Avian Diseases Index, 2002 Author Index A Burns, Karen E. 735 E Busch, Martin D. 1062 Abdel-Alim, G. A. 1001 Ebako, Grasso M. 234 Abe, Toshiaki 893 Ebert, J. O. 48 € Agaoglu, Zahid 757 Eckroade, R. i: 847 Ak, S. 442 vallahan, J. M. 938 Edens, EF W. 32 Akan, Mehmet 497 -ardona, Carol J. 249 Eifert, J. D. 562 Akegul, Yakup 757 ‘arstensen, B. 265 Elankumaran, S. 169 Al-Attar, Majed 605 ‘arver, Donna K. 1021 El-Attrache, J. 859, 979 Alfaro, Julio C. 525 2é, Milene Cristine 749 Elijah, L. M. 48 Alkahalaf, A. N. 700 Yerda, L. 547 El-Sukhon, Saeb N. 605 Alkhalaf, A. N. 650 rerda, R. O. 215 El Tayeb, Amna B. 660 Allan, B. 192 chacén de Lara, F. 485 Elvinger, F. 562 Allen, Patricia C. 839 thang Reissig, Elizabeth 75< Erdogan, Hidayet Metin 757 Altekruse, S. EF 562 thang, Poa-Chun 570 Evans, Robert D. 208 Althouse, B. 192 chapman, H. D. 886 Amoako, K. 192 thary, Parag 153, 353 Ewald, > I. 581 \pplegate, Roger, D. 708 chen, Jui-Pin 461 Aslan, Logman 757 chen, Kwan-Ting 570 Audisio, M. Carina 186 cheng, I-Hsin 826, 997 Fabis, J. J. 509 Avakian, Alan 274 thin, R. P. 447 Fadly, A. M. 281 lark, EF D. 122 Fadly, Aly M. 745 B ‘lark, Steven 1038 Fairbrother, John M. 143 Cline, J. L. 1045 Fehervari, Tamas 525 Back, A. 162 Back, Alberto 177 cloud, S. S. 945, 956 Feld, N. C. 265 Balog, J. M. 122 ‘ochrane, Robert L. 208 Fernandez, R. P. 686 Banda, A. 859 colby, Michelle 730 Fetterer, Raymone H. 839 Bandli, Daina 17 ‘ollier, S. D. 423 Filip, T. 224 Barchichat, Sabrina 95 ‘orley, Michelle M. 803, 810 Fincher, M. 886 Barnes, H. J. 360 ‘owling, Peter J. 405 Flores, Juana M* 1055 Bearson, B. 423 sox, N. A. 401, 717, 919 Foley, S. L. 48 Bearson, S. M. D. 423 70x, Nelson A. 219, 535 Foley, Steven L. 342, 386 Belanger, L. 192 crespo, Rocio 245 Franson, J. Christian 478 Bennett, R. S. 1025 crupper, Scott S. 708 Froyman, Robrecht 198, 704 Berinstein, Analia 393 cullor, James S. 453 Fujii, Y. 256 Bermudez, A. J. 111, 901 Fulton, R. M. 75 Bernardes da Silva, Ari 7 +9 D Berrang, Mark E. 535 Dahiya, Swati 230 G Bjorklund, G. 48 Davidson, Irit 314, 322 Bond, Paul, Jr., 1038 Davison, S. 847, 938 Gabler, Cornelia 224 Boykin, D. L. 423 de Souza Moraes, 749 Garcia, Maricarmen 64 Brackett, Robert E. 1015 Dearth, R. N. 650 Gast, Richard K. 137, 629, 1015 Brady, Robert C. 740 DebRoy, CC. 562 Gazdzinski, P. 102 Branton, S. L. 423, 581 Delicato, Elain R. 713 Gaziri, Luis Carlos J. 713 Brereton, Lena 143 Dhillon, A. S. 17 Gelb, |e Jr. 847, 938 Breslin, Jamie J. 334 Docherty, Douglas E. 478 Gerard, P. D. 593 Broomhead, J. N. 901 Doetkort, C. 48 Getty, B. 721 Brown, Gabriel 143 Doetkott, Curt 386 Ghazikhanian, G. Yan 245 Brown, T. P. 64, 735 Dooner, P. 547 Giacoboni, G. I. 215 Browning, Glenn F. 405 Dormitorio, Teresa V. 803 Giambrone, Joseph J. 803, 810 Bryan, Thomas 274, 466 Downum, K. 886 Gibbons, Paul M. 1062 Buda, Silke 1038 Dufour-Zavala, L. 979 Gibbs, Penelope 704 Buhr, R. J. 717, 919 Dunn, P. A. 847 Gibbs, Penelope S. 342, 386 Burnham, M. R. 593 Dziva, FE 1051 Giddings, C. W. 48 1089 1090 Index Giddings, Catherine W. 342, 386 Holt, Peter S. 137, 629, 1015 Kimari, J. 721 Gilkes, C. 721 Hoop, Richard K. 502 Kleven, S. H. 102 Gimeno, Isabel 1055 Hooper, Tom 466 Kobayashi, Chizu 542 Gimeno, Isabel M. 909 Horne, S. M. 48 Kodama, Yoshikatsu 542 Gingerich, Eric 745 Horne, Shelley M. 342, 386 Kogut, Michael 525 Girshick, Theodore 691, 831 Hudson, Benton P. 1033 Kok, R. S. 87 Goebel, H. D. 509 Hudson, Charlene R. 132 Konopatzki, Anna Paula 713 Goémez-Villamandos, J. C. 485 Hudson, J. C. 581 Kubena, Leon F. 985 Gomis, S. 192 Huff, G. R. 122 Kumar, M. C. 239 Goncalves Pinto da Rocha, Ana Huff, W. E. 122 Kumor, L. 192 Cristina 749 Humberd, Jennifer 64 Kuroki, Masahiko 542 Gonzalez, C. 547 Hume, Michael E. 473, 985 Kurth, Kathy Toohey, 816 Gonzalez, Marta Hunter, D. B. 287 Goyal, Sagar M. 5 Hunter, R. B. 668 L Graham, Jennifer E. 1062 Hwang, Chyi-Sing 598 adman, B. S. 847, 938 Gross, W. B. 1007 akshmanan, N. 25 Guard-Petter, Jean 629 I amont, S. J. 25, 869 Guimaraes de Brito, Benito 713, [hejirika, Arthur 249 andoni, M. FE 215 749 Ikuta, N. 859 auerman, Lloyd H. 17 Gulati, Baldev R. 230 Ilhan, Ziya 497 Ledoux, D. R. 901 Guy, J.