Table Of Content

AVIAN DISEASES 51:997—1004, 2007 CONTENTS—MARCH 2007 Invited Commentary— The Proper Conduct of Research. JOHN J. MAURER Regular Articles— Chlamydiae and Atherosclerosis: Can Psittacine Cases Support the Link? Ottvier A. SCHENKER AND RICHARD K. Hoop Bilateral Effects of Vaccination Against Infectious Bursal Disease and Newcastle Disease in Specific-Pathogen-Free Layers and Commercial Broiler Chickens. SILKE RAUTENSCHLEIN, CHRISTIAN KRAEMER, ENRIQUE MONTIEL, JOHAN VANMARCKE, AND CHRISTINE HAASE Genetic Characterization, Pathogenicity, and Protection Studies with an Avian Adenovirus Isolate Associated with Inclusion Body Hepatitis. I. R. ALVARADO, P. VILLEGAS, J. EL-ATTRACHE, E. JENSEN, G. RosaLes, F. PEROZO, AND L. B. Purvis Pathogenicity and Transmission of Reticuloendotheliosis Virus Isolated from Endangered Prairie Chickens. TAyLor BARBOSA, GUILLERMO ZAVALA, SUNNY CHENG, AND PEDRO VILLEGAS Colonization of Specific Regions of the Reproductive Tract and Deposition at Different Locations Inside Eggs Laid by Hens Infected with Salmonella Enteritidis or Salmonella Heidelberg. RicHarp K. Gast, Rupa Guraya, JEAN GUARD- BOuULDIN, PETER S. HOLT, AND RANDLE W. Moort Heparan Sulfate Is a Selective Attachment Factor for the Avian Coronavirus Infectious Bronchitis Virus Beaudette. IKENNA G. Mapu, Victor C. Cuu, Hwajin LEE, ANDREW D. REGAN, BEVERLEY E. BAUMAN, AND Gary R. WHITTAKER Severe Nonpurulent Encephalitis with Mortality and Feather Lesions in Call Ducks (Anas platyrhyncha var. domestica) Inoculated Intravenously with HSN1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus. YU YAMAMOTO, Kikuyasu NAKAMUR KEN KiraGAwa, NAOHIRO IKENAGA, MANABU YAMADA, Masayi Mase, AND Minoru NaritTA Experimental Reproduction of Transmissible Viral Proventriculitis by Infection of Chickens with a Novel Adenovirus- Like Virus (Isolate R11/3). James S. Guy, Lynpa G. SmirH, Maria E. Evans, AND H. JOHN BarNEs Biological Characteristics of Chicken Anemia Virus Regenerated from Clinical Specimen by PCR. Vicky L. VAN SANTEN, HAROLDO TorRO, AND FREDERIC J. HOERR Protection of Chickens Against a Lethal Challenge of Escherichia coli by a Vaccine Containing CpG Oligodeoxynucleotides as an Adjuvant. SUSANTHA Gomis, LORNE BaBIUK, BRENDA ALLAN, PHILIP WILLSON, EDWIN WATERS, ROLF HECKER, AND ANDREW POTTER Identification and Expression of a Gene Encoding an Epitope that Induces Hemagglutination Inhibition Antibody to Avibacterium paragallinarum Serovar A. TAIcHt Noro, KAZUHIKO YAGUCHI, KATSUHIKO AMIMOTO, AND Evi OlsHI Genetic Analysis of a Duck Circovirus Detected in Commerical Pekin Ducks in New York. ALEJANDRO BANDA, RAKIJAH I. GALLOWAY-HASKINS, TIRATH S. SANDHU, AND KaArEL A. SCHAT Performance Evaluation of Five Detection Tests for Avian Influenza Antigen with Various Avian Samples. TZE-HOONG CuHua, Trevor M. ELt is, CHUN W. Wonca, YI GUAN, SHENG XIANG GE, GENG PENG, CHINTA LAMICHHANE, CON Ma taps, SZE-WeE TAN, PAUL SELLECK, AND JOHN PARKINSON Experimental Infection of Chickens and Turkeys with Mycoplasma gallisepticum Reference Strain $6 and North Carolina Field Isolate RAPD Type B. B. Sanei, H. J. BARNes, J. P. VAILLANCOURT, AND D. H. Ley Research Notes— Comparative Investigation of Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Sa/monella Between Pasture and Conventionally Reared Poultry. CEDAROSE ETHEL SIEMON, PETER B. BAHNSON, AND WONDWOSSEN A. GEBREYES 998 FTA® Liver Impressions as DNA Template for Detecting and Genotyping Fowl Adenovirus. HuGo Moscoso, Jose J. Selection for Early (Precocious) Development of Eimeria meleagridis in the Turkey. P. L. MATSLER AND H. D. CHAPMAN West Nile Virus Antibody Prevalence in American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) and Fish Crows (Corvus ossifragus) in Georgia, U.S.A. BENJAMIN R. WiLcox, MICHAEL J. YABSLEY, ANGELA E. Etuis, David E. STALLKNECHT, AND SAMANTHA E. J. Gipps Impact of Different Husbandry Conditions on Contact and Airborne Transmission of HSN1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus to Chickens. K. Tsukamoto, T. IMapa, N. Tanimura, M. Oxamatsu, M. Mase, T. Mizunara, D. SWAYNE, AND S. YAMAGUCHI Case Reports— Retroviral Inclusions in the Enteric Smooth Muscle of a Tumor-Bearing Young Chicken. Scorr HaFNER, Susan M. WILLIAMS, AND M. T. SuTTron Serological Survey on Prevalence of Antibodies to Avian Paramyxovirus Serotype 2 in China. GUO-ZHONG ZHANG, JI-XUN ZHAO, AND MING WANG Clinical Findings, Lesions, and Viral Antigen Distribution in Great Gray Owls (Strix nebulosa) and Barred Owls (Strix varia) with Spontaneous West Nile Virus Infection. HuGo Lopes, Pat Repic, AMY GLASER, ANIBAL ARMIEN, AND ARNO WUNSCHMANN Giant Cell Tumor of the Bone in a Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao). OLGA AMANN, B. P. Met, INEKE WESTERHOF, Marja Kik, J. T. Lumey, AND Nico J. SCHOEMAKER Chronic Pulmonary Interstitial Fibrosis in a Blue-Fronted Amazon Parrot (Amazona aestiva aestiva). OLGA AMANN, Marja J. L. Kik, Maartye H. A. C. PASSON-VASTENBURG, INEKE WESTERHOF, JOHANNES T. LUMEN, AND Nico