Atlas of Human Anatomy

624 Pages·2010·119.67 MB·English

by  Frank H. Netter

Front Matter Page: v
Consulting Editors Page: v
Acknowledgments Page: vi
Foreword Page: vii
Preface to the First Edition Page: ix
Section 1: HEAD AND NECK Page: 1
Topographic Anatomy Page: 5
Head and Neck Page: 5
Superficial Head and Neck Page: 6
Cutaneous Nerves of Head and Neck Page: 6
Superficial Arteries and Veins of Face and Scalp Page: 7
Bones and Ligaments Page: 8
Skull: Anterior View Page: 8
Skull: Anteroposterior Radiograph Page: 9
Skull: Lateral View Page: 10
Skull: Lateral Radiograph Page: 11
Skull: Midsagittal Section Page: 12
Calvaria Page: 13
Cranial Base: Inferior View Page: 14
Cranial Base: Superior View Page: 15
Foramina and Canals of Cranial Base: Inferior View Page: 16
Foramina and Canals of Cranial Base: Superior View Page: 17
Skull of Newborn Page: 18
Bony Framework of Head and Neck Page: 19
Pterygoid Fossae: Posterior View Page: 20
Mandible Page: 21
Temporomandibular Joint Page: 22
Cervical Vertebrae: Atlas and Axis Page: 23
Cervical Vertebrae: Uncovertebral Joints Page: 25
External Craniocervical Ligaments Page: 26
Internal Craniocervical Ligaments Page: 27
Superficial Face Page: 28
Facial Nerve Branches and Parotid Gland Page: 28
Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral View Page: 29
Neck Page: 30
Muscles of Neck: Lateral View Page: 30
Muscles of Neck: Anterior View Page: 31
Infrahyoid and Suprahyoid Muscles Page: 32
Scalene and Prevertebral Muscles Page: 33
Superficial Veins and Cutaneous Nerves of Neck Page: 34
Nerves and Vessels of Neck Page: 35
Carotid Arteries Page: 37
Fascial Layers of Neck Page: 38
Nasal Region Page: 39
Nose Page: 39
Lateral Wall of Nasal Cavity Page: 40
Medial Wall of Nasal Cavity (Nasal Septum) Page: 42
Maxillary Artery Page: 43
Arteries of Nasal Cavity: Nasal Septum Turned Up Page: 44
Nerves of Nasal Cavity: Nasal Septum Turned Up Page: 45
Autonomic Innervation of Nasal Cavity Page: 47
Ophthalmic (V1) and Maxillary (V2) Nerves Page: 48
Mandibular Nerve (V3) Page: 49
Orientation of Nerves and Vessels of the Cranial Base Page: 50
Nose and Maxillary Sinus: Transverse Section Page: 51
Paranasal Sinuses Page: 52
Paranasal Sinuses: Changes with Age Page: 54
Oral Region Page: 55
Inspection of Oral Cavity Page: 55
Roof of Oral Cavity Page: 56
Floor of Oral Cavity Page: 57
Muscles Involved in Mastication Page: 58
Teeth Page: 60
Tongue Page: 62
Tongue and Salivary Glands: Sections Page: 64
Salivary Glands Page: 65
Afferent Innervation of Oral Cavity and Pharynx Page: 66
Pharynx Page: 67
Pharynx: Median Section Page: 67
Fauces Page: 68
Muscles of Pharynx: Sagittal Section Page: 69
Pharynx: Opened Posterior View Page: 70
Muscles of Pharynx: Partially Opened Posterior View Page: 71
Muscles of Pharynx: Lateral View Page: 72
Arteries of Oral and Pharyngeal Regions Page: 73
Veins of Oral and Pharyngeal Regions Page: 74
Nerves of Oral and Pharyngeal Regions Page: 75
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Head and Neck Page: 76
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pharynx and Tongue Page: 77
Thyroid Gland and Larynx Page: 78
Thyroid Gland: Anterior View Page: 78
Thyroid Gland and Pharynx: Posterior View Page: 79
Parathyroid Glands Page: 80
Cartilages of Larynx Page: 81
Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx Page: 82
Action of Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx Page: 83
Nerves of Larynx Page: 84
Orbit and Contents Page: 85
Eyelids Page: 85
Lacrimal Apparatus Page: 86
Fasciae of Orbit and Eyeball Page: 87
Extrinsic Eye Muscles Page: 88
Arteries and Veins of Orbit and Eyelids Page: 89
Nerves of Orbit Page: 90
