D E S I G N D E V E L O P D E L I V E R D O M I N AT E ARMY AL T & ASC.ARMY.MIL OCTOBER–DECEMBER 2014 TALK From the Editor-in-Chief BACK Iw as one of hundreds of mourners in the The formation of the AAC, a dedicated corps For more news, Aug. 14 funeral procession that made its way of military and civilian acquisition leaders, was information and articles, through Arlington Cemetery, past the rows approved on Oct. 13, 1989, by then-Army Chief please go to the USAASC of simple white gravestones, to Area 60, MG of Staff GEN Carl E. Vuono. As a result, the website at Harold J. Greene’s final resting place. Greene, a past quarter-century has seen an unprecedented http://asc.army.mil. highly decorated Soldier, Army acquisition leader increase in the quality of Army Acquisition profes- Click on the Publications and friend, became the highest-ranking fatality in sionals and the products they create; to wit, 97.5 tab at the top of the page. war since Vietnam after an Afghan soldier opened percent of the Army Acquisition Workforce is cer- fire on Aug. 5. Along the way, I could not help but tified in their profession, according to standards To contact the Editorial Office: think about how combat had taken not only a lov- outlined in the Defense Acquisition Workforce Call 703-805-1034/1038 ing husband and father from his family, but a rare Improvement Act. That 97.5 percent is the best or DSN 655-1034/1038 talent from the Army and America as well. in DOD and rivals any industry! In other words, Articles should be submitted to: Army Acquisition people are the experts in acqui- DEPARTMENT OF Losing Greene was especially poignant not because sition. Don’t believe it? Just take a look at what our THE ARMY he was a general officer, or even because of what workforce has accomplished since 1989: ARMY AL&T he accomplished during his distinguished career, 9900 BELVOIR RD. FORT BELVOIR, VA but because of what was yet to come. With a • M109A6 Paladin. 22060-5567 Ph.D. from the University of Southern California • AH-64D Longbow Apache. in materials science and several master’s degrees, • Interceptor Body Armor. Email: usarmy.belvoir.usaasc.list. Greene had a wealth of knowledge and experience. • Rapid Fielding Initiative. usaascweb-army-alt-magazine@ His easygoing manner and self-deprecating humor • Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicles. mail.mil belied his genius. His ability to form instant con- • MQ-1C Gray Eagle unmanned aircraft. or [email protected] nections with people and organize teams to attack • Nett Warrior. vexing problems is legend within the acquisition • Double-arm and face transplants. community. What impact he might have had on Army acquisition in future years is purely con- As impressive as the past 25 years have been, the jecture, but it’s safe to say it would have been best is yet to come. In this issue, learn how the momentous. Harry, you will be missed. U.S. Army Materiel Command eschews the status quo and questions past practices, in “Forging New The weapon systems, protective gear and commu- Links.” See how the folks at Picatinny Arsenal, nication networks needed for that future force do NJ, are adapting the M119A3 howitzer to handle not appear because of some PowerPoint briefing. the rigors of high-altitude mountain warfare of No, a cadre of government employees, like Greene, Afghanistan in “Adapting Artillery.” Finally, sit alongside a legion of defense contractors works back, relax with a cup of coffee (hint) and read tirelessly to outfit what is universally acknowl- how Starbucks recruits and retains top talent in edged as the best-trained, -equipped and -led Army “Critical Thinking.” ever fielded. Greene was but one member of the 12,000-strong Army Acquisition Corps (AAC), For more stories and expanded coverage, please part of the larger, nearly 38,000-strong Army check our online magazine at http://usaasc.army Acquisition Workforce that has flourished over alt.com/. If you have comments or questions, or the past 25 years, who bring their skills to bear on want to submit an idea for future issues, write me the complicated problem of national defense every at [email protected]. single day. Nelson McCouch III Editor-in-Chief ii Army AL&T Magazine October–December 2014 SSUUBBSSCCRRIIBBEE TO RECEIVE THE PRINT VERSION OF THE MAGAZINES AND E-MAIL ALERTS WHEN NEW ISSUES ARE AVAILABLE. OCTOBER–DECEMBER 2014 FEATURES FROM THE AAE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 4 25 YEARS AND