J. SCHOEMAKER Guidelines for Authors SIXTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AVIAN INFLUENZA TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: International Symposia on Avian Influenza. Davin E. SwAYNE Dedication of Sixth International Symposium on Avian Influenza: Dennis J. Alexander. ILARIA CAPUA AND IAN BROWN Recommendations of the Sixth International Symposium on Avian Influenza. Summary of Avian Influenza Activity in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australasia, 2002-2006. DENNiIs J. ALEXANDER .. . Avian Influenza in North and South America, 2002-2005. DENNis A. SENNE Lessons Learned from Asian HSN1 Outbreak Control. L. D. Sims Geographic and Temporal Distribution of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A Virus (H5N1) in Thailand, 2004-2005: An Overview. T. TiENsIN, M. NIELEN, T. SONGSERM, W. KALPRAVIDH, P. CHarraweEsuB, A. AMONSIN, S. CHOTIPRASATINTARA, A. CHAISINGH, S. DAMRONGWATANAPOKIN, S. (WONGKASEMJIT, C. ANTARASENA, V. SONGKITTI, K. CHANACHAI, W. THANAPONGTHAM, AND J. A. STEGEMAN Avian Influenza in Pakistan: Outbreaks of Low- and High-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza in Pakistan During 2003-2006. K. NageM, N. Sippique, M. Ayaz, AND M. A. JALALEE Surveillance Activities and Molecular Analysis of HSN1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses from Thailand, 2004-2005. CHANTANEE BURANATHAI, ALONGKORN AMONSIN, ARUNEE CHAISIGH, APIRADEE THEAMBOONLERS, NUANANONG PaARIYOTHORN, AND YONG POOVORAWAN Review of Rapid Molecular Diagnostic Tools for Avian Influenza Virus. Davip L. Suarez, AMARESH Das, AND ELIZABETH Appearance of Serum Antibodies Against the Avian Influenza Nonstructural 1 Protein in Experimentally Infected Chickens and Turkeys. WiLtiaM G. DuNDON, SILVIA MANIERO, ANNA TOFFAN, ILARIA CapuA, AND GIOVANNI CaTTOLI 999 A Universal Avian Endogenous Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase—Polymerase Chain Reaction Control and Its Application to Avian Influenza Diagnosis and Quantification. $. VAN Borm, M. Sreensets, H. L. Ferrema, M. BoscHMANS, J. De Vriese, B. LAMBRECHT, AND T. VAN DEN BERG Development of an M2e-Specific Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Differentiating Infected from Vaccinated Animals. B. LAMBRECHT, M. STEENSELS, S$. VAN BorM, G. MEULEMANS, AND T. VAN DEN BERG Identification of Sensitive and Specific Avian Influenza Polymerase Chain Reaction Methods Through Blind Ring Trials Organized in the European Union. M. J. StomKa, V. J. Cowarp, J. Banks, B. Z. LONpt, I. H. Brown, J. VoOERMANS, G. Kocnu, K. J. HANDBERG, P. H. JoRGENSEN, M. CHERBONNEL-PANSART, V. JestiIN, G. Carrou, I. Capua, A. EJDERSUND, P. THOREN, AND G. CZIFRA A Fully Automated Procedure for the High-Throughput Detection of Avian Influenza Virus by Real-Time Reverse Transcription—Polymerase Chain Reaction. MONTSERRAT AGUERO, ELENA SAN MIGUEL, AZUCENA SANCHEZ, CONCEPCION GOMEZ-TEJEDOR, AND MIGUEL ANGEL JIMENEZ-CLAVERO Understanding the Complex Pathobiology of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Viruses in Birds. Davip E. Swaynt Pathobiology of Asian Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza HSN1 Virus Infections in Ducks. Mary J. PANTIN-JACKWOOD AND Davip E. SWAYNE Assessing Potential Pathogenicity of Avian Influenza Virus: Current and Experimental System. C.-W. Lee, Y. J. SwayNE, D. SENNE, J. LINARES, AND D. SUAREZ Adaptation of Influenza A/Mallard/Potsdam/178-4/83 H2N2 Virus in Japanese Quail Leads to Infection and Transmission in Chickens. E. M. SorRELL AND D. R. PEREZ Changing Epidemiology and Ecology of Highly Pathogenic Avian H5N1 Influenza Viruses. R. G. Wester, D. J. Hutse- Post, K. M. SrurM-Ramirez, Y. Guan, M. Peiris, G. SMITH, AND H. CHEN An Avian Influenza Virus from Waterfowl in South America Contains Genes from North American Avian and Equine Lineages. ERICA SPACKMAN, Kevin G. MCCRACKEN, KEVIN WINKER, AND Davib E. Swaynt A Simulation Model for Low-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Viruses in Dabbling Ducks in Europe. V. Guserti, M. SCREMIN, L. BusaNi, L. BONFANTI, AND C. TERREGINO Phylogenetic Analysis of Low-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza H6N2 Viruses from Chicken Outbreaks (2001-2005) Suggest That They Are Reassortants of Historic Ostrich Low-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza HIN2 and H6N8 Viruses. C. ABOLNIK, S. P. R. BisscHop, G. H. Gerpes, A. J. OLIvieR, AND R. F. HORNER Persistence of H5 and H7 Avian Influenza Viruses in Water. Justin D. Brown, Davip E. Swayne, Rosert J. Cooper, RACHEL E. Burns, AND Davip E. STALLKNECHT H9N2 Influenza Viruses from Israeli Poultry: A Five-Year Outbreak. C. BANetT-Noacn, S. Perk, L. SiMANov, N. GREBENYUK, E. ROZENBLUT, S. POKAMUNSKI, M. PirAK, Y. TENDLER, AND A. PANSHIN Practicalities of the Implementation of a Vaccination Campaign for Avian Influenza. SrEFANO MARANGON, Luca BusaNl, AND ILARIA CAPUA Within-Flock Mortality During the High-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (H7N7) Epidemic in the