Eyeball Page: 91
Anterior and Posterior Chambers of Eye Page: 92
Lens and Supporting Structures Page: 93
Intrinsic Arteries and Veins of Eye Page: 94
Vascular Supply of Eye Page: 95
Ear Page: 96
Pathway of Sound Reception Page: 96
External Ear and Tympanic Cavity Page: 97
Tympanic Cavity Page: 98
Bony and Membranous Labyrinths Page: 99
Orientation of Labyrinths in Skull Page: 101
Auditory (Pharnygotympanic, Eustachian) Tube Page: 102
Meninges and Brain Page: 103
Meninges and Diploic Veins Page: 103
Meningeal Arteries Page: 104
Meninges and Superficial Cerebral Veins Page: 105
Dural Venous Sinuses Page: 106
Cerebrum: Lateral Views Page: 108
Cerebrum: Medial Views Page: 109
Cerebrum: Inferior View Page: 110
Ventricles of Brain Page: 111
Circulation of Cerebrospinal Fluid Page: 112
Basal Nuclei (Ganglia) Page: 113
Thalamus Page: 114
Hippocampus and Fornix Page: 115
Cerebellum Page: 116
Brainstem Page: 117
Fourth Ventricle and Cerebellum Page: 118
Cranial and Cervical Nerves Page: 119
Cranial Nerve Nuclei in Brainstem: Schema Page: 119
Cranial Nerves (Motor and Sensory Distribution): Schema Page: 121
Olfactory Nerve (I): Schema Page: 122
Optic Nerve (II) (Visual Pathway): Schema Page: 123
Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV), and Abducent (VI) Nerves: Schema Page: 124
Trigeminal Nerve (V): Schema Page: 125
Facial Nerve (VII): Schema Page: 126
Vestibulocochlear Nerve (VIII): Schema Page: 127
Glosssopharyngeal Nerve (IX): Schema Page: 128
Vagus Nerve (X): Schema Page: 129
Accessory Nerve (XI): Schema Page: 130
Hypoglossal Nerve (XII): Schema Page: 131
Cervical Plexus: Schema Page: 132
Autonomic Nerves in Neck Page: 133
Autonomic Nerves in Head Page: 134
Ciliary Ganglion: Schema Page: 135
Pterygopalatine and Submandibular Ganglia: Schema Page: 136
Otic Ganglion: Schema Page: 137
Taste Pathways: Schema Page: 138
Cerebral Vasculature Page: 139
Arteries to Brain and Meninges Page: 139
Arteries to Brain: Schema Page: 140
Arteries of Brain: Inferior Views Page: 141
Cerebral Arterial Circle (of Willis) Page: 142
Arteries of Brain: Frontal View and Section Page: 143
Arteries of Brain: Lateral and Medial Views Page: 144
Arteries of Posterior Cranial Fossa Page: 145
Veins of Posterior Cranial Fossa Page: 146
Deep Veins of Brain Page: 147
Subependymal Veins of Brain Page: 148
Hypothalamus and Hypophysis Page: 149
Arteries and Veins of Hypothalmus and Hypophysis Page: 150
Regional Scans Page: 151
Cranial Imaging (MRV and MRA) Page: 151
Cranial Imaging (MRI) Page: 152
Section 2: BACK AND SPINAL CORD Page: 153
Topographic Anatomy Page: 155
Back Page: 155
Bones and Ligaments Page: 156
Vertebral Column Page: 156
Thoracic Vertebrae Page: 157
Lumbar Vertebrae Page: 158
Lumbar Vertebrae: Radiographs Page: 159
Sacrum and Coccyx Page: 160
Vertebral Ligaments: Lumbosacral Region Page: 161
Vertebrael Ligaments: Lumbar Region Page: 162
Spinal Cord Page: 163
Spinal Cord and ventral Rami in situ Page: 163
Relation of Spinal Nerve Roots to Vertebrae Page: 164
Dermatomes Page: 165
Sympathetic Nervous System: Schema Page: 166
Parasympathetic Nervous System: Schema Page: 167
Spinal Membranes and Nerve Roots Page: 168
Spinal Nerve Origin: Cross Sections Page: 169
Arteries of Spinal Cord: Schema Page: 170
Arteries of Spinal Cord: Intrinsic Distribution Page: 171
Veins of Spinal Cord and Vertebral Column Page: 172
Veins of Vertebral Column: Vertebral Veins Page: 173
Muscles and Nerves Page: 174
Muscles of Back: Superficial Layers Page: 174
Muscles of Back: Intermediate Layers Page: 175
Muscles of Back: Deep Layers Page: 176
Nerves of Back Page: 177
Suboccipital Triangle Page: 178
Cross-sectional Anatomy Page: 179
