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1 BAK}A RE:ARECE BARA KO NW HOO HZM PPAFER JUMPULZ, ODEXA,THAKURMUNDA 2 OUR BOARD OF WRITERS EDITORIAL BOARD 1. Dusuru Jerai 1.Selay Purty 2. Surendra Bankira 2.Manikram Bandia 3. Mukunda Munda 3.Paliar Paleya 4. Devendra Haiburu 4.Konda charan Buliuli 5. Mahendra Prasad Balmuchu 6. Gopinath Haiburu 7. Laduram Bodra 8. Maino Purty 9. Kaira Singh Bandia Anarül- Hoo Hzm Ppafer Jumõulz, Odexa, Thakurmunda. Ma[ anarül-Srfe vn;ere` ;ra(Mrw hb[ga) Msm;-2014 Mrîa-Mrlü opísvt prvs, Yfo\a. Printed at Marshal offset press, Udala, Mayurbhanj. Mob-9439450010. Fvwga- ¶ tka (Hese tka sumw). Jumpulz gare a\w otw-9437681119 ar 7894334440 Email- ho.council.odisha @gmail.com 3 PREFACE It is great pleasure that, Ho Language Education Council, Odisha, Thakurmunda has introduced/published a Ho Language grammar text book for +2 Class students. Which is prepared by Board of writers and editors in Ho language and warangchity script for the first time, following the NCERT curriculum frame work in the current academic session? Looking forward to the bare necessity of the Ho language studied students, the topics; Noun, Verb, Pronoun, Subject, Object, Sentence, Speech, Voice, Preposition, Conjunction, Predicates, Gender, Number, Person etc are taken in this text book. But it is expected with a sure aspiration that, it must be simple understanding and fascinating gradually by the course of time. Eventually, the boards of writers and editors have prepared grammar text book by dint to their reckless endeavour and devotion. Still any Grammatical and spelling error found in the first experimental edition must be paid and special attention to manifest the noble aspiration behind it and trying our best effort to enrich at a global standard of Ho grammar text book for the students in the comming days. Padma Charan Haiburu Chairman Ho Language Educatin Council, Odisha. 4 HURR Herla hbar[ fa\v herla! Herla ma[ buru hb[ga buru herla!! Herla ga vzw apw ko, herla ga hga mexe ko, guru gurme ko ar ptua ko. Ade rseka r` k;ha kna fw nvn nerppa\u ;n peteka juygu rv fexum rvz` colon cnare` loo` ;v sgi mexn nw hoo hufa smw rv rokom rokom holokoco ko fhra ;na. Nvn xerma ai bara ptua ko nw peteka, kagol, he;ahasa, g]ed , peteka,snagom x\a,;z[ bara nw homozom peteka, ce;eg]ed, kagol,he;ahasa ar rijere;e peteka, homozom peteka,snagom sgom ar y[ku\u bara nw lnfa bgn vmn pu;e ko r` arül hoba svka kna. Sofore kv ;vrsa ifei lgvñ nm;um fo re;a rece bara nw bka]a pu;e r` anarlü how fw hoba zna. Noa pu;e hoo hzm ppafer jumpulz, odexa