Netherlands in 2003: Implications for an Early Detection System. A. R. W. Expers, J. B. Hovtstac, A. Bouma, AND G. KocH The Roles of National and Provincial Diagnostic Laboratories in the Eradication of Highly Pathogenic H7N3 Avian Influenza Virus from the Fraser Valley of British Columbia, Canada. JOHN Pasick, JOHN ROBINSON, KATHLEEN Hooper-McGrevy, PETER WRIGHT, PAUL KITCHING, KATHERINE HANDEL, JOHN Corps, DetprReE Ripp, HELEN KEHLER, KEVIN HILLS, AND COLLEEN CoTTaM-BirR1 After the Outbreak: How the British Columbia Commercial Poultry Industry Recovered After H7N3 HPAI. Vicroria A. Bowes The Challenge of Controlling Notifiable Avian Influenza by Means of Vaccination. ILARIA CAPUA AND STEFANO MARANGON Effect of Vaccination on Transmission of HPAI H5N1: The Effect of a Single Vaccination Dose on Transmission of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza HSN1 in Peking Ducks. J. A. VAN DER Goort, M. VAN Boven, M. C. M. DE JONG, AND G. KOCH 1000 Efficacy of an Inactivated and a Fowlpox-Vectored Vaccine in Muscovy Ducks Against an Asian H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viral Challenge. M. STEENSELS, S. VAN BorM, B. LAMBRECHT, J. DE Vriese, F.-X. Le Gros, M. BusLot, AND T. VAN DEN BERG Efficacy of Two H5N9-Inactivated Vaccines Against Challenge with a Recent HSN1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Isolate from a Chicken in Thailand. MICHEL BUBLOT, FRANGOIS-XAVIER LE GROs, DANIELA NIEDDU, NIKKI PRITCHARD, THomas R. MICKLE, AND Davip E. Swaynt The New World Organisation for Animal Health Standards on Avian Influenza and International Trade. ALEX B. THIERMANN Assessment of the Risk of Introduction of HSN1 HPAI Virus from Affected Countries to the U.K. M. Sasirovic, S. HAL,J . WILESMITH, P. GRIMLEY, N. COULSON, AND F. LANDEG Assessing the Probability of the Presence of Low Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus in Exported Chicken Meat. C. ZEPEDA AND M. D. SALMAN Surveillance for Avian Influenza in Nepal 2004-2005. GaNEsH R. PANT AND PauL W. SELLECK The 2005/2006 Avian Influenza Monitoring of Wild Birds and Commercial Poultry in Switzerland. Sitvia DaLessi, RICHARD Hoop, AND MONIKA ENGELS Emergency Assistance in Laboratory Development for Control of Avian Influenza in Laos and Cambodia. HuAGUANG Lu Avian Influenza in Chile: A Successful Experience. VANESSA Max, JOSE HERRERA, RUBEN Moreira, AND HERNAN Rojas Effect of Different Temperatures on the Stability of Avian Influenza Reference Reagents. WILLIAM G. DUNDON, LAURA BoscaRATO, ELisA MAZZACAN, SILVIA MANIERO, Marica TOsON, AND ILARIA CAPUA Rapid Detection of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza HSN1 Virus by TaqMan Reverse Transcriptase—Polymerase Chain Reaction. H. G. Heine, L. Trinipap, P. SELLECK, AND S$. LOWTHER Validated i145 Eurasian Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase—Polymerase Chain Reaction and Its Application in HSN] Outbreaks in 2005-2006. M. J. Stomka, T. Pavuipis, J. BANKs, W. SHELL, A. MCNALLY, S. EsseN, AND I. H. Brown A Real-Time TaqMan RT-PCR Method for Neuraminidase Type 1 (N1) Gene Detection of HSN1 Eurasian Strains of Avian Influenza Virus. MONTSERRAT AGUERO, AZUCENA SANCHEZ, ELENA SAN MIGUEL, CONCEPCION GOMEZ-TEJEDOR, AND MIGUEL ANGEL JIMENEZ-CLAVERO Surveillance on Avian Influenza in Bulgaria. G. GoujGOULOVA AND N. ORESHKOVA Sensitive and Specific Detection of Influenza Virus A Subtype H5 with Real-Time PCR. J. Rossi, S. CRAMER, AND T. Pathobiology of H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus in Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). H. Niu, K. Asasi, H. Dapras, AND M. EBRAHIM! Development of a Reverse Genetics System Enabling the Rescue of Recombinant Avian Influenza Virus A/Turkey/ England/50-92/91 (H5N1). Wenpy Howarp, ANNA HayMAN, ANGIE LACKENBY, ALISON WHITELEY, BRANDON LONDT, Jit BANKs, JOHN MCCAULEY, AND WENDY BARCLAY Induced Increase in Virulence of Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza by Serial Intracerebral Passage in Chickens. B. Z. LOnpT, J. BANKs, R. GARDNER, W. J. Cox, AND I. H. BRowN Lethality and Molecular Characterization of an HPAI H5N1 Virus Isolated from Eagles Smuggled from Thailand into Europe. M. STEENSELS, S. VAN Borm, M. BoscHMANS, AND T. VAN DEN BERG Virologic Findings in Selected Free-Range Mule Duck Farms at High Risk for Avian Influenza Infection. M. CHERBONNEL, J. LAMANDE, C. ALLEE, A. SCHMITZ, K. OGor, G. Le Gatt-Recuté, M. O. Le Bras, C. GuILLEMoTO, I. PIERRE, J.