Lumbar Region of Back: Cross Section Page: 179
Typical Thoracic Spinal Nerve Page: 180
Section 3: THORAX Page: 181
Topographic Anatomy Page: 183
Thorax Page: 183
Mammary Gland Page: 184
Mammary Gland Page: 184
Arteries of Mammary Gland Page: 185
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Mammary Gland Page: 186
Body Wall Page: 187
Bony Framework of Thorax Page: 187
Ribs and Sternocostal Joints Page: 188
Costovertebral Joints Page: 189
Anterior Thoracic Wall Page: 190
Anterior Thoracic Wall: Internal View Page: 192
Intercostal Nerves and Arteries Page: 193
Veins of the Internal Thoracic Wall Page: 194
Phrenic Nerve Page: 195
Diaphragm: Thoracic Surface Page: 196
Diaphragm: Abdominal Surface Page: 197
Lungs Page: 198
Topography of Lungs: Anterior View Page: 198
Topography of Lungs: Posterior View Page: 199
Lungs in Situ: Anterior View Page: 200
Lungs: Medial Views Page: 201
Bronchopulmonary Segments Page: 202
Trachea and Major Bronchi Page: 204
Nomenclature of Bronchi: Schema Page: 205
Intrapulmonary Airways: Schema Page: 206
Intrapulmonary Blood Circulation: Schema Page: 207
Great Vessels of Superior Mediastinum Page: 208
Bronchial Arteries and Veins Page: 209
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Lung Page: 210
Autonomic Nerves in Thorax Page: 211
Innervation of Tracheobronchial Tree: Schema Page: 212
Heart Page: 213
Heart in Situ Page: 213
Heart: Anterior Exposure Page: 214
Radiograph of Chest Page: 215
Heart: Base and Diaphragmatic Surface Page: 216
Pericardial Sac Page: 217
Mediastinum: Cross Section Page: 218
Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins Page: 219
Coronary Arteries: Arteriographic Views Page: 220
Right Atrium and Ventricle Page: 222
Left Atrium and Ventricle Page: 223
Valves and Fibrous Skeleton of Heart Page: 224
Atria, Ventricles, and Interventricular Septum Page: 226
Conducting System of Heart Page: 227
Nerves of Heart Page: 228
Innervation of Heart: Schema Page: 229
Innervation of Blood Vessels: Schema Page: 230
Prenatal and Postnatal Circulation Page: 231
Mediastinum Page: 232
Mediastinum: Right Lateral View Page: 232
Mediastinum: Left Lateral View Page: 233
Esophagus in Situ Page: 234
Topography and Constrictions of Esophagus Page: 235
Musculature of Esophagus Page: 236
Pharyngoesophageal Junction Page: 237
Esophagogastic Junction Page: 238
Arteries of Esophagus Page: 239
Veins of Esophagus Page: 240
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Esophagus Page: 241
Nerves of Esophagus Page: 242
Regional Scans Page: 243
Chest Scans: Axial CT Images Page: 243
Cross-sectional Anatomy Page: 244
Cross Section of Thorax at T3 Level Page: 244
Cross Section of Thorax at T3-4 Disc Level Page: 245
Cross Section of Thorax at T4-5 Disc Level Page: 246
Cross Section of Thorax at T7 Level Page: 247
Section 4: ABDOMEN Page: 249
Topographic Anatomy Page: 253
Abdomen Page: 253
Body Wall Page: 254
Bony Framework of Abdomen Page: 254
Regions and Planes of Abdomen Page: 255
Anterior Abdominal Wall: Superficial Dissection Page: 256
Anterior Abdominal Wall: Intermediate Dissection Page: 257
Anterior Abdominal Wall: Deep Dissection Page: 258
Rectus Sheath: Cross Section Page: 259
Anterior Abdominal Wall: Internal View Page: 260
Posterolateral Abdominal Wall Page: 261
Arteries of Anterior Abdominal Wall Page: 262
Veins of Anterior Abdominal Wall Page: 263
Nerves of Anterior Abdominal Wall Page: 264
Thoracoabdominal Nerves Page: 265
Inguinal Region: Dissections Page: 266
Inguinal Canal and Spermatic Cord Page: 267
Femoral Sheath and Inguinal Canal Page: 268
Posterior Abdominal Wall: Internal View Page: 269
Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wall Page: 270
Veins of Posterior Abdominal Wall Page: 271
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Posterior Abdominal Wall Page: 272
Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall Page: 273
Peritoneal Cavity Page: 274
Greater Omentum and Abdominal Viscera Page: 274
Mesenteric Relations of Intestines Page: 275
Omental Bursa: Stomach Reflected Page: 277
Omental Bursa: Cross Section Page: 278
Peritoneum of Posterior Abdominal Wall Page: 279
Viscera (Gut) Page: 280
Stomach in Situ Page: 280
Mucosa of Stomach Page: 281
Musculature of Stomach Page: 282
Duodenum in Situ Page: 283
Mucosa and Musculature of Duodenum Page: 284
Mucosa and Musculature of Small Intestine Page: 285
Ileocecal Region Page: 286
(Vermiform) Appendix Page: 288
Mucosa and Musculature of Large Intestine Page: 289
Viscera (Accessory Organs) Page: 290
Surfaces and Bed of Liver Page: 290
Liver in Situ: Vascular and Duct Systems Page: 291
Liver Structure: Schema Page: 292
Gallbladder, Extrahepatic Bile Ducts, and Pancreatic Duct Page: 293
Pancreas in Situ Page: 294
Spleen Page: 295
Visceral Vasculature Page: 296
Arteries of Stomach, Liver, and Spleen Page: 296
Arteries of Liver, Pancreas, Duodenum, and Spleen Page: 297
Celiac Arteriogram Page: 298
Arteries of Duodenum and Head of Pancreas Page: 299
Arteries of Small Intestine Page: 300
Arteries of Large Intestine Page: 301
Veins of Stomach, Duodenum, Pancreas, and Spleen Page: 302
Veins of Small Intestine Page: 303
Veins of Large Intestine Page: 304
Hepatic Portal Vein Tributaries: Portacaval Anastomoses Page: 305
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Stomach Page: 306
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pancreas Page: 307
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Small Intestine Page: 308
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Large Intestine Page: 309
Innervation Page: 310
Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia of Abdomen Page: 310
Autonomic Innervation of Stomach and Duodenum Page: 311
Autonomic Innervation of Stomach and Duodenum: Schema Page: 313
Autonomic Innervation of Small Intestine Page: 314
Autonomic Innervation of Large Intestine Page: 315
Autonomic Innervation of Small and Large Intestines: Schema Page: 316
Autonomic Reflex Pathways: Schema Page: 318
Intrinsic Autonomic Plexuses of Intestine: Schema Page: 319
Autonomic Innervation of Liver and Biliary Tract: Schema Page: 320
Autonomic Innervation of Pancreas: Schema Page: 321
Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands Page: 322
Kidneys in Situ: Anterior Views Page: 322
Kidneys in Situ: Posterior Views Page: 323
Renal Artery and Vein in Situ Page: 324
Gross Structure of Kidney Page: 325
Intrarenal Arteries and Renal Segments Page: 326
Nephron and Collecting Tubule: Schema Page: 327
Blood Vessels in Parenchyma of Kidney: Schema Page: 328
Ureters in the Abdomen and Pelvis Page: 329
Arteries of Ureters and Urinary Bladder Page: 330
Renal Fasciae Page: 331
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Kidneys and Urinary Bladder Page: 332
Autonomic Nerves of Kidneys, Ureters, and Urinary Bladder Page: 333
Autonomic Innervation of Kidneys and Upper Ureters: Schema Page: 334
Autonomic Nerves of Suprarenal Glands: Dissection and Schema Page: 335
Arteries and Veins of Suprarenal Glands in Situ Page: 336
Cross-sectional Anatomy Page: 337
Abdominal Wall and Viscera: Paramedian (Parasagittal) Section Page: 337
Abdominal Scans: Axial CT Images Page: 338
Schematic Cross Section of Abdomen at T10 Page: 339
chematic Cross Section of Abdomen at Upper T12 Page: 340
