Aspects of Signal Processing: With Emphasis on Underwater Acoustics Part 1 Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute held at Portovenere, La Spezia, Italy 30 August–11 September 1976

412 Pages·1977·12.86 MB·English

by  R. J. Urick (auth.)

Aspects of Signal Processing
Part I
NATO ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTES SERIES
Proceedings of the Advanced Study Institute Programme. which aims
at the dissemination of advanced knowledge and
the formation of contacts among scientists from different countries
The series is published by an international board of publishers in conjunction
with NATO Scientific Affairs Division
A Life Sciences Plenum Publishing Corporation
B Physics London and New York
C Mathematical and D. Reidel Publishing Company
Physical Sciences Dordrecht and Boston
D Behavioral and Sijthoff International Publishing Company
Social Sciences Leiden
E Applied Sciences Noordhoff International Publishing
Leiden
Series C - Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Volume 33 - Aspects of Signal Processing
Part 1
Aspects of
Signal Processing
With Emphasis on Underwater Acoustics
Part 1
Proceedings o/the NATO Advanced Study Institute
held at Portovenere, La Spezia, Italy
30 August-II September 1976
edited by
G. TACCONI
University of Genoa, Italy
D. Reidel Publishing Company
Dordrecht-Holland / Boston-U.S.A.
Published in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs Division
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Nato Advanced Study Institute on Signal Processing with
Emphasis on Underwater Acoustics, Portovenere, Italy, 1971
Aspects of signal processing with emphasis on
underwater acoustics.
(NATO advanced study institutes series Series C,
Mathematical and physi·cal sciences ; v. 33, pts. 1-2)
Sponsored by NATO Division of Scientific Affairs and
Selenia s. p. a., Rome.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Signal processing--Addresses, essays, lectures.
2. Sonar--Addresses, essays, lectures. 3. Underwater
acoustics--Addresses, essays, lectures. I. Tacconi, G.,
1925- II. North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Division of Scientific Affairs. III. Selenia s. p. a.
IV. Title. V. Series.
TK5102.5.N36 1976 621.38'043 77-3238
ISBN-13: 978-94-010-1225-6 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-010-1223-2
001: 10.1007/978-94-010-1223-2
Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company
P.O. Box 17, Dordrecht, Holland
Sold and distributed in the U.S.A., Canada, and Mexico
by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Inc.
Lincoln Building, 160 Old Derby Street, Hingham, Mass. 02043, U.S.A.
All Rights Reserved
Copyright © 1977 by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland
Sofleover reprint of the hardcover 15t edition 1977
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized
in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
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without written permission from the copyright owner
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS OF PART 2 IX
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS XIII
PREFACE XXI
INAUGURAL ADDRESSES XXIII
SUBJECT 1 - PROPERTIES OF TIME/SPACE VARIANT TRANSMISSION
CHANNEL AND UNDERWATER COMMUNICATIONS
MULTIPATH PROPAGATION AND ITS EFFECTS ON SONAR DESIGN
AND PERFORMANCE IN THE REAL OCEAN
R. J. Urick 3
THE INFLUENCE OF TIME- AND SPACE-VARIANT RANDOM FILTERS
ON SIGNAL PROCESSING
A. Wasiljeff 19
PARAMETRIC ACOUSTIC ARRAYS
L. ~h~ ~
ACOUSTIC AND ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES PROPAGATING IN A
TENUOUS RANDOM
R. H. Clarke 61
TIME-FREQUENCY-SPACE GENERALIZED COHERENCE AND
SCATTERING FUNCTIONS
Robert Laval 69
SERIES EXPANSIONS OF VELOCITY PROFILE, HORIZONTAL RANGE
AND TRAVEL TIME OF RAY THEORY IN OCEANS
T. Kuyama and T. Kikuchi 89
VI TABLE OF CONTENTS
HORIZONTAL SPATIAL COHERENCE MEASUREMENTS WITH EXPLOSIVES
AND CW-SOURCES IN SHALLOW WATER
B. Scholz 95
MEASUREMENT OF THE WEIGHTING FUNCTION OF THE TIME-VARIANT
SHALLOW WATER CHANNEL
R. Thiele 109
SUBJECT 2 - DETECTION ESTIMATION AND TRACKING TECHNIQUES
POWER-SPECTRUM ESTIMATION
O. L. Frost 125
INTRODUCTION TO DETECTION AND ESTIMATION
B. Picinbono 163
MODELLING AND DETECTION
Ph. de Heering 181