-P. PICAULT, AND V. JESTIN Influenza Virus Surveillance in Wild Birds in Italy: Results of Laboratory Investigations in 2003-2005. GIovANNI CATTOLI, CALOGERO TERREGINO, VITTORIO GUBERTI, ROBERTA De Narpi, ALESSANDRA DRAGO, ANNALISA SALVIATO, SONIA FASSINA, AND ILARIA CAPUA Description of Live Poultry Markets in the United States and Factors Associated with Repeated Presence of H5/H7 Low- Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus. LINDsEY GARBER, LAUREL VOELKER, GEORGE HILL, AND JUDITH RODRIGUEZ 1001 Spatial Analysis of the 1999-2000 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H7N1) Epidemic in Northern Italy. P. MULATII, U. Kirron, A. MANNELLI, N. FERRE, AND S. MARANGON Avian Influenza Virus Screening in Wild Waterfowl in Norway, 2005. CHRIstINE MONCEYRON JONASSEN AND KjJELI HANDELAND Relationship Between H5N2 Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated from Wild and Domestic Ducks in British Columbia, Canada. JOHN PAsick, KATHERINE HANDEL, JOHN Rosinson, VicroriA Bowes, YAN Li, Tep LEIGHTON, HELEN KEHLER, Deipre Ripp, AND COLLEEN CoTTam-Bir1 Investigations on Infection Status with H5 and H7 Avian Influenza Virus in Short-Distance and Long-Distance Migrant Birds in 2001. B. SCHNEBEL, V. DieRSCHKE, S$. RAUTENSCHLEIN, M. RyLL, AND U. NEUMANN Computational Identification of Reassortments in Avian Influenza Viruses. X1u-FENG WAN, XIAOMENG Wu, Guouut Lin, SAMUEL B. HOLTON, RACHEAL A. DESMONE, CHI-REN SHyu, YI GUAN, AND MICHAEL E. EMCH The Role of Wild Birds in the Spread of HPAI H5N1. Curis J. Feart Molecular Epidemiologic Studies in North American H9 Avian Influenza Virus Isolates from Waterfowl and Shorebirds. Mark W. JACKWOOD AND Davip E. STALLKNECHT Genetic Comparison of HIN2 AI Viruses Isolated in Jordan in 2003. IsapeLtA MONNE, GIOVANNI CATTOLt, ELIsa Mazzacan, NapiIM M. AMaRIN, HisHAM M. At MaarraH, MOHAMMAD Q. AL-NaTour, AND ILARIA CAPUA Evolutionary Analysis of HA and NS1 Genes of H5N1 Influenza Viruses in 2004-2005 Epidemics. Massimo Ciccozzi, STEFANIA MONTIERI, MARZIA FACCHINI, GIOVANNI REZZA, ISABELLA DONATELLI, AND LAURA CAMPITELLI Practical Problems in Controlling HSN1 High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza at Village Level in Vietnam and Introduction of Biosecurity Measures. ALESSANDRO CRISTALLI AND ILARIA Capua Evaluation of the Efficacy of Intervention Measures and Vaccination for the Control of LPAI Epidemics in Verona Province (Veneto, Italy). Luca Busani, MANUELA Datta Pozza, LEBANA BONFANTI, MArICA TOSON, AND STEFANO MARANGON Avian Influenza Surveillance in Backyard Poultry of Argentina. C. BuscaGuia, C. Espinosa, M. V. TERRERA, AND R. Dt p, d D BENEDETTI Intervention Strategies for Low-Pathogenic Avian Influenza Control in Italy. Luca Busani, MANUELA Datta Pozza, LEBANA BONFANTI, MArICA Toson, NICOLA FERRE, AND STEFANO MARANGON Characterization of HSN2 Influenza A Viruses Isolated from Chickens in Japan. MASATOSHI OKAMATSU, TAKEHIKO Salvo, Masaji Mase, KENjI TSUKAMOTO, AND SHIGEO YAMAGUCHI Effects of Homologous and Heterologous Neuraminidase Vaccines in Chickens Against HSN1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza. Y. J. Lez, H. W. Suna, J. G. Cuoi, E. K. Lez, O. M. JEonc, Y. K. Kwon, J. H. Kwon, C. S. SONG, AND J. H. Kim Generation of Avian Influenza Reassortant Viruses of the H7N5 Subtype as Potential Vaccine Candidates to Be Used in the Framework of a “DIVA” Vaccination Strategy. MARIA SERENA Beato, MICHELA RIGONI, ADELAIDE MILANI, AND ILARIA CAPUA Association of Serologic and Protective Responses of Avian Influenza Vaccines in Chickens. MAHESH Kumar, Hsten-Jut CHu, JEFF RODENBERG, ScoTr Krauss, AND Ropert G. WEBSTER Assessment of the Protection Afforded by Triple Baculovirus Recombinant Coexpressing H5, N3, M1 Proteins Against a Homologous H5N3 Low-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus Challenge in Muscovy Ducks. ANNE PREL, GHISLAIN! Le Gatt-RecuLt, MARTINE CHERBONNEL, BEATRICE GRASLAND, MICHEL AMELOT, AND VERONIQUE JESTIN Importance of a Prime—Boost DNA/Protein Vaccination to Protect Chickens Against Low-Pathogenic H7 Avian Influenza Infection. G. Le Gatt-RECULE, M. CHERBONNEL, N. Petorre, P. BLANCHARD, Y. Morin, AND V. JESTIN . Conventional H5N9 Vaccine Suppresses Shedding in Specific-Pathogen-Free Birds Challenged with HPAI H5N1 A/ Chicken/Yamaguchi/7/2004. C. TerreGino, A. Torran, M. S. Beato, R. De Narpi, A. Draco, AND I. Capua Efficacy of a Fowlpox-Vectored Avian Influenza H5 Vaccine Against Asian HSN1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Challenge. MicHEL Bustot, Nikki PrrrcHARD, JULIO $. Cruz, THOMAS R. MICKLE, PAUL SELLECK, AND Davip E. SWAYNE 1002 EFSA Scientific Risk Assessment on Animal Health and Welfare Aspects of Avian Influenza (EFSA-Q-2004-075). J. SERRATOSA, O. Riso, S. CORREIA, AND M. PITTMAN Conceptual Framework for Avian Influenza Risk Assessment in Africa: The Case of Ethiopia. F. GouTARD, F. Rocer, J. GulTIAN, G. BALANCA, K. ARGAW, A. DemissiE, V. Soti, V. MARTIN, AND D. PFEIFFER Risk Assessment Applied to Spain’s Prevention Strategy Against Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus HSN1. M. MarTiNEz, M. J. MuNoz, A. De LA Torre, B. Martinez, I. IGLEsIAs, AND J. M. SANCHEZ-VIZCAINO CONTENTS—JUNE 2007 Invited Review— Molecular Detection and Differentiation of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus. CHING CHING Wu, PETER RUBINELLI, AND TSANG LONG LIN Regular Articles— Molecular and Serologic Characterization, Pathogenicity, and Protection Studies with Infectious Bronchitis Virus Field Isolates from California. Mark W. JackKwoop, DeBorAH A. HILT, SusAN