-S.°360 Inoue, J. 256 Ledvinka, Z. 203 Guy, James S. 334 Leigh Perkins, Laura E. 53, 877 Gyles, C. 1..287; 668 J Ley, D. H. 360 Jackwood, D. J. 1030 Li, Guangxing 2 H Jackwood, M. W. 679, 979 Lillehoj, Erik P. 2 Hagen, Christian A. 708 Jackwood, Mark W. 971 Lillehoj, H. S. 869 Hall, Cheryl I. 245 Jahn, J. 485 Lillehoj, Hyun S. 2, 10 Halvorson, D. A. 162, 239, 700, Jarosinski, K. W. 636 Lin, Tsang Long 466 1011, 1025 Jeffrey, J. S. 48 Loa, Chien Chang 466 Halvorson, David A. 177, 725 Jensen, D. 613 Longinos, M. G. 686 Hansen, Greg 1038 Jia, Wei 437 Lopes, V. C. 162, 1011 Hansen, Wallace R. 478 Janis; EF 239 Lopes, Vanessa 177 Hanson, Robert P. 660 Johnson, Allison C. 198 Lott, B. D. 423 Johnson, Sylvia 17 Lowenstine, Linda J. 1062 Hario, Martti 478 Harrison, A. 1051 Johnson, Timothy J. 342 Lu, H. 847 Piatt, Cr A; 721 Johnson, Yvette J. 730 Lupiani, Blanca 745 Harvey, Roger B. 473, 985 Johnson, Z. 886 Lwamba, Humphrey C. M. Hashavya, Saar 95 Jolley, Michael E. 137 Lynne, A. M. 48 Hashi, Tomomi 542 Jones, Carroll J. 740 Harkin, J. 1070 Jones, J. F 623 M Hazariwala, Amita 132 Jones, M.S. 593 Madsen, M. 265 Haziroglu, Rifki 497 Majo, N. 859 Heckert, R. A. 169 K Malkinson, M. 314, 322 Heggen-Peay, Cc L. 52. Kaiser, M. G. 25 Markham, Philip FE. 405 Helton, J. S. 1045 Kamata, H. 989 Markowski-Grimsrud, C. J. 636 Hennig, G. E. 509 Kang, M. S. 102 Marounek, M. 203 Hervas, J. 485 Kapcezynski, D. R. 679 Mase, Masaji 893 Hess, Michael 230 Karenga, D. 1051 Maslin, W. R. 423, 593 Fett; K.L. , 919 Kariuki S. 721 Matlock, J. 886 Hiett, Kelli L. 219, Kariyawasam, S. 668 Mattoon, John S. 234 Hilt, D. A. 979 Katz, Ehud 95 Maurer, John J. 132, 704 Hilt, Deborah A. 971 Kaya, Abdullah 757 McClellan, Linda 249 Hoerr, FE. J. 581 Kelly, Barry J. 198 McComb, B. 1025 Hofacre, C. L. 735 Kercher, Ronda 342 McLean Peter 1038 Hofacre, Charles 132 Khan, M. I. 509 Meadows, Roger 1038 Hofacre, Charles L. 198, 704, 997 Khan, Mazhar I. 691, 831 Menon, Sreekumar A. 816 Hohenhaus, Guy 730 Kilpi, Mikael 478 Miller, D. 1070 Hollmén, Tuula 478 Kim, T.-J. 429 Miller, P. G. 847 Index Miller, Richard L. 555 Parker, S. H. 581 Salguero, F. J. 485 Min, Wongi 10 Parker, T. A. 593 Sanchez-Cordén, P. J. 485 Minion, F. Chris 816 Patnayak, Devi P. 555 Sander, J. E. 826, 1045 Miyamoto, Amy 370 Pavlasek, I. 203 Sander, Jean E. 964. 997, 1033 Miyamoto, Tadashi 10 Pedersen, Janice C. 298 Sanders, Quesha 132 Mohan, K. Peebles, E. D. 593 Sansalone, P. L. 215 Momotani, E. Peighambari, S$. M. 287 Sareyyiipoglu, Baris 497 Mondal, S. P. 4: Perkins, Laura E. L. 412 Sato, T. 256, 989 Morales, M. A. Peters, a ONY Schaberg, D. M. 17 Morishita, Teresa Petrone, Victor M. 525 Schaeffer, Jon 274 Moura, L. 169 Pfaff-McDonough, S. J. 48 Schat, K. A. 32, 636 Musa, Asad 605 Pharr, G. T. 423 Schat, Karel A. 308 Musgrove, M. T. 401, 717, 919 Pierson, FE W. 562, 1007 Schettino, Adriana 754 Mutinelli, Franco 493 Pijpers, A. 87 Schneider, A. 847 Muvavarirwa, P. 1051 Pinheiro do Nascimento, Vladimir Schnitzlein, William M. 831 Muyodi, J. 721 49 Schrader, Donna 466 Myint, Maung San 730 Pippi Salle, Carlos Tadeu 749 Scope, Alexandra 224 Pizarro, Manuel 1055 Seal, Bruce S. 393, 725 N Pol, J. M. A. 87 Sellers, H.S. 679 Nagaraja, K. V. 162, 239, 1011, Pontes Pontes, Alexandre 749 Senne, D. A. 111 1025 Pope, C. R. 938, 945 Senne, Dennis A. 298 Nagaraja, Kakambi V. 177, 725 Porter, R. E. 745 Seo, Kun-Ho 1015 Nakamura, Kikuyasu 893 Potter, A. 192 Shadduck, Daniel J. 370 Nagi, S. A. 437 Sharma, J. M. 613 Nasir, Mohammad S. 137 Q Sharma, Jagdev M. 153, 353, Nava, Gerardo 525 Qureshi, M. A. 32 Shaw, D. P. 239 Navarrete, P. G. 686 Shawky, Samia 308 