COUNTING 48 SPOTLIGHT: MR. JONATHAN HENSHEY Army Acquisition Corps coalesces around Active-duty perspective benefits acquisition career dedication, professionalism 50 FUTURE [WORK]FORCE 8 IN MEMORIAM Developing the Army’s next generation of MG Harold J. Greene scientists and engineers 56 ELITE TRAINING ACQUISITION New game-based simulation expands 14 SPOTLIGHT: MR. RALPH P. “PAT” DEGROODT to teach new leaders ‘soft skills’ Sailing trip benefits battlefield communications 62 ADAPTING ARTILLERY 16 LESSONS OUTSIDE THE LINES Design change strengthens battle-worn M119A3 howitzer at less cost than new system PEO adds knowledge capture to its arsenal of acquisition tools CONTRACTING 22 GROUND TRUTH Lessons Learned in the Army Acquisition 70 SPOTLIGHT: MRS. R. COLETTE CARRIZALES Workforce A winding road to Texas 26 TRAIN TO SUSTAIN 72 SKILL SEEKERS Interactive multimedia instruction uses lifelong Annual contracting support exercise learning methodologies to support battlefield grows in participation, scope and stature communication systems LOGISTICS 32 SPOTLIGHT: MAJ JAMES A. “TONY” LINDH II Combining different viewpoints for better analytics ON THE COVER 34 FORGING NEW LINKS ADESIGRN DMEVELOPY DEALIVER L D &OMINTATE Twenty-five years ago, With Supply Chain Transformation initiative, ASC.ARMY.MIL OCTOBER–DECEMBER 2014 then-Army Chief of Staff Army Materiel Command seeks greater GEN Carl E. Vuono signed efficiencies, better communication a letter formally creating the Army Acquisition Corps 40 SMART SUSTAINMENT (AAC). With this issue, we Tobyhanna workforce supports the current celebrate 25 years of Army and future Army network, one idea at a time acquisition excellence, and the professionalism that the AAC represents. ASC.ARMY.MIL 1 OCTOBER–DECEMBER 2014 FEATURES THE HONORABLE HEIDI SHYU Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics and Technology (ASA(ALT))/Army Acquisition Executive CRITICAL THINKING EDITORIAL BOARD 78 ‘SEMPER GUMBY’ LTG JEFFREY W. TALLEY A former Marine recruiter’s job with Chief, U.S. Army Reserve/Commanding General Starbucks is all about connection (CG), U.S. Army Reserve Command LTG JAMES O. BARCLAY III Deputy Chief of Staff (DCS), G-8 $ BBP 2.0 LTG PATRICIA E. MCQUISTION Deputy CG/Chief of Staff, U.S. Army Materiel Command 88 SPOTLIGHT: MS. JUDY COLE LTG ROBERT S. FERRELL Performance improvement imperative U.S. Army Chief Information Officer/G-6 90 COST IS KEY LTG MICHAEL E. WILLIAMSON Director, Army Acquisition Corps and Director, Kendall and Gansler praise workforce, Acquisition Career Management urge affordability as a requirement MG (DR.) BRIAN C. LEIN CG, U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command COMMENTARY BG KIRK F. VOLLMECKE Deputy for Acquisition and Systems 96 IN IT FOR THE LONG HAUL Management, OASA(ALT) The work done by the Army Acquisition WIMPY D. PYBUS Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army (DASA) Corps makes a difference far into the future for Acquisition Policy and Logistics, Office of the ASA(ALT) (OASA(ALT)) 104 TIME TO THINK DR. JEFFERY P. HOLLAND Technology, demands of war have sharpened Director of Research and Development/ Chief Scientist, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers contracting workforce; now it’s time to reflect on ROY A. WALLACE what’s next Assistant DCS, G-1 110 CHANGING MISSION, CHALLENGING CLIMATE MARY MILLER DASA for Research and Technology, OASA(ALT) Looking back on 37 years of contracting THOMAS E. MULLINS DASA for Plans, Programs 116 PULLING TOGETHER and Resources, OASA(ALT) Collaboration drives integration, HARRY P. HALLOCK which in turn drives the future force DASA for Procurement, OASA(ALT) ANN CATALDO DASA for Defense Exports and Cooperation, OASA(ALT) GABRIEL CAMARILLO Principal Deputy, ASA(ALT) CRAIG A. SPISAK Director, U.S. Army Acquisition Support Center (USAASC) NELSON MCCOUCH III Executive Secretary, Editorial Board, USAASC 2 Army AL&T Magazine October–December 2014 DEPARTMENTS 138 CAREER CORNER 148 ON THE MOVE 156 THEN & NOW p128 EDITORIAL STAFF NELSON MCCOUCH III Editor-in-Chief MARGARET C. OUTSIDE THE BOX “PEGGY” ROTH Senior Editor 122 THINKING INSIDE THE BOX ROBERT E. COULTAS Departments Editor How a shipping container became STEVE STARK a weapon system Editor CATHERINE DERAN WORKFORCE Layout and Graphic Design Army AL&T magazine (ISSN 0892-8657) is 126 ARMY ACQUISITION:A BRIEF HISTORY published quarterly by the ASA(ALT). Articles reflect views of the authors and not necessarily Legislation, scandal, regulation, reform official opinion of the Department of the Army. Articles may be reprinted if credit is given to Army AL&T magazine and the author. 