M. WILLIAMS, PETER WOOLCOCK, Carol CARDONA, AND ROBERT O’CONNOR Investigations of the Occurrence of Avibacterium paragallinarum Infections in Uganda. D. K. ByarnuGaBa, U. M. MiNGa, P. S. Gwakisa, E. KATUNGUKA-RWAKISHAYA, M. BISGAARD, AND J. E. OLSEN Development of One-Step Reverse Transcriptase—Polymerase Chain Reaction to Detect Duck Hepatitis Virus Type 1. Min-CHUL Kim, YONG-KUK Kwon, SEONG-JOON JOH, JUN-HUN Kwon, JAE-HONG KIM, AND SUN-JOONG KIM .... Preliminary Study on Duck Enteritis Virus-Induced Lymphocyte Apoptosis /n Vivo. YUAN GuUIPING, CHENG ANCHUN, Wanc MincsHu, HAN X1AoyYING, ZHOU YI, AND Liu FE! Safety and Efficacy of the Mycoplasma synoviae MS-H Vaccine in Turkeys. AMiR H. NooRMOHAMMADI, FARHID HEMMATZADEH, AND KEVIN G. WHITHEAR The Mycoplasma gallisepticum 16S—23S rRNA Intergenic Spacer Region Sequence as a Novel Tool for Epizootiological Studies. Ziv Raviv, S. CaLuison, N. FERGUSON-NOEL, V. Larpinis, R. WOOTEN, AND S. H. KLEVEN Chicken Gallinacin Gene Cluster Associated with Salmonella Response in Advanced Intercross Line. J. R. HASENSTEIN AND S. J. LAMONT Characterization of HSN1 Influenza Viruses Isolated from Migratory Birds in Qinghai Province of China in 2006. FUMIN Let, SHUANG TANG, DELONG ZHAO, XIAOWEI ZHANG, ZHENG Kou, YONGDONG LI, ZHONG ZHANG, ZUOHUA YIN, SHENGLIANG CHEN, SANDAN LI, DEHAI ZHANG, BAOPING YAN, AND TIANXIAN LI DNA Vaccination of the American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) Provides Partial Protection Against Lethal Challenge with West Nile Virus. MICHEL L. BUNNING, Patricia E. Fox, RICHARD A. BOWEN, NICHOLAS KoMAR, GWONG-JEN J. CHANG, TULLY J. SPEAKER, MICHAEL R. STEPHENS, NICOLE NEMETH, NICHOLAS A. PANELLA, STANLEY A. LANGEVIN, PAUI Gorpy, Mas TEEHEE, PatriciA R. BRIGHT, AND MICHAEL J. TURELI Detection of Salmonella in Spent Hens and Eggs Associated with Foodborne Infections. Y. Oromo, K. Ase, K. Opaciri, A. SHIROTO, K. TakaTori, AND Y. Hara-Kubo Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Two Infectious Bronchitis Virus Vaccine Programs for Preventing Disease Caused by a California IBV Field Isolate. MicHarL P. Martin, P. S. WaKENELL, P. WooLcock, AND B. O’CoNNOR Research Notes— Induction of Tibial Dyschondroplasia by Carbamate and Thiocarbamate Pesticides. N. C. RatH, W. E. Hurr, G. R. HurrF, AND L. KANNAN The Efficacy of an Avian Metapneumovirus Vaccine Applied Simultaneously with Infectious Bronchitis and Newcastle Disease Virus Vaccines to Specific-Pathogen-Free Chickens. I. Tarpey, M. B. HuGains, AND S. J. ORBELI 1003 Molecular and Phenotypic Characterization of Infectious Bursal Diseaze Virus Isolates. T V. Dormirorio, J. | GIAMBRONE, K. Guo, AND D. J. Jackwoop 597 Fluorescent Antibody Test for Rapid Detection of West Nile Virus Antigen in Avian Tissues. T. M. A. Fora, R. A. FRENCH, H. J. VAN KRUININGEN, AND A. E. GARMENDIA 601 The Use of Gamma Irradiation for the Inactivation of Infectious Bursal Disease Viruses. D. J. Jackwoop, S. E. SoMMER- WAGNER, AND H. J. PHARO 606 Case Reports Epidemiologic Investigation of an Outbreak of Goose Parvovirus Infection in Sweden. Désir£ée S. JANSSON, RICARDO FEINSTEIN, VERONIKA KaArbI, TAMAS Mato, AND VILMOS PALYA Prevalence of a Septicemia Disease in the Crested Ibis (Nipponia nippon) in China. YONGMEI X1, Curis Woop, BAOZHONG Lu, AND YUEMING ZHANG Comb Candidiasis Affecting Roosters in a Broiler Breeder Flock. CiaupiA Osorio, Oscar FLETCHER, MICHAEL J DyksTRA, KAREN Post, AND H. JOHN BARNES Poxvirus Infection in a Great Tit (Parus major). ANDREA GRUBER, ELVIRA GRABENSTEINER, JOLANTA KOLODZIEJEK, NORBERT NowotTny, AND GERHARD LoupPal Disseminated Aspergillus flavus Infection in Broiler Breeder Pullets. MACHAEI P. MARTIN, KARLA PECELUNAS BouCK, JULI Heim, Micuaev J. Dykstra, DENNIS P. WaGesS, AND H. JOHN BARNES A Clinical Case of Chicken Infectious Anemia Disease and Virus DNA Detection in Naturally Infected Broilers in Greece. P. A. BouGIOUKLIS, M. Sorta, G. BRELLOU, I. GEORGOPOULOU, C. BILLINIS, AND I. VLEMMAS Necrotizing Granulomatous Hepatitis in Slaughtered Broilers. I. K. E. Supartika, J. H. VAN DER STROOM-Kruyswijk, M. J. M. Toussaint, AND E. Gruys Mucor ramosissimus Associated with Feather Loss in Canaries (Serinus canarius). O. Quesapa, F. RopriGuez, P. HERRAEZ, D. SEARA, AND A. ESPINOSA DE LOS MONTEROS CONTENTS—SEPTEMBER 2007 Regular Articles Identification, Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles, and Virulence of Members from the Family Enterobacteriaceae from the Feces of Yellow-Headed Blackbirds (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) in North Dakota. PENELOPE S. Gipps, RACHEL KASA, JENNIFER L. NEwBREY, SHANA R. PETERMANN, RICHARD E. WOOLEY, HEATHER M. VINSON, AND WENDY REED Virulence Factors of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens with Colisepticemia in Japan. K. YAGUCHI, T. OcITaNni, R. Osawa, M. Kawano, N. Koxumal, T. KANESHIGE, T. Noro, K. MASUBUCHI, AND Y. SHIMIZI Development of a Polymerase Chain Reaction to Differentiate Avian Leukosis Virus (ALV) Subgroups: Detection of an ALV