Schematic Cross Section of Abdomen at Middle T12 Page: 341
Schematic Cross Section of Abdomen at T12-L1 Page: 342
Schematic Cross Section of Abdomen at L1-L2 Page: 343
Schematic Cross Section of Abdomen at L3, 4 Page: 344
Section 5: PELVIS AND PERINEUM Page: 345
Topographic Anatomy Page: 349
Pelvis and Perineum Page: 349
Bones and Ligaments Page: 350
Bony Framework of Pelvis Page: 350
Radiographs of Male and Female Pelvis Page: 351
Sex Differences of Pelvis: Measurements Page: 352
Bones and Ligaments of Pelvis Page: 353
Pelvic Floor and Contents Page: 355
Pelvic Diaphragm: Female Page: 355
Pelvic Diaphragm: Male Page: 358
Pelvic Viscera and Perineum: Female Page: 360
Pelvic Contents: Female Page: 361
Pelvic Viscera: Female Page: 362
Endopelvic Fascia and Potential Spaces Page: 363
Pelvic Viscera and Perineum: Male Page: 364
Pelvic Contents: Male Page: 365
Urinary Bladder Page: 366
Urinary Bladder: Orientation and Supports Page: 366
Sphincters Page: 367
Urinary Bladder: Female and Male Page: 368
Male and Female Cystourethrograms Page: 369
Uterus, Vagina, and Supporting Structures Page: 370
Uterus, Vagina, and Supporting Structures Page: 370
Uterus: Fascial Ligaments Page: 371
Pelvic Ligaments Page: 372
Uterus and Adnexa Page: 373
Perineum and External Genitalia: Female Page: 374
Female Perineum and External Genitalia (Pudendum or Vulva) Page: 374
Female Perineum (Superficial Dissection) Page: 375
Female Perineum and Deep Perineum Page: 376
Female Perineal Spaces Page: 377
Perineum and External Genitalia: Male Page: 378
Male Perineum and External Genitalia (Superficial Dissection) Page: 378
Male Perineum and External Genitalia (Deeper Dissection) Page: 379
Penis Page: 380
Male Perineal Spaces Page: 381
Prostate and Seminal Vesicles Page: 382
Urethra Page: 383
Descent of Testis Page: 384
Scrotum and Contents Page: 385
Homologues of Genitalia Page: 386
Homologues of External Genitalia Page: 386
Homologues of Internal Genitalia Page: 387
Testis, Epididymis, and Ductus Deferens Page: 388
Testis, Epididymis, and Ductus Deferens Page: 388
Rectum Page: 389
Rectum in Situ: Female and Male Page: 389
Ischioanal Fossae Page: 390
Rectum and Anal Canal Page: 391
Anorectal Musculature Page: 392
External Anal Sphincter Muscle: Perineal Views Page: 393
Actual and Potential Perineopelvic Spaces Page: 394
Regional Scans Page: 395
Pelvic Scans: Sagittal MR Images Page: 395
Vasculature Page: 396
Arteries of Rectum and Anal Canal: Male Page: 396
Veins of Rectum and Anal Canal: Female Page: 397
Arteries and Veins of Pelvic Organs: Female Page: 398
Arteries and Veins of Testis Page: 399
Arteries and Veins of Pelvis: Female Page: 400
Arteries and Veins of Pelvis: Male Page: 401
Arteries and Veins of Perineum and Uterus Page: 402
Arteries and Veins of Perineum: Male Page: 403
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pelvis and Genitalia: Female Page: 404
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Perineum: Female Page: 405
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pelvis and Genitalia: Male Page: 406
Innervation Page: 407
Nerves of External Genitalia: Male Page: 407
Nerves of Pelvic Viscera: Male Page: 408
Nerves of Perineum: Male Page: 409
Nerves of Pelvic Viscera: Female Page: 410
Nerves of Perineum and External Genitalia: Female Page: 411
Neuropathways in Parturition Page: 412
Innervation of Female Reproductive Organs: Schema Page: 413
Innervation of Male Reproductive Organs: Schema Page: 414
Innervation of Urinary Bladder and Lower Ureter: Schema Page: 415
Cross-sectional Anatomy Page: 416
Male Pelvis: Bladder-Prostate Junction Page: 416
Female Pelvis: Vagina-Urethra Page: 417
Section 6: UPPER LIMB Page: 419