Nestor, K. E. 505 R Sheikh, Anwar M. 555 Neumann, U. 909 Ramis, A. 859 Sherry, B. 32 Newberry, L. 122 Rath, N. C. 122 Sherwood, Julie >: 342 Newell, D. G. 378 Rautenschlein, Silke Shewen, P. E. 287 Shibuya, H. 256, 989 Ngeleka, M. 192 555, 613 Ngeleka, Musangu 143 Reddy, S. M. 281 Shieh, Happy K. 570 Nguyen, Sa V. 542 Resch, Franziska 224 Shien, Jui-Hung 570 Nisbet, David 525 Resurreccion, R. S. 64 Shin, H. J. 162, 239, 1025 Njenga, M. K. 153, 239, 1025 Rhodes, Kelly 730 Shirai, W. 256, 989 Njenga, M. Kariuki 72 5 Riblet, Sylva M. 64 Shivaprasad, H. L. 429 Nolan, L. K. 48 Riddell, C. 192 Shreeve, J. E. 378 Nolan, Lisa K. 342, 386 Ridley, A. 378 Shroeder-Tucker, I wer 1051 Noll, S. L. 239 Robach, M. C. 401 Siegel, P. B. 1007 Noormohammadi, A. H. 623 Robel, Robert J. 708 Singer, R. S. 48 Noormohammadi, Amir H. 405 Roberson, K. D. 75 Skov, M. N. 265 Nosaka, E. 256 Robins, J. 886 Skrivan, M. 203 Robles, Carlos A. 754 Skyberg, Jerod 342 Oo Rocke, Tonie E. 370 Smith, Lynda G. 334 O'Connell, P. H. 32, 636 Rodriguez-Bertos, Antonio 1055 Smith, Susan R. 370 Ohyama, Takayuki 893 Rosenberger, J. K. 945, 956 Sommer, S. E. 1030 Olah, Pam 342 Ross, P. Frank 740 Songserm, Th. 87 Opengart, K. 735 Rottinghaus, G. E. 901 Soriano, V. E. 686 O’Rourke, Denise 405 Rowland, G. N. 679, 735 Spackman, E. 945, 956 Orth, M. W. 75 Roy, Parimal 17 Spencer, Denise L. 816 Ruble, Randall P. 453 Sriranganathan, N. 562 P Ruiz, J. 735 Srivastava, Ravinder N. 230 Pages, A. 859 Stelzleni, A. 886 Pakpinyo, S. 360 S Stephens, S. 192 Pakpinyo, Somsak 334 Saif, Y. M. 505, 650, 700, 1001 Stern, N. J. 401, 717, 919 Pang, Yaoshan 691 Salamero, M. 547 Stern, Norman J. 219, 535 Panigrahy, Brundaban 298 Salem, M. 847 Stone, Henry D. 137, 1015 1092 Stringham, Michael 1021 U Williams, R. B. 775 Styer, E. 1070 Underwood, G. 623 Wison; ). 0.717; 919 Suarez, D. L. 111 Uzal, Francisco A. 754 Wilson, Jeanna L. 964, 1033 Wing, T. 25 Suarez, David L. ; V Witter, R. L. 909, 925 Sung, H. W. 281, Wolfe, S. 48 Swayne, David 725 Vaillancourt, J. P. 360 Woolcock, P. R. 111, 429 Swayne, David E. 5 Vaillancourt, Jean-Pierre 1021 Wooley, R. E. 826 Swieczkowski, T. 938 VanDyk, Tina 816 Wooley, Richard E. 342, 386, 704 van Roozelaar, D. J. 8 Wu, Ching Ching 466 Vascellari, Marta 493 Wyatt, Roger D. 997 Velayudhan, B. 1011 Tablante, Nathaniel L. 730 Vidotto, Marilda C. 713 Tanaka, Hirokazu 893 Villegas, P. 859, 979 Xavier, J. A. 21 fell, Lisa A. 1062 w Xie, H. 112222 Xie, Zhixun, 691 Tellez, Guillermo 525 ter Huurne, A. A. H. M. 87 Wakeman, Wendy 1038 Y Terzolo, Horacio R. 186 Wakenell, P S. 32 Yamada, Manabu 893 Tezuka, K. 256, 989 Wakenell, Patricia S. 274, 453 Yazwinski, T. A. 886 Walker, S. E. 826, 1045 hayer, Stephan G. 132 Veh tie %-GlS Wang, Ching-Ho 461, 598 hrone Steinlage, Sara J. 964 Yokoyama, Hideaki 542 Wang, Han 691 Tonooka, K. H. 48 Young, Colin R. 473 Wang, Xiugqing 831 oro, H. 547 Yiiksek, Nazmi 757 loszeghy, M. 378 Ward, L. A. 650 Yunis, R. 636 Watanabe, T. 989 ripathy, Deoki N. 429, 831 Waters, E. 192 Z rites, James D. 208 Weinstock, D. 847 Zavala, G. 979 Irock, Susan C. 740 Weisman, Y. 314, 3 Zavala, Guillermo 971, 1033 Tucker, C. 886 Whirfill, Craig 274 Zekarias, B. 87 ‘timova, E. 203 Whithear, K. G. 405, 623 Zhang, Y. 613 unca, Recai 497 Wilkie, B. N. 668 Zhou, H. 869 furan, N. 442 Willeford, K. O. 593 Ziegler, A. F 847, 938 urpin, Elizabeth A. « Williams, Chris 274 Ziprin, Richard L. 473, 985 Subject Index, 2002 Aspergillus niger A infection in broiler breeder focks, 497 adenocarcinoma in peach-fronted conure, 1062 avian cholera adenovirus, serotype 1 group | polymerase chain reaction for identification, 370 gizzard erosions, 893 avian influenza virus African grey parrots detection of variants using heteroduplex mobility infection with reovirus and herpesvirus or fungal assays, 393 detection using multiplex polymerase chain reac- infections, 478 airsacculitis tion, 