Contaminant in Commercial Marek’s Disease Vaccines. ROBERT F. Sttva, ALY M. FADLY, AND Scotr P. TAYLOR Multiplex RT-PCR for Virulence Detection and Differentiation Between Newcastle Disease Virus and Goose-Origin APVM-1. LING-CHEN Konc, Tao REN, YAN-Hua Ao, RuI-ZHEN XI, AND MING LIAO Periodic Monitoring of Commercial Turkeys for Enteric Viruses Indicates Continuous Presence of Astrovirus and Rotavirus on the Farms. Mary J. PANTIN-JACKWOoD, Erica SPACKMAN, J. MICHAEL Day, AND Davip Rives A Multiplex RT-PCR Test for the Differential Identification of Turkey Astrovirus Type 1, Turkey Astrovirus Type ) Chicken Astrovirus, Avian Nephritis Virus, and Avian Rotavirus. J. MICHAEL Day, Erica SPACKMAN, AND Mary PANTIN-JACKWOOD Role of Mycoplasma synoviae in Commercial Layer Escherichia coli Peritonitis Syndrome. Ziv Raviv, N. FERGUSON-NOoEL, V. Laipinis, R. WOOTEN, AND S. H. KLEVEN 1004 West Nile Virus and Greater Sage-Grouse: Estimating Infection Rate in a Wild Bird Population. Bretr L. WALKER, Davip E. NAuGLe, Kevin E. DOHERTY, AND Topp E. CornisH Improvements to the Hemagglutination Inhibition Test for Serological Assessment of Recombinant Fowlpox—H5-Avian- Influenza Vaccination in Chickens and Its Use Along with an Agar Gel Immunodiffusion Test for Differentiating Infected from Noninfected Vaccinated Animals. Davip E. SwAYNE, GLORIA AVELLANEDA, THOMAS R. MICKLE, NIKKI PRITCHARD, JULIO CRUZ, AND MICHEL BUBLOT Pathologic Changes in Extrahepatic Organs and Agglutinin Response to Salmonella Gallinarum Infection in Japanese Quail Fed Fusarium verticillioides Culture Material Containing Known Levels of Fumonisin B,. S. DESHMUKH, R. K. AsraNi, D. R. Lepoux, G. E. RorrincHaus, A. J. BERMUDEZ, AND V. K. GupTA Marek’s Disease Virus-Induced Skin Leukosis in Scaleless Chickens: Tumor Development in the Absence of Feather Follicles. M. Herpari, S. D. FirzGeraLp, H. M. ZHANG, R. F. Sitva, L. F. LEE, AND J. R. DUNN Concurrent Infection in Chickens with Fowlpox Virus and Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus as Detected by Immunohistochemistry and a Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique. THEODROS TabDEsE, ANDY E. PoTrer, SCOTT FITZGERALD, AND WILLIE M. REED Influence of Strain, Dose of Virus, and Age at Inoculation on SubgroupJ Avian Leukosis Virus Persistence, Antibody Response, and Oncogenicity in Commercial Meat-Type Chickens. ARUN R. PANDIRI, WILLIE M. REED, Jopy K. Mays, AND ALy M. FaDLy Vaccination of Chicks with Live Attenuated Subtype B Avian Metapneumovirus Vaccines: Protection Against Challenge and Immune Responses Can Be Unrelated to Vaccine Dose. KANNAN GANAPATHY AND RICHARD CHARLES JONES . . Serological Responses of Chickens to Low Challenge Doses of Mycoplasma synoviae. S. H. KLEVEN, N. FERGUSON-NOEL, FS TANI Sy AOUTEDT ATV ss, MOMEISEINGS a6 d(sa s irs asa sw aa ee RSIS. aah wos cone. a nr Nt Wer ut taroraran dae ees Pathogenesis in Call Ducks Inoculated Intranasally with H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus and Transmission by Oral Inoculation of Infective Feathers from an Infected Call Duck. YU YaAMAMoTo, KikUYASU NAKAMURA, KEN KITAGAWA, NAOHIRO IKENAGA, MANABU YAMADA, Masaji MASE, AND MINORU NARITA Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction Detection and Sequence Analysis of the VP2 Hypervariable Region of Indian Very Virulent Infectious Bursal Disease Isolates. B. SREEDEVI AND D. J. JACKWOOD Pathogenesis of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Vaccinated Chickens of Two Different Major Histocompatibility B Complex Genotypes. K. S. JomNer, F. J. Hoerr, S. J. Ewatp, V. L. vAN SANTEN, J. C. WRIGHT, F. W. VAN GINKEL, AND H. Toro B-Cell Infiltration in the Respiratory Mucosa of Turkeys Exposed to Subtype C Avian Metapneumovirus. Ra Mi Cua, MAHESH KHATRI, AND JAGDEV M. SHARMA Research Notes— Characterization of a Series of Transconjugant Mutants of an Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Isolate for Resistance to Serum Complement. AARON M. LYNNE, JEROD A. SKYBERG, CATHERINE M. Locug, Curt DoetKorrT, STEVEN L. FOLEY, AND Lisa K. NOLAN Seroprevalence and Identification of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale from Broiler and Broiler Breeder Flocks in Thailand. NrwatT CHANSIRIPORNCHAI, WISANU WANASAWAENG, AND JIROJ SASIPREEYAJAN Isolation and Genetic Characterization of Avian Influenza Viruses and a Newcastle Disease Virus from Wild Birds in Barbados: 2003-2004. Kirk O. Douc as, Marc C. Lavoie, L. Mia Kim, Ciaupio L. AFONSO, AND Davip L. SUAREZ Detection of Antibodies to Egg Drop Syndrome Virus in Chicken Serum Using a Field-Based Immunofiltration (Flow- Through) Test. G. DHINAKAR Raj, V. THIAGARAJAN, AND K. NACHIMUTHU Case Reports— Pneumonia of Turkey Breeder Hens Associated with Mycoplasma synoviae. CLAUDIA Osorio, Oscar J. FLETCHER, TAHSEEN ABDUL-Aziz, ERIC GONDER, Becky TILLEY, AND Davip H. Ley Liver Granulomas Due to Eubacterium tortuosum in a Seven-Week-Old Bobwhite Quail. SusAN M. WILLIAMS, SCOTT HAFNER, AND YOGA SUNDRAM Listeriosis in a Cocktiel (Nymphicus