rvn o;olÑ fu\u koa` y;esu;e sewge bere nefa bere kurumutu ar sv;om ;la mla rv nvn y\e gu\e rv fhra zna. Ptua koa` goroj o\[ nvn pu;e rv nue, kboz,bkaw,horo`, bvfa, buled, i;d, ho\o vmn phzm arxl ;vz` lvkn cïurë kogv sgoma kna. Ptua ar guru gurme ko nw nvna nma pu;e bexz lvka ;v fhra kn lgvñ ;v somjao sopomjao korv hu\e[ holokoco hoba fiza, mvnfo suaz suaz ;v y\e o\[ svbv, sufar ar sbr hobn gvza. Nvna pu;e ol ;ol korv rumpulz rvn kmeza koa` fa\v fulub kurumutu nw aleq ;umn jd koa ar iker jebon ;v how leq be;ezm ;la ko ;na, ar awx ;leq ce pu;e korv ol ;ol korv pucu` ;ulue ar glvñ ce lotom kofo potoma kno` ar hufa sofore kvbu nvl sare jo[ ma. KAIRA SINGH BANDIA SECRETARY HO LANGUAGE EDUCATION COUNCIL ODISHA. 5 HZM- Hza+M(Mvñ,lu;ur, muta, muah, Çh, h;w) rvz` hza. Mvñ ;v nvl, lu;urv azum,muta ;v sohan atkr, Çh ;v kje ar h;w ;v a;w sol[ rvz` hza hoba na. Bak]a= k]a-ba. Por;a\- Okon beñfa ;v nerÑa, spa ar prce kje jgr , ol, p\ao, ar somjao, hoba na, vn beñfa gv bak]a bum mv;`. K]a a;om kvh ;v baz ;vz` gv bak]a foko mv;`. Mvñ ;v nvl (-) k]a Lu;ur;v azum (-) kla Muta ;v soahn (-) Ke]e Ba=bvfa rv` baz Çh ;v kje(-) kowfa H;w ;v a;w sol[(-) he]e BKAW LOO~ CKAW - *Jv;n numu ,nue karv bkaw rvz` a;zar rv mrw ce;e ;vgv olo` a`. *Jv;n xobof rv gv ho¢ xur mvn` ;zom rv jufe A,E,U,V jvrëa kno` ;v ;v jele[ xu\u[ goroja, vn rvfo vna hu\e[ ol ruyp rv fobo\en loo` ;epõere[a.Celeka- Hara-Haára,Hufa-Huéfa,Hvsv-HvÉsv, Hoto`-Hoóto` vmn. *Hozo xur bgv kvÉ;v jv;n bv[vn bor[ ;zom rv jufe A mvn` z ;v jele[ gv kje ko goroja , vnfo A bofol ;v H ce;e huju` a`. Celeka-Kara-Khra, Ba;a- Bh;a,Ma;a-Mh;a,Sala-Shla vmn. *Jv;n bv[vn bor[ ;zom rv jufe E,U,I,Y jvrëa kno` ;v fu[guei ;v jele[ kjei rvfo E cnb rvfo I,U cnb rvfo Y ar Y rvfo U jvrë mexa na. Celeka-Be;a- Bei;a,Juta-Juyta,Fi-Fie,Gy-Gyu vnlvkahoba na. *Jan bv[vn bor[ ;zom rv V karv O ;izo` ;v fu[guei ;v jele[ kjei rv V karv O loo` ;zom ph rv H ce;e huju` ;v g;e na.Jvmon- Kvja-Kvhja,Mota-Mohta vnka hoba na. 6 KJE RVZ~ HE:D ( )- 1. Nue- (Noun) Parts of speech 2. Horo`-(Pronoun) 3.Bvfa-(verb) 4.O\[-(Adjective) 5.Bvfa o\[ (Adverb) 6.Sgi i;d kboz-(Preposition) 7.Konoqja kboz-(Conjunction) 8.Ackan kboz-(Interjection) 1. ([) Bseza Nue(Proper Noun)-Jv;n` r` numu ko gv bseza nue kje zo` a` .Jvmon-Sume, Lko, Kufa, Demãu, Yle, H;u,fexum vmn. (g) J;eza nue(Common Noun)-Me pezñ hufa loo` numu mvn` ;vz` kofo j;eza nue mvno` ;na.Jvmon-Yre`, Mvrom, Fere, Faru, Xem, Mue vmn. (k) Gutuah Nue (Collective Noun)- Okon nue kv kjei rv me pez ñ goht ko` i[gula bu ;na, vna kofo gutua nue ko mvnvza.Jvmon-Jumur, haáto, Porob, Bara, Ak\a vmn ;vmn. (q)Geneixez’` nue (Material noun)-Rokom rokom geneixe ko rvz` numu ko kjezo` ;vz` gv geneixez’` nue mvno` ;na. Jvmon-Dezw, Cyle, Lej`, Mnde, Y;u vnka gv. (j) Foran Nue (Abstract Noun)-Okon rv nue loo` ;v y\e rvz` i[gul hoba na, vna kofo foran nue ko mvnvza. Jvmon-Bu\a ;n, hona kn, hpa numa kn, seteza kn vnlvka n` ko. 2. HORO~-Nue bofol ;v huju` ;vz` xobof gv horo` bum v;`.Jvmon- Q, V, M, Abu vmn` ko. ([) Ho\ i;d horo`(Personal pronoun)-Jvmon-Q,M,N, I, V vmn. 7 (g) Nejm horo` (Reflective Pronoun)-Q’;v, V’;v.M’;v,Nei’;v, Abui’ ;v vn lvka. (k) I[gul i;d horo` (Demonstrative Pronoun)-Nvna, nvn, vn, vna, hn,vmn. (q)Sgi i;d horo`( )-Ine`, okone`, Jhne`, Jaie vmn. Ka fetaÇn horo`(IRndeelaftinivitee P Prroonnoouunn) Jvmon- Jae, JÇn` vmn. (j) Kono` horo` (Interrogative Pronoun) Jvmon- Okon?,Cvn`?, vmn`. (c )He;d horo` (Distributive Pronoun)-Mu;eñ, nvna bn rv vna, okonao bno. (]) Vk;ezrn horo` (Possessive Pronoun) Jvmon- Q’`, M’`, V’`, Abu’`, Apv’` Vmn. (d) Jobor i;d horo` ( )-Q ;v , M ;v, V ;v Ako ;v, Vmn`. (t) Hpl sgi i;d hEormo`p(hRaetcicip Prorocanlo uPrnonoun) Jvmon- Alw-alw, abvn- abvn,Ake[- ake[ vmn. 3. BVFA ( )- ([) Gumeza bVvefrba (Transitive Verb)-Ynufub- Pu;eq p\ao ;na, Ce;eq olv ;na. Nvn;` rv p\ao ar ol fo bvfa keq ;na. Vnka gv jom, ner, svn vmn vsu pur` mvn`. (g) Kumeza bvfa( ) –Ynufub- P\aoz ;nq, olv ;nq,(p\ao ar ol). Intransitive Verb (k) Muy\ bvfa (q) Fv[ga Bvfa ( )- (za, ;a, ;n, ;na) 4.O|{ ( )A-u xiliary Verb Adjective 8 ([) Guyn i;d / guyn o\[ -( )-(Vdka bugen,mu;ud, mrw, hu\e[). Adjective of quality (g) Jonoka i;d o\[-( )-Pur`, kom, joka, lna`. (k) I[gul i;d o\[-( Adjective of quantity )- Nvn , vn, hn, nvkn, vnkn. (q) Kono`Çn o\D[-em( onstrative adjective )-Cvn`,kn`,cuila,cene;a koloo` ;v ;ezar kn bkaw. Interrogative adjective (j) Rvne’ i;d o\[-( ). (c ) Sgizn o\[- ( Proper adjective )-(Q’`, V’`, Alww`, ,Abu’`. (]) He;d snla o\P[-o(ssessive adjective )- (d) Jobor i;d o\[-( Distributive adjective )- (t) Oc kÇn o\[-( Emphasizing adjective (n) Lvnvka E xcila;md atoo\[r-y (adj.)- )-(Mezñ, medoh), Breza(broh), Apeza(apvh hoo). Adjective of Numbers 5.BVFA O|{ ( )- Okon nue ce bvfAad avre rob\[ rvz` guyn,fox V yfu bvza, ine` gv bvfa o\[ bu mv;aiza. Jvmon-Vsubugen, pur` lnah`, lle vmn. ([) Ka\ i;d bvfa o\[-( )- (g) Nvh knv bvfa o\[ ( Adverb of time )- (k)Fos;ur d[-i;d bvfa Aod\[v-e(rb of Frequency )-Suaz ;v, spa gv, mz;v, pur` gv, pur` ;v. Adverb of manner (q) Tnzvñ bvfa o\[-( )-Nvn;`, vn;`, hn;` (j) Jonoka i;d bvfaA-dov\e[r(b of place )- (c ) Kunule bvfa o\[ ( Adverb of degr)e-eOkon ;v , cuila, ceme;w? Interrogative adverb 9