Topographic Anatomy Page: 421
Upper Limb Page: 421
Cutaneous Anatomy Page: 422
Dermatomes of Upper Limb Page: 422
Cutaneous Innervation of Upper Limb Page: 423
Cutaneous Nerves and Superficial Veins of Shoulder and Arm Page: 424
Cutaneous Nerves and Superficial Veins of Forearm Page: 425
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Upper Limb Page: 426
Shoulder and Axilla Page: 427
Clavicle and Sternoclavicular Joint Page: 427
Humerus and Scapula: Anterior Views Page: 428
Humerus and Scapula: Posterior View Page: 429
Shoulder: Anteroposterior Radiograph Page: 430
Shoulder (Glenohumeral Joint) Page: 431
Muscles of Shoulder Page: 432
Axilla: Posterior Wall and Cord Page: 433
Muscles of Rotator Cuff Page: 434
Scapulothoracic and Scapulohumeral Dissection Page: 435
Axillary Artery and Anastomoses around Scapula Page: 436
Pectoral, Clavipectoral, and Axillary Fasciae Page: 437
Axilla (Dissection): Anterior View Page: 438
Brachial Plexus: Schema Page: 439
Arm Page: 440
Muscles of Arm: Anterior Views Page: 440
Muscles of Arm: Posterior Views Page: 441
Brachial Artery in Situ Page: 442
Brachial Artery and Anastomoses around Elbow Page: 443
Arm: Serial Cross Sections Page: 444
Elbow and Forearm Page: 445
Bones of Elbow Page: 445
Elbow: Radiographs Page: 446
Ligaments of Elbow Page: 447
Bones of Forearm Page: 448
Individual Muscles of Forearm: Rotators of Radius Page: 449
Individual Muscles of Forearm: Extensors of Wrist and Digits Page: 450
Individual Muscles of Forearm: Flexors of Wrist Page: 451
Individual Muscles of Forearm: Flexors of Digits Page: 452
Muscles of Forearm (Superficial Layer): Posterior View Page: 453
Muscles of Forearm (Deep Layer): Posterior View Page: 454
Muscles of Forearm (Superficial Layer): Anterior View Page: 455
Muscles of Forearm (Intermediate Layer): Anterior View Page: 456
Muscles of Forearm (Deep Layer): Anterior View Page: 457
Forearm: Serial Cross Sections Page: 458
Attachments of Muscles of Forearm: Anterior View Page: 459
Attachments of Muscles of Forearm: Posterior View Page: 460
Wrist and Hand Page: 461
Carpal Bones Page: 461
Movements of Wrist Page: 462
Ligaments of Wrist Page: 463
Bones of Wrist and Hand Page: 465
Wrist and Hand: Radiographs Page: 466
Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Ligaments Page: 467
Wrist and Hand: Superficial Palmar Dissections Page: 468
Wrist and Hand: Deeper Palmar Dissections Page: 469
Flexor Tendons, Arteries, and Nerves at Wrist Page: 470
Bursae, Spaces, and Tendon Sheaths of Hand Page: 471
Lumbrical Muscles and Bursae, Spaces, and Sheaths: Schema Page: 472
Flexor and Extensor Tendons in Fingers Page: 473
Intrinsic Muscles of Hand Page: 474
Arteries and Nerves of Hand: Palmar Views Page: 475
Wrist and Hand: Superficial Radial Dissection Page: 476
Wrist and Hand: Superficial Dorsal Dissection Page: 477
Wrist and Hand: Deep Dorsal Dissection Page: 478
Extensor Tendons at Wrist Page: 479
Fingers Page: 480
Neurovasculature Page: 481
Cutaneous Innervation of Wrist and Hand Page: 481
Arteries and Nerves of Upper Limb Page: 482
Musculocutaneous Nerve Page: 483
Median Nerve Page: 484
Ulnar Nerve Page: 485
Radial Nerve in Arm and Nerves of Posterior Shoulder Page: 486
Radial Nerve in Forearm Page: 487
Nerves of Upper Limb Page: 488
Regional Scans Page: 489
Shoulder Arthrogram, MRI, and CT Page: 489
Section 7: LOWER LIMB Page: 491
Topographic Anatomy Page: 493
Lower Limb Page: 493
Cutaneous Anatomy Page: 494
Dermatomes of Lower Limb Page: 494
Superficial Nerves and Veins of Lower Limb: Anterior View Page: 495
Superficial Nerves and Veins of Lower Limb: Posterior View Page: 496
Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Lower Limb Page: 497
Hip and Thigh Page: 498
Hip (Coxal) Bone Page: 498
Hip Joint Page: 499
Hip Joint: Anteroposterior Radiograph Page: 500
Femur Page: 501
Bony Attachments of Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Anterior View Page: 502
Bony Attachments of Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Posterior View Page: 503
Muscles of Thigh: Anterior Views Page: 504
Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Lateral View Page: 506
Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Posterior Views Page: 507
Psoas and Iliacus Muscles Page: 508
Lumbosacral and Coccygeal Plexuses Page: 509
Lumbar Plexus Page: 510
Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses Page: 511
Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Anterior Views Page: 512
Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Posterior View Page: 514
Nerves of Hip and Buttock Page: 515
Arteries of Femoral Head and Neck Page: 516
Thigh: Serial Cross Sections Page: 517
Knee Page: 518
Knee: Medial and Lateral Views Page: 518
Knee: Anterior Views Page: 519
Knee: Interior Page: 520
Knee: Cruciate and Collateral Ligaments Page: 521
Knee: Anteroposterior Radiograph Page: 522
Knee: Posterior and Sagittal Views Page: 523
Arteries of Thigh and Knee: Schema Page: 524
Leg Page: 525
Tibia and Fibula Page: 525
Attachments of Muscles of Leg Page: 527
Muscles of Leg (Superficial Dissection): Posterior View Page: 528
Muscles of Leg (Intermediate Dissection): Posterior View Page: 529
Muscles of Leg (Deep Dissection): Posterior View Page: 530
Muscles of Leg (Superficial Dissection): Anterior View Page: 531
Muscles of Leg (Deep Dissection): Anterior View Page: 532
Muscles of Leg: Lateral View Page: 533
Leg: Cross Sections and Fascial Compartments Page: 534
Ankle and Foot Page: 535
Bones of Foot Page: 535
Calcaneus Page: 537
Ankle: Radiographs Page: 538
Ligaments and Tendons of Ankle Page: 539
Ligaments and Tendons of Foot: Plantar View Page: 540
Tendon Sheaths of Ankle Page: 541
Muscles of Dorsum of Foot: Superficial Dissection Page: 542
Dorsum of Foot: Deep Dissection Page: 543
Sole of Foot: Superficial Dissection Page: 544
Muscles of Sole of Foot: First Layer Page: 545
Muscles of Sole of Foot: Second Layer Page: 546
Muscles of Sole of Foot: Third Layer Page: 547
Interosseous Muscles and Deep Arteries of Foot Page: 548
Interosseous Muscles of Foot Page: 549
Neurovasculature Page: 550
Femoral Nerve and Lateral Cutaneous Nerve of Thigh Page: 550
Obturator Nerve Page: 551
Sciatic Nerve and Posterior Cutaneous Nerve of Thigh Page: 552
Tibial Nerve Page: 553
Common Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve Page: 554
Regional Scans Page: 555
Hip Radiograph, Arthrogram, and MR Page: 555
Section 8: CROSS-SECTIONAL ANATOMY Page: 557
Key Figures for Cross Sections Page: 558
Back Matter Page: R-1
References Page: R-1
Plates 8, 36–38, 48–50 Page: R-1
Plate 23 Page: R-1
Plates 25–28, 53–55, 67–68 Page: R-1
Plates 31, 33, 124–130 Page: R-1
Plates 65, 93, 94 Page: R-1
Plates 78–80 Page: R-1
Plates 100–114 Page: R-1
Plates 103, 138 Page: R-1
Plates 115–117, 123 Page: R-1
Plate 157, 172 Page: R-1
Plate 159 Page: R-1
Plates 159, 401, 513, 470 Page: R-1
Plate 165 Page: R-1
Plates 194, 195 Page: R-1
Plate 197 Page: R-1
Plate 211 Page: R-1
Plate 219 Page: R-1
Plate 234 Page: R-1
Plate 279 Page: R-1
Plates 283, 284 Page: R-1
Plate 305 Page: R-1
Plates 323, 346, 364, 376, 394 Page: R-1
Plates 337, 342, 348, 352, 357, 358 Page: R-1
Plates 341, 346 Page: R-2
Plates 341, 346, 363, 364 Page: R-2
Plate 383 Page: R-2
Plate 401 Page: R-2
Plate 470 Page: R-2
Back Matter Page: I-1
Index Page: I-1