691 bacterial etiology, 605 HSN1 and H5N3 strains, 877 in Jordan, 605 H5N1 type in various birds, 53 Amazona amazona aestiva pathogenicity, 53 Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, 502 screening for highly pathogenic forms, 393 subtypes in live bird markets, 298 ammonia as a disinfectant against Pseudomonas, 826 susceptibility in laughing gulls, 877 Anas discors avian leukosis virus, subgroup J avian pneumovirus, 1025 detection in feather pulp, 971 Anas platyrhinchos domesticus effect on fertility and sperm quality, 1033 thoracic teratoma, 493 in feather pulp of chickens, 281 antibiotic sensitivity interaction with fowl adenovirus, 979 pathotypes of Escherichia coli, 143 myeloid leukosis in layers, 745 antibiotic susceptibility serology, 598 of Mycoplasma synoviae in Argentina, 215 avian pathogenic Escherichia coli antibiotics virulence factors in southern Brazil, 749 effect on cartilage degradation, 75 avian pneumovirus antibodies causes reduced efficacy of hemorrhagic enteritis vi- against gram-negative core antigens in chickens, rus vaccine, 353 453 concurrent with Newcastle disease and Escherichia antibody response coli, 412 and interferon-y genotype and protein levels, 869 cross-reactivity among subgroups, 725 genetic selection for high or low, 1007 effect of immunomodulator on vaccine efficacy, 55 to E. coli cell surface antigens, 668 in Canada geese and blue-winged teal, 1025 to M. gallisepticum ts-11 vaccination, 623 in turkeys, 153 to Salmonella enteriditis, 25 methods for detecting antibodies, 700 anticoccidial vaccines neonatal infection in turkeys, 239 history, 775 pathogenicity in turkey poults, 650 antigenic characteristics tissue distribution, 650 of CIAV-7, 956 transmission in turkey poults, 650 antigenic cross-reactivity avian poxvirus among subgroups of avian pneumoviruses, 72 in ostriches, 429 antigenic diversity avian respiratory pathogens of infectious bronchitis viruses from 1940s, 437 detection using multiplex polymerase chain reac- Argentina tion, 691 antibiotic susceptibility of Mycoplasma synoviae, aS ARS-CU98 found in poult enteritis and mortality syndrome, bacteria Ss unidentified, nonfermentative, gram-negative in ascaridiasis chickens and turkeys, 447 symptoms and treatment in turkeys, 886 baculovirus ascites turkey coronavirus, 334 induced by cold in broilers, 989 Bifidobacterium thermophilium aspergillosis used to increase resistance, 542 in a great rhea, 754 biosecurity in broiler breeder flock, 497 practices among commercial growers, 730 Aspergillus fumigatus biotin infection in broiler breeder flocks, 497 deficiency as cause of pododermatitis, 1038 1093 1094 Index fronted Amazon parrot effect of drinking water chlorination, 401 Vycobacterium tuberculosis infection, in semen of chickens, 717 blue-winged teal Canada goose avian pneumovirus, 1025 avian pneumovirus, 102 bobwhite quail canary Haemoproteus lophortyx outbreak, Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, carcinoma bacterial etiology of airsacculitis, ingluvial squamous cell, 1070 1 canadensis use of antibiotics, 75 n pneumovirus, 1025 cell-mediated immunity colorimetric assay, 10 virulence factors in to coccidiosis in chickens, 2 - hens cellulitis transmission of Campylobacter to broilers, 535 bacteriologic studies in turkeys, 192 vaccination to prevent disease in progeny, 547 histopathologic studies in turkeys, 192 broiler breeders virulence of F. coli, 48 aspergillosis, 497 chicken anemia virus vaccination Campylobacter in reproductiv e tract, 919 to prevent IBHH/HP, 547 effect of avian leukosis virus subgroup J on fertility, chickens 1033 as carriers of pathogenic FE. coli, Tea genetic resistance, 581] Campylobacter infections in sequential flocks, 3 78 presence of ( ampylobacter in semen, 717 colonization of crops by Campylobacter, 985 response to M. gallisepticum ts-11 vaccination, 623 