hollandicus). H. L. SHIvAPRASAD, R. KoKKA, AND R. L. WITTER Guidelines for Authors Avian Diseases Index, 2007 Author Index A Bowes, Victoria A. 313 Cottam-Birt, Colleen 309, 429 Feare, Chris J. 440 Abe, K. 578 Brandao, P. E. 900, 974 Coulson, N. 340 Fei, Liu 546 Abdul-Aziz, Tahseen 791 Branton, S. L. 912 Coward, V. J. 227 Feinstein, Ricardo 609 Abolnik, C. 279 Bray, Jordan 958 ‘ox, W. J. 396 Ferguson-Noel, N. 555, 685, 738 Abolnik, Celia 873 Brellou, G. 639 cramer, S. 387 Ferre, N. 421 Agiiero, Montserrat 235, 378 Bright, Patricia R. 573 crespo, Rocio 858 Ferre, Nicola 470 Al Maaitah, Hisham M. 451 Brown, Daniel R. 829 cristalli, Alessandro 461 Ferreira, A. J. P. 900, 974 Alexander, Dennis J. 161 Brown, I. H. 227, 373, 396 ‘ruz, Julio S. 498 Ferreira, H. L. 213 Allan, Brenda 78 Brown, Ian 158 ‘ruz, Nikki 697 Fitzgerald, S. D. 713 Allee, C. 408 Brown, Justin D. 285 cui, Xiaoping 851 Fitzgerald, Scott 719 Allen, Patricia C. 21 Bruce, H. L. 834 zifra, G. 227 Fletcher, Oscar 618 Al-Natour, Mohammad Q. 45 Bruzual, Jose J. 118 Fletcher, Oscar J. 791 Alvarado, I. R. 27 Bublot, M. 325 D Foral, T. M. A. 601 Amann, Olga 146, 150 Bublot, Michel 332, 498, 697 Dadras, H. 390 Fox, Patricia E. 573 Amarin, Nadim M. 451 Bunning, Michel L. 573 Dalessi, Silvia 355 French, R. A. 601 Amelot, Michel 484 Buranathai, Chantanee 194 Dalla Pozza, Manuela 463, 470 Frenette, Diane 918 Amimoto, Katsuhiko 84 Burns, Rachel E. 285 Damrongwatanapokin, S. 182 Fu, Chao-Yang 893 Amonsin, A. 182 Busani, L. 275 Das, Amaresh, 201 Amonsin, Alongkorn 194 Busani, Luca 297, 463, 470 Day, J. Michael 674, 681 G Anantharaman, Senthilvelan 979 Buscaglia, C. 467 De Benedetti, R. 467 Galloway-Haskins, Rakijah I. 90 Anchun, Cheng 546 Byarugaba, D. K. 534 de Jong, M. C. M. 323 Ganapathy, Kannan 733 Ansari Lari, M. 982 De la Torre, A. 507 Gao, Hong-Lei 893 Antarasena, C. 182 Cc De Nardi, R. 495 Gao, Yu-Long 893 Ao, Yan 668 ‘allison, S. 555 De Nardi, Roberta 414 Garber, Lindsey 417 Argaw, K. 504 vampion, L. R. 924 De Vriese, J. 213, 325 Garcia, Maricarmen 858, 905 Armien, Anibal 140 vampitelli, Laura 455 Demissie, A. 504 Gardner, R. 396 Asasi, K. 390 vapua, I. 227, 495 Deshmukh, S. 705 Garmendia, A. E. 601 Ashraf, S. 935 ‘apua, Ilaria 158, 209, 297, 317, Desmone, Racheal A. 434 Gast, Richard K. 40, 817 Asrani, R. K. 705 366, 414, 451, 461, 479 Dierschke, V. 432 Ge, Sheng Xiang 96 Assayag, M. S. 900, 974 -ardona, Carol 527 Doetkott, Curt 771 Gebreyes, Wondwossen A. 112 Ayaz, M. 189 varter, Peggy J. 884 Doherty, Kevin E. 681 Geerligs, H. J. 969 vattoli, G. 227 Donatelli, Isabella 455 Gelb, J., Jr. 924 B ‘attoli, Giovanni 209, 414, 451 Dormitorio, T. V. 597 Georgopoulou, |. 639 Babiuk, Lorne 78 Ceruti, Raffaella 863 Douglas, Kirk O. 781 Gerdes, G. H. 279 Bahnson, Peter B. 112 Cha, Ra Mi 764 Drago, A. 495 Gerhold, Richard W. 992 Balanca, G. 504 Chacon, J. L. 900, 974 Drago, Alessandra 414 Giambrone, J. ]. 597 Banda, Alejandro 90 Chaisigh, Arunee 194 Dundon, William G. 209, 366 Gibbs, Penelope S. 649 Banet-Noach, C. 290 Chaisingh, A. 182 Dunn, J. R. 713 Gibbs, Samantha E. J. 125 Banks, J. 227, 373, 396 Chaitaweesub, P. 182 Dykstra, Michael J. 618, 626 Gingras, Sylvain 918 Banks, Jill 393 Chalmers, G. 834 Glaser, Amy 140 Barbieri, Ilaria 863 Chan, M. 982 E Gomez-Tejedor, Concepcion 235, Barbosa, Taylor 33 Chanachai, K. 182 Ebrahimi, M. 390 378 Barclay, Wendy 393 Chang, Gwong-Jen J. 573 Ejdersund, A. 227 Gomis, Susantha 78 Barnes, H. J. 106 Chansiripornchai, Niwat 777 El-Attrache, J. 27 Gonder, Eric 791 Barnes, H. John 58, 618, 626 Chapman, H. D. 122, 954 Elbers, A. R. W. 304 Gordy, Paul 573 Barnum, D. A. 834 Chen, H. 269 Ellis, Angela E. 125 Goujgoulova, G. 382 Bauman, Beverley E. 45 Chen, Shengliang 568 Ellis, Elizabeth 201 Goutard, F. 504 Beato, M. S. 495 Cheng, S. 942 Ellis, Trevor M. 96 Goyal, Sagar M. 979 Beato, Maria Serena 479 Cheng, Sunny 33 Emch, Michael E. 434 Grabensteiner, Elvira 623 Berghaus, Roy D. 884 Cherbonnel, M. 408, 490 Engels, Monika 355 Grasland, Béatrice 484 Bermudez, A. J. 705 Cherbonnel, Martine 484 Espinosa, C. 467 Grebenyuk, N. 290 Billinis, C. 639 Cherbonnel-Pansart, M. 227 Espinosa de los Monteros, A. 643 Grimley, P. 340 Bisgaard, M. 534 Chin, R. P. 858 Essen, S. 373 Gruber, Andrea 623 Bisschop, S. P. R. 279 Choi, J. G. 476 Eterradossi, Nicholas 863 Gruys, E. 632 Blanchard, P. 490 Chotiprasatintara, S. 182 Evans, J. D. 912 Guan, Y. 269 Boerlin, P. 834 Chu, Hsien-Jue 481 Evans, Maria E. 58 Guan, Yi 96, 434 Bonfanti, L. 275 Chu, Victor C. 45 Evers, David L. 965 Guard-Bouldin, Jean 40 Bonfanti, Lebana 463, 470 Chua, Tze-Hoong 96 Ewald, S. J. 758 Guberti, V. 275 Boscarato, Laura 366 Ciccozzi, Massimo 455 Guberti, Vittorio 414 Boschmans, M. 213, 401 Collier, S. D. 912 F Guillemoto, C. 408 Bougiouklis, P. A. 639 Cooper, Robert J. 285 Facchini, Marzia 455 Guiping, Yuan 546 Bouma, A. 304 Copps, John 309 Fadly, Aly M. 663, 725 Guitian, J. 504 Bowen, Richard A. 573 Cordioli, Paolo 863 Fallacara, Francesca 863 Guo, K. 597 Bowes, Victoria 429 Correia, S. 501 Fassina, Sonia 414 Gupta, V. K. 705 1005 1006 