128 FACES OF THE FORCE Private subscriptions and rates are available from: The Army Acquisition Workforce in pictures Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 202-512-1800 132 THE FULL TREATMENT Periodicals official postage paid at Medical Command conducts Fort Belvoir, VA, and additional post offices. comprehensive overhaul of POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: acquisition specialties DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY ARMY AL&T 9900 BELVOIR RD FORT BELVOIR, VA 22060-5567 This medium is approved for official dissemination of material designed to keep individuals within the Army knowledgeable of current and emerging developments within their areas of expertise for the purpose of enhancing their professional development. Official: ELECTRONIC EXTRAS By Order of the Even die-hard hard-copy readers will want to check out the electronic Secretary of the Army: extras available on the app and online version of Army AL&T. Go to http://usaasc.armyalt.com/ or use the iOS or Android app RAYMOND T. ODIERNO GERALD B. O’KEEFE to view additional content related to the stories in this edition General, United States Army Administrative Assistant to the Chief of Staff Secretary of the Army and more Faces of the Force photos. The + icon in the electronic + 1423702 versions indicates additional content. ASC.ARMY.MIL 3 ROUGH TERRAIN AHEAD SPC Jackie Tackett, an automated logistics specialist for the 349th Quartermaster Company, California Army National Guard, drives a rough terrain container handler March 23 at Kandahar Airfield, Afghanistan. The Army also faces rough terrain as it plans for the future, because of budget uncertainty. (U.S. Army photo by SFC Jon Cupp, 82nd Sustainment Bat- talion – U.S. Army Central Command Materiel Recovery Element Public Affairs) 4 Army AL&T Magazine October–December 2014 FROM THE AAE F R O M FROM THE ARMY ACQUISITION EXECUTIVE T THE HONORABLE HEIDI SHYU H E A A E 25 YEARS and COUNTING + Army Acquisition Corps coalesces around dedication, professionalism “We know that the quality of our people is an essential ingredient to our success as an acquisition enterprise.”—Former Deputy Secretary of Defense Dr. Ashton B. Carter The Army Acquisition mission is to provide our Soldiers a decisive advantage by developing, acquiring, fielding and sustaining the best-equipped Army the world has ever known. Accomplishing that feat requires a dedicated work- force of career civilians and military professionals. This year, we celebrate 25 years of acquisition excellence, marking the creation in 1989 of the Army Acquisition Corps (AAC), the civilian and military specialists who develop and procure the myriad capabilities the Army employs for its mission. Led by the Army acquisition executive, program executive officers (PEOs) and pro- gram managers, this dedicated team supports the Soldier with the critical systems and services that enable our Soldiers to fight and win our nation’s wars. Along with the larger Army Acquisition Workforce, the AAC is the premier developer of the materiel solutions needed for a strategically responsive force. Our acquisition professionals con- sistently manage the delicate balance of delivering capabilities while serving as good stewards of taxpayer resources. To celebrate this milestone achievement, we are high- lighting the contributions of the workforce in this issue of Army AL&T magazine. When conceived in the late 1980s, the AAC was envisioned to professionalize the work- force needed to achieve the best value for the taxpayer while fielding the best equipment. ASC.ARMY.MIL 5 25 YEARS AND COUNTING Such a workforce would incorporate uni- formed personnel to better understand military and operational needs for mate- riel and services. The AAC was created to bridge generating force processes with the operational force needs it serves, and it has performed this role with remark- able success. In establishing the AAC, the Army pro- fessionalized the Acquisition Workforce, defining career trajectories for military and civilian acquisition workers with clear expectations for education, training, experience and assignments that promote competence and skill among the work- force. As DOD recognized in the Better Buying Power initiative, a professional workforce has been