 istrib
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Cell Containment 35 o
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Introduction to Cell Organelles 38 od
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Summary 47 d in
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Quiz 49 ny
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viii Biochemistry Demystifi ed wn
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CHAPTER 3 Carbohydrates 53 [ Fa
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Monosaccharide 54 lty
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Reducing and Nonreducing Sugars 63 f N
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Derivatives of Carbohydrates 63 rsing
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Glycosidic Bond and Disaccharides 65 ia
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Polysaccharides 68 a
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Glycoconjugates 70 niv
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Summary 71 rsity
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Quiz 71 .62
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CHAPTER 4 Lipids 75 1
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Fatty Acids 76 t [0
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Triglycerides 80 /18
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Sphingolipids 81 ]. C
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Nonsaponifi able Lipids 82 y
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Cholesterol 84 t ©
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An Overview of the Cell Membrane 85 c
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Summary 89 w-H
Quiz 89 ill G
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CHAPTER 5 Lipid Metabolism 93 l E
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Lipases and Phospholipases 93 ca
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Cholesterol Release 96 H
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(cid:3) Oxidation of Fatty Acids 96 ldin
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Energy Yield 98 s, LL
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Summary 99 . N
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CHAPTER 6 Protein Structure 101 istrib
Introduction 101 ute
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General Characteristics of Proteins 102 r m
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Summary 122 ifie
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Quiz 124 in
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CHAPTER 7 Protein Assembly and Disassembly 127 a
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Introduction 127 ith
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A Few Words about Oxidation-Reduction Potential 128 t p
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