BAYES OPTIMAL VERSUS ESTIMATE AND PLUG ARRAY PROCESSOR
PERFORMANCE WHEN THERE IS DIRECTIONAL UNCERTAINTY
W. S. Hodgkiss and L. W. Nolte 203
A SEQUENTIAL LIKELIHOOD RATIO DETECTION SYSTEM
H. A. Reeder 213
ESTIMATION OF THE TIME POSITION OF A PULSE IN NOISE
A. R. Pratt 221
MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DETECTION OF SIGNALS IN NOISE OF
UNKNOWN LEVEL
P. G. Cable 229
THE ROLE OF COHERENCE IN TIME DELAY ESTIMATION
G. C. Carter 251
TARGET CLASSIFICATION AND HYPOTHESIS TESTING
L. Meier 257
AN ADAPTIVE KALMAN FILTER TRACKER FOR MULTI-MODE
RANGE/DOPPLER SONAR
C. N. Pryor 265
STRUCTURE ESTIMATION FROM ACOUSTIC REFLECTION MEASUREMENTS
K. B. Theriault and A. B. Baggeroer 279
TABLE OF CONTENTS VII
SUBJECT 3 - TIME-SPACE PROCESSING, ADAPTIVE PROCESSING
AND NORMALIZATION, QUANTIZATION METHODS
AN INTRODUCTION TO ADAPTIVE PROCESSING IN A PASSIVE
SONAR SYSTEM
J. W. R. Griffiths and J. E. Hudson 299
SOME LESSONS FROM ARRAY PROCESSING THEORY
P. M. Schultheiss 309
NUMBER THEORETIC TRANSFORMS
P. J. W. Rayner 333
STATIONARY AND NONSTATIONARY LEARNING CHARACTERISTICS OF
THE 1MS ADAPTIVE FILTER
B. Widrow, J. McCool, M. G. Larimore, and C. R. Johnson, Jr 355
AN ADAPTIVE APPROACH TO UNDERWATER PASSIVE DETECTION
G. Bienvenu 395
CONTENTS OF PART 2
SUBJECT 3 (continued).
OPTL~ ANTENNA PROCESSING: A MODULAR APPROACH
C. Giraudon
THE FORGOTTEN ALGORITHM IN ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMING
E. B. Lunde
THE EFFECTS OF SIGNAL AND w~IGHT COEFFICIENT QUANTISATION
IN ADAPTIVE ARRAY PROCESSORS
J. E. Hudson
ADAPTIVE BEAMFOru-HNG IN AN ACTIVE DOPPLER SONAR
J. N. Maksym
ADAPTIVE ARRAY PROCESSING EXPERL~NTS AT HF
L. J. Griffiths
SEPARATION AND REPRESENTATION OF SOURCES AND SIGNALS
BY A LINEAR ANTENNA
H. Debart
COMPLEMENTARITY OF PROPAGATION MODEL DESIGN WITH ARRAY
PROCESSING
H. Mermoz
SPECTRAL SIGNAL SET EXTRACTION
N. L. Owsley
A CONST~~INED ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMER TOLERANT OF ARRAY GAIN
AND PHASE ERRORS
J. M. McCool
x
CONTENTS OF PART 2
SIGNAL EXTRACTION ALGORITHMS FOR ADAPTIVE PROCESSING
OF ARRAY DATA
D. R. Farrier and T. S. Durrani
PROPERTIES OF THE DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM (DFT)
B. W. Conolly
AN ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMER WHICH IMPLEMENTS CONSTRAINTS
USING AN AUXILIARY ARRAY PREPROCESSOR
L. J. Griffiths
SUBJECT 4 - DISPLAYS. PATTERN RECOGNITION,
HUMAN DECISION
ERROR AND REJECT TRADEOFF FOR NEAREST NEIGHBOR DECISION
RULES
P. A. Devijver
TWO-DIMENSIONAL SPECTRAL ANALYSIS FOR IMAGE CODING,
PROCESSING AND RECOGNITION: AN APPROACH BASED ON
SOME PROPERTIES OF THE HUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM
C. Braccini and G. Gambardella
SUBJECT 5 - RELEVANT INPUTS FROM OTHER FIELDS
SPECTRUM ANALYSIS
C. van Schooneveld and P. J. A. Prinsen
AUTOREGRESSIVE AND MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
R. T. Lacoss
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS FOR MAXIMUM ENTROPY SPECTRAL ESTIMATES
A. B. Baggeroer
TEAM DECISION THEORY IN THE OPTIMAL CONTROL OF A
COMMUNICATION NETWORK
R. Zoppoli
TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE IN GROUP TRANSFORMS
M. L. Retter
SOME SIGNAL PROCESSING ASPECTS IN MEDICAL ULTRASOUND
C. T. Lancee and N. Bom
RECHERCHE ET CARACTERISATION DE DEPENDANCES LINEARES
ENTRE SIGNAUX PAR ANALYSE INTERSPECTRALE. APPLICATIONS
J. L. Lacoume
CONTENTS OF PART 2 XI
SUBJECT 6 - MODERN PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNIQUES
LINEAR SIGNAL PROCESSING ARCHITECTURES
H. J. ~~itehouse and J. M. Speiser
SURFACE-ACOUSTIC-WAVE DEVICES FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING
G. Manes and L. Masotti
ONE/TWO DIMENSIONAL DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS
V. Cappellini
SURFACE-ACOUSTIC-WAVE FOURIER-TRANSFORM PROCESSORS
C. Atzeni, G. Manes, and L. Masotti
HIGH RESOLUTION SONAR SIMULATION TECHNIQUES
D. L. Folds+ and N. H. Anderson
SUMMARIES OF HORKSHOPS
PROPERTIES OF TIME/SPACE VARIANT CHANNEL
chaired by A. Hasiljeff
AUTOREGRESSIVE SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
chaired by O. L. Frost and L. J. Griffiths
ADAPTIVE ARRAY PROCESSING
chaired by N. L. Owsley
INDEX OF NAMES
+ Author unable to attend; paper not presented at the Institute
but included in these proceedings.