Author Index Guraya, Rupa 40 K Li, Tianxian 568 N Guy, James S. 58 Kalpravidh, W. 182 Li, Yan 429 Nachimuthu, K. 788 Gwakisa, P. S. 534 Kaneshige, T. 656 Li, Yongdong 568 Naeem, K. 189 Kannan, L. 590 Liao, Ming 668 Nagaraja, Kakambi 979 H Kardi, Veronika 609 Licata, M. J. 924 Nakamura, Kikuyasu 52, 744 Haase, Christine 14 Kasa, Rachel 649 Lin, Guohui 434 Narita, Minoru 52 Hafez, Hafez Mohamed 880 Katunguka-Rwakishaya, E. 534 Lin, Tsang Long 515 Naugle, David E. 691 Hafner, Scott 133, 797 Kawano, M. 656 Linares, J. 260 Nemeth, Nicole 573 Hall, S. 340 Kehler, Helen 309, 429 Liu, Tongrui 884 Neumann, U. 432 Halvorson, David A. 979 Khatri, Mahesh 764 Logue, Catherine M. 771 Newbrey, Jennifer L. 649 Handberg, K. J. 227 Kik, Marja 146 Loley, Steven L. 771 Nieddu, Daniela 332 Handel, Katherine 309, 429 Kik, Marja J. L. 150 Léndt, B. Z. 227, 396 Nielen, M. 182 Handeland, Kjell 425 Kim, J. H. 476 Londt, Brandon 393 Nili, H. 390 Hara-Kudo, Y. 578 Kim, Jae-Hong 540 Lopes, Hugo 140 Nolan, Lisa K. 771, 840 Hasenstein, J. R. 561 Kim, L. Mia 781 Loupal, Gerhard 623 Noll, Sally L. 979 Hauck, Riidiger 880 Kim, Min-Chul 540 Lowther, S. 370 Noormohammadi, Amir H. 550 Hayman, Anna 393 Kim, Sun-Joong 540 Lu, Baozhong 614 Noro, T. 656 Hecker, Rolf 78 Kitagawa, Ken 52, 744 Lu, Huaguang 359 Noro, Taichi 84 Heidari, M. 713 Kitching, Paul 309 Lumeij, J. T. 146 Nowotny, Norbert 623 Heidari, Mohammad 851 Kitron, U. 421 Lumeij, Johannes T. 150 Heine, H. G. 370 Kleven, S. H. 555, 685, 738 Lynne, Aaron M. 771 Oo Helm, Julie 626 Kleven, Stanley H. 829 O’Connor, B. 584 Hemmatzadeh, Farhid 550 Koch, G. 227, 304, 323 M O’Connor, Robert 527 Herraez, P. 643 Kokka, R. 800 Madu, Ikenna G. 45 Odagiri, K. 578 Herrera, José 363 Kokumai, N. 656 Maier, Marie 884 Ogitani, T. 656 Hill, George 417 Kolodziejek, Jolanta 623 Maiorka, P. C. 900 Ogor, K. 408 Hills, Kevin 309 Komar, Nicholas 573 Maliadis, Con 96 Oishi, Eiji 84 Hilt, Deborah A. 527 Kong, Ling-Chen 668 Maniero, Silvia 209, 366 Okamatsu, M. 129 Hoerr, F. J. 758 Kou, Zheng 568 Mannelli, A. 421 Okamatsu, Masatoshi 474 Hoerr, Frederic J. 66 Kraemer, Christian 14 Marangon, S. 421 Oldoni, Ivomar 905 Hofacre, Charles 884 Krauss, Scott 481 Marangon, Stefano 297, 317, 463, Olivier, A. J. 279 Hofacre, Charles L. 118 Kumar, Mahesh 481 470 Olsen, J. E. 534 Holt, Peter S. 40 Kwon, J. H. 476 Marita, Minoru 744 Orbell, S. J. 594 Holton, Samuel B. 434 Kwon, Jun-Hun 540 Martin, Michael P. 584, 626 Oreshkova, N. 382 Holtslag, J. B. 304 Kwon, Y. K. 476 Martin, V. 504 Orsorio, Claudia 791 Hoogendam, A. 969 Kwon, Yong-Kuk 540 Martinez, B. 507 Osawa. R. 656 Hoop, Richard 355 Martinez, M. 507 Osorio, Claudia 618 Hoop, Richard K. 8 L Mase, M. 129 Otomo, Y. 578 Hooper-McGrevy, Kathleen 309 ackenby, Angie 393 Mase, Masaji 52, 474, 744 Horner, R. F. 279 adman, B. S. 924 Masubuchi, K. 656 P Howard, Wendy 393 aibinis, V. 555, 685, 738 Mato, Tamas 609 Palya, Vilmos 609 Huff, G. R. 590 aamandé, J. 408 Matsler, P. L. 122 Pandiri, Arun R. 725 Huff, W. E. 590 ambrecht, B. 213, 221, 325 Maurer, John J. 1, 884, 958 Panella, Nicholas A. 573 Huggins, M. B. 594 amichhane, Chinta 96 Max, Vanessa 363 Panshin, A. 290 Hulse-Post, D. J. 269 amont, S. J. 561 May, Meghan 829 Pant, Ganesh R. 352 andeg, F. 340 Mays, Jody K. 725 Pantin-Jackwood, Mary 681 I andman, Wil J. M. 986 Mazzacan, Elisa 366, 451 Pantin-Jackwood, Mary J. 250, 674 Iglesias, I. 507 angevin, Stanley A. 573 McCauley, John 393 Pariyothorn, Nuananong 194 Ikenaga, Naohiro 52, 744 eeeeateuee , T, 38e7 McCracken, Kevin G. 273 Parkinson, John 96 Imada, T. 129 avoie, Marc C. 781 McDermott, Patrick F. 884 Pasick, John 309, 429 Le Bras, M. O. 408 McNally, A. 373 Passon-Vastenburg, Maartje H. A. J Le Gall-Reculé, G. 408, 490 Meij, B. P. 146 C. 150 Jackwood, D. J. 597, 606, 750, 845 Le Gall-Reculé, Ghislaine 484 Mickle, Thomas R. 332, 498, 697 Pavlidis, T. 373 Jackwood, M. W. 942 Le Gros, F.-X. 325 Milani, Adelaide 479 Pecelunas Bouck, Karla 626 Jackwood, Mark W. 448, 527 Le Gros, Frangois-Xavier 332 Minga, U. M. 534 Peiris, M. 269 Jalalee, M. A. 189 Ledoux, D. R. 705 Mingshu, Wang 546 Pelotte, N. 490 Jansson, Désirée S. 609 Lee, C.-W. 260 Mizuhara, T. 129 Peng, Geng 96 Jensen, E. 27 Lee, E. K. 476 Mohammadi, A. 982 Perez, D. R. 264 Jeong, O. M. 476 Lee, Hwajin 45 Monne, Isabella 451 Perk, S. 290 Jestin, V. 227, 408, 490 Lee, L. F. 713 Montiel, Enrique 14 Perozo, F. 27 Jestin, Véronique 484 Lee, Lucy F. 851 Montieri, Stefania 455 Petermann, Shana R. 649 Jiménez-Clavero, Miguel Angel Lee, Y. J. 260, 476 Moore, Randle W. 40 Pfeiffer, D. 504 235, 378 LeFever, L. J. 845 Moreira, Rubén 363 Pharo, H. J. 606 Joh, Seong-Joon 540 Lei, Fumin 568 Moreno Martin, Ana 863 Picault, J.-P. 408 Joiner, K. S. 758 Leigh, S. A. 912 Morin, Y. 490 Pierre, I. 408 Jonassen, Christine Monceyron 425 Leighton, Ted 429 Moscoso, Hugo 118 Pirak, M. 290 Jones, R. C. 900, 974 Ley, D. H. 106 Muelemans, G. 221 Pittman, M. 501 Jones, Richard Charles 733 Ley, David H. 791 Mulatti, P. 421 Pokamunski, S. 290 Jorgensen, P. H. 227 Li, Sandan 568 Munoz, M. J. 507 Poovorawan, Yong 194