detection of antibodies to gram-negative core an- broiler houses tigens, 453 carry-over of ( ampylobacter infections, 378 effect of vitamin E on coccidiosis, 839 broilers infected with porcine strains of Campylobacter coli, ( ampylobacter from breeder hens, 535 473 cold-induced ascites, 989 infectious bursal disease virus serotype 2 OH, competitive exclusion cultures for EF. coli, 198 1001 effect of moniliformin in feed, 901 interaction of EF. coli and NDV, 660 field trial of multivalent 77 ovo vaccine, 613 new serotype of infectious anemia virus, 945, 956 gizzard erosions caused by adenovirus, 893 Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale serotypes in Tur- hypoglycemia spiking mortality syndrome, 35 key, 442 immune response and detection to IBDV, 803 ovotransferrin levels in inflammation, 122 immunosuppression following vaccination, 810 protection against nephropathogenic infectious malabsorption syndrome, 87 bronchitis, 938 mortality from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 1045 serology of subgroup J avian leukosis virus, 598 myxoid leiomyosarcoma in gizzard, 256 transmission of Campylobacter, 535 pathotypes of Escherichia coli, 143 2 unidentified gram-negative bacterium causes respi- rearing temperature, 989 ratory disease, 447 response to salmonella vaccine, 25 use of prophylactic lymphokines, 525 rickets, 735 velogenic Newcastle disease virus, 525 use of Escherichia coli cya crp in vaccines, 287 virulence of Salmonella gallinarum INTA 91, 186 variant strain of infectious bursal disease virus, 169 cholangiocarcinoma in peach-fronted conure, 1062 coccidiosis Campylobacter differential immunity in chickens, 2 carry-over between sequential flocks, 378 effect of vitamin E, 839 in reproductive tract of chickens, 919 test for cell-mediated immunity, 10 new method of transmission, 535 vaccine development, 775 ( amp) lobacter coli colibacillosis infection of chicks by porcine strains, 473 iss and virulence of Escherichia coli, 342 Campylobacter jejuni Colinius virginius in crops of newly hatched chicks, 985 Haemoproteus lophortyx outbreak, 249 colonization in crop by wild and mutant strains, colisepticemia 985 virulence of E. coli, 48 Campylobacter spp. Columba livia domestica detection in hatcheries, 219 influence of stress on blood parameters 2 24 Index commercial growers eggs biosecurity practices, 730 contamination with Salmonella enterit common eiders in ovo transmission of Newcastle disease, 461 isolation and characterization of reovirus, methods for injecting formaldehyde, 964 common retinaculum imeria Maxima avulsion in meat turkeys, 245 effect of vitamin E on infected chickens, 839 competitive exclusion lmeria Le 71é lla effect in reducing antibiotic-resistant / dif{ fere= ntia° l 1 immunity in chSsi ckens, competitive exclusion products test for cell-mediated immunity, virulence of E. coli in, 704 enterotoxin genes complement resistance in Staphylococcus and virulence in Escherichia coli, 386 environment determination using viable count and flow cytom- occurrence of Salmonella, | 386 enzyme tmmunoassay coronavirus ovotransferrin levels in chickens, 7 antigenic relationships in turkeys, 466 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays chlorination detection of avian pneumovirus, 700 detection of antibodies in turkeys, 334 detection of ILTV glycoproteins, 570 diversity of infectious bronchitis viruses from detectriioonr ot > MMuyyccoapnllaascmmaa galsllihisceopnttts¢ 1940s, 437 gen, 405 use in drinking water to prevent spread of Cam- for identification of Ornithobacterium r} pylobacte r, 401 le seroty pes, 442 coryneform bacteria for monitoring Salmonella, 265 cause of polyarthritis, 1051 for turkey coronavirus, 334 crop epidemiology Campylobacter in newly hatched chicks, 985 Mycobacterium avium outbreak, 1055 Salmonella enteritidis infection, 1015 ¢ ryptosporidium baileyi Erysipe lothrix rhusiopathiae diagnosis in pheasants by polymerase chain reac- oocyst shedding in broilers, 203 tion, 509 ( ryptosporidium meleagridis Esherichia coli OOcyst shedding in broilers, 203 antibody response to cell surface antigens, 668 D bacterial etiology of airsacculitis, 605 chickens as carriers, 721 Delmarva Penninsula complement resistance, iss gene, and virulence, 386 biosecurity practice among growers, 730 control of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in broilers, developmental abnormalities 198 in broiler chicken, 234 expression of viral glycoproteins, 570 disinfectants in cellulitis, 48 bacterial resistance, 997 in colisepticemia lesions, 48 DNA sequence for surface antigen of Mycoplasma gallisepticum, in malabsorption syndrome, 87 in naturally occurring poult enteritis—mortality 816 in pathotypes of Escherichia coli, 143 syndrome, 360 drinking water increasing lymphocyte proliferation, 542 effect of chlorination on spread of Campylobacter, interaction with avian pneumovirus in turkeys, 401 412 duck enteritis virus interaction with Newcastle disease, 660 reactivation of, 308 location of iss gene, 342 latency sites in waterfowl, 308 location of virulence traits on conjugative R plas- ducks mid, 342 reactivation of duck enteritis virus, 308 strains in turkeys, 562 latency sites of duck enteritis virus, 308 temperature-sensitive hemagglutinin, 713 use of Bifidobacterium to increase resistance, 542 E virulence factors, 18 egg production and quality virulence factors in southern Brazil, 749 effect of Mycoplasma gallisepticum 6/85 vaccine, virulence in competitive exclusion products, 704 423 Escherichia coli cya crp mutants effect of Mycoplasma gallisepticum S6, 593 use in vaccines, 287 1096 Index Escherichia coli }5 great rhea use in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 453 aspergillosis, 754 Escherichia coli pathotypes Ish, Pap Pil and lus in broilers, 143 H ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid- Tris Haemoproteus lophortyx as a disinfectant against Pseudomonas, 826 in bobwhite quail, 249 hatcheries F detection of Campylobacter spp., 219 fatty acid profile methods for administering formaldehyde, 964 unidentified coryneform bacteria, 1051 mortality from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 1045 feather pulp resistance of bacteria to disinfectants, 997 high titer of subgroup J avian leukosis virus, 281 use of disinfectants against Pseudomonas, 826 feathers hemorrhagic enteritis virus vaccine detection of avian leukosis virus, 971 reduced efficacy in turkeys exposed to avian pneu- fenbendazole movirus, 353 effectiveness in treatment of turkey ascaridiasis, herpesvirus 886 dual infection with reovirus in parrots, 478 fertility in vaccines for Marek’s disease, 274 effect of avian leukosis virus subgroup J, 1033 heteroduplex mobility assays Finland use in detecting avian influenza viruses, 393 isolation and characterization of reovirus in com- hypoglycemia mon eiders, 478 and spiking mortality syndrome, 735 food poisoning from staphylococcal enterotoxins, 132 formaldehyde immune response methods for administering in hatcheries, 964 to E. coli cell surface antigens, 668 fowl adenovirus to infectious bursal disease virus, 803 interaction with avian leukosis virus subgroup J, to recombinant fowl poxvirus, 831 979 immunity fowl adenovirus serotype 4 for Marek’s disease with partially attenuated sero- association with infectious hydropericardium, 230 type 1, 925 fowl adenovirus vaccination mucosal humeral response to Salmonella, 1015 to prevent IBHH/HP, 547 immunoglobulin A fowl pox secretory, 1015 field trial of multivalent zz ovo vaccine, 613 immunomodulator fowl poxvirus effect on avian pneumovirus vaccine, 555 Israeli vaccine strains, 95 immunosuppression recombinant containing S1 gene, 831 by avian pneumovirus in turkeys, 153 fowl typhoid following infectious bursal disease virus vaccines, virulence of INTA 91 strain in chickens, 186 810 Fusarium fujikuroi in ovo-injection effects of food contamination, 901 of formaldehyde into egg es, 964 in ovo inoculation G with infectious bronchitis virus, 679 genetic marker in ovo transmission NgoM marker for infectious bursal disease, 1030 of Newcastle disease, 461 genetic selection inclusion body hepatitis high or low antibody response, 1007 interaction with avian leukosis virus subgroup J, gizzard Dio erosions caused by adenovirus, 893 inclusion body hepatitis/hydropericardium myxoid leiomyosarcoma in broiler, 256 prevention by vaccination, 547 glycoprotein B gene and antigen India comparison in Marek’s disease in chickens and tur- association of fowl adenovirus and infectious hy- keys, 322 dropericardium, 230 glycoproteins infectious anemia virus from infectious laryngotracheitis virus, 570 antigenic characteristics of CIAV-7, 956 gram-negative core antigens pathogenesis of CIAV-7, 945 seroprevalence of antibodies in chickens, 453 physicochemical characteristics of CIAV-7, 956 1097 infectious bronchitis nephropathogenic, 847 Larus atricilla infectious bronchitis virus susceptibility to avian influenza viruses, 877 detection using immunohistochemistry, 679 laughing gulls detection using multiplex polymerase chain reac- susceptibility to avian influenza viruses, 877 tion, 691 layers diversity of isolates from 1940s, 437 contamination of eggs with salmonella, 629 in lung and cloacal bursa, 679 effect of Mycoplasma gallisepticum 6/85 vaccine, PA/Wolgemuth/98, 847, 938 423 protection against nephropathogenic, 938 effect of Mycoplasma gallisepticum S6, 593 S1 gene of Mass 41 strain, 831 outbreak of tuberculosis, 1055 infectious bursal disease serologic detection of Salmonella enteritidis, 137 differences in genetic resistance, 581 lesser prairie-chicken field trial of multivalent 77 ovo vaccine, 613 Mycoplasma antibodies, 708 molecular characterization in Spain, 859 limb abnormalities Spanish field isolates, 859 in meat turkeys, 245 wild type and virulent vaccine strains, 1030 live bird markets infectious bursal disease virus occurrence of avian influenza viruses, 298 immune response and detection, 803 lymphocyte proliferation immunosuppression following vaccination, 810 in response to Eimeria tenella infection, 10 pathogenesis of variant strain, 169 increased with Bifidobacterium thermophilium, 542 pathogenicity of serotype 2 OH, 1001 lymphokines prophylactic use for Newcastle disease, 525 infectious hydropericardium association with fowl adenovirus serotype 4, 230 infectious laryngotracheitis virus M detection in tissues, 64 major histocompatibility complex detection using multiplex polymerase chain reac- resistance to infectious laryngotracheitis virus, 581 malabsorption syndrome tion, 691 diagnosis by nested polymerase chain reaction, 64 experimental reproduction in broilers, 87 glycoproteins in Escherichia coli, 570 Marek’s disease characterization of glycoprotein B in turkeys, 322 inflammation control with 7 ovo vaccination, 274 effect on ovotransferrin levels, 122 field isolates in turkeys, 314 Influenzavirus A field trial of multivalent 77 ovo vaccine, 613 occurrence in live bird markets, 298 increase in Korea, 5e11 75 ingluvies increase in virulence, 517 Campylobacter in newly hatched chicks, 985 nitric oxide response after infection, 636 squamous cell carcinoma in game chicken, 1070 vaccination against virulent forms, 517 interferon-y genotype and protein levels vaccination with partially attenuated serotype 1, and antibody response kinetics, 869 925 interleukin-2 Marek’s disease virus production in response to coccidiosis, 2 neuropathotyping, 909 Israel Mexico vaccine strains for fowl poxvirus, 95 Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale isolates, 686 iss gene moniliformin in Escherichia coli, 342, 386 effects in broilers and turkeys, 901 Mycobacterium avium J outbreak in layer flock, 1055 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Jordan bacterial etiology of airsacculitis, 605 infection in blue-fronted Amazon parrot, 502 infection in canary, 502 Mycoplasma K prevalence of antibodies in lesser prairie-chicken, kidneys 708 nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis in chick- Mycoplasma gallisepticum ens, 847 cloning of surface antigens, 816 Korea detection using multiplex polymerase chain reac- increase in Marek’s disease, 517 tion, 691 1098 Index effect of 6/85 strain live vaccine on layers, 423 stomach impaction and treatment, 75 use of tylosin in vaccinated layers, 208 ovotransferrin levels Mycoplasma gallisepticum S6 levels in inflammation and diseases of chickens, effect of infection on egg production, 593 1 )*} Mycoplasma gallisepticum ts-11 antibody response after vaccination, 623 Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccine papillomatosis detection of ts-11 by pMGA enzyme-linked im- in peach-fronted conure, 1062 munosorbent assay, 405 parasitism Mycoplasma synoviae ascaridiasis in turkeys, 886 antibiotic susceptibility in Argentina, 215 Pasteurella multocida Serotype | detection using multiplex polymerase chain reac- identification by polymerase chain reaction, 370 tion, 691 pathogenesis virulence of isolates, 102 of infectious anemia virus CIAV-7, 945 mycosis pathogenicity aspergillosis in broiler breeder flock, 497 infectious bursa! disease virus serotype 2 OFL dual infection with reovirus in parrots, 485 myeloid leukosis 1001 of HS5N1 avian influenza virus, 53 caused by recombinant avian leukosis virus, 745 of variant strain of infectious bursal disease virus, in layers, 745 myxoid leiomyosarcoma 169 pathogens in gizzard of chicken, 256 emerging, unidentified bacterium in chickens and N turkeys, 447 peach-fronted conure nested polymerase chain reaction papillomatosis and neoplasia, 1062 detection of infectious laryngotracheitis virus, Pennsylvania neurological response to Marek’s disease virus, 909 nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis, 847 Phasianus colchicus neuropathotyping septicemia caused by erysipelas, 509 of Marek’s disease virus, 909 pododermatitis Newcastle disease in turkeys, 1038 field trial of multivalent 77 ovo vaccine, 613 increased mortality after vaccination in turkeys, polyarthritis 505 caused by coryneform bacteria, 1051 interaction with Escherichia coli, 660 polymerase chain reaction prophylactic use of lymphokines, 525 detection of avian leukosis virus subgroup J, 971 resistance to velogenic form, 525 for Campylobacter in hatcheries, 219 for detection of avian respiratory agents, 691 Newcastle disease virus detection using multiplex polymerase chain reac- for identification of Pasteurella multocida Serotype tion, 691 1, 370 interaction with avian pneumovirus in turkeys, poult enteritis and mortality syndrome 412 prevalence of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, transmission through eggs, 461 360 +) nitric oxide risk factors in flocks, 1021 response after Marek’s disease infection, 636 role of reovirus ARV-CU98, 32 poultry oO occurrence of Salmonella, 17 poultry litter oocy Sst shedding of ¢ ryptosporidium in broilers, 203 survival of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, 1011 Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale poxvirus bacterial etiology of airsacculitis, 605 genetic and antigenic characterization in ostriches, in poultry litter, 1011 429 isolates in Mexico, 686 Pseudomonas aeruginosa serotypes in Turkey, 442 efficacy of disinfectants, 826 temperature-sensitive mutant, 162, 177 mortality in broilers, 1045 use in a live vaccine, 162 Psittacus erithacus ostriches infection with reovirus and herpesvirus or fungal characterization of poxvirus, 429 infections, 478