instrumental to suc- cess in an environment of constrained resources. There is simply no substitute DIMENSIONAL REQUIREMENTS for informed, rational business judgment Annette LaFleur, team leader for the U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineer- at every level of our workforce. The AAC, ing Center’s Design, Pattern and Prototype Team, uses a 2-D design program, but she is excited about the possibilities that 3-D printing capabilities hold for her industry and for Soldiers. Quick by design, has expertly exercised such prototyping with 3-D printing—or additive manufacturing—is just one of many dimensions to the judgment throughout a critical time. work that the Army Acquisition Workforce does for the benefit of the Soldier and the nation. (U.S. Army photo by David Kamm) The greater Army Acquisition Work- force has approximately 38,000 members worldwide. It pulls together professionals from across Army organi- zations, including PEOs, the U.S. Army Materiel Command, Space and Missile Defense Command, Test and Evalua- tion Command, Medical C ommand and numerous others. Army Acquisition professionals are engineers, scientists, logisticians, contract specialists, testers, program managers and cost estimators, among other specialties. This broad array of skill sets is necessary to effectively manage the myriad pro- grams, both existing and nascent, that the Army must have to maintain its GENESIS TO GRAVE dominance—and do it all in a budget CPT Michael Andersen and CPT Joy Harry transport a heavy-duty military tow bar July 20 to the 401st environment that demands we do more Army Field Support Brigade (AFSB) facility at Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan. Acquisition personnel work the whole spectrum of Army materiel and services, from genesis to operation to grave. (Photo by with less. While resources are shrinking, Sharonda Pearson, 401st AFSB Public Affairs) our threats are not. The Army’s research, 6 Army AL&T Magazine October–December 2014 F R O M T H E A A E TARGET: PRECISION 1SG Justin Rotti, a combat developer from the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command’s Fire Cell, Fires Center of Excellence, uses a developmental handheld precision targeting device during a test at White Sands Missile Range, NM. Testing is among the many vital functions that acquisition personnel perform. (Photo by John Andrew Hamilton, U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command) development and acquisition resources As the Army is called to protect the recognize and remember one of its most have reached historic lows, and we must nation against emerging threats, Army exceptional members. MG Harold J. maximize the efficient use of these finite Acquisition will support that mission Greene exemplified the very best of the assets because our Soldiers are depending with advanced technologies, equipment Army. He was a Soldier of incredible tal- on us. The choices we make today will and services. Acquisition must con- ent, tremendous intellect, and unwavering affect and shape the capabilities we pro- tinue to encourage and develop our fidelity and devotion. An officer without vide to future generations of Soldiers. greatest resource—our people. We are pretense, he acted in the best interest of fostering that growth in our workforce those entrusted to his command, earning Army Acquisition is emphasizing several with planned initiatives such as tuition the respect of his superiors, subordinates goals: First, we’re focusing on long-range assistance, rotations with industry and and peers. He possessed a great sense of planning, making sure that we make increased recognition for outstanding humor and forthright demeanor. Harry acquisition decisions with sustainment workforce members. My personal mis- was an American hero who could have costs in mind. We’re also focusing on sion is to ensure that the Acquisition chosen many paths in life. But it was his the quality of our dedicated contract- Workforce grows the right skill sets to love of country and his family’s legacy of ing workforce, professionals who must meet our challenges—and continues for service that led him to join the greatest amass years of experience to be optimally another 25 years and beyond to dem- Army the world has ever known, and he effective. Our science and technology onstrate excellence in supporting the was dedicated to ensuring that our Sol- portfolio is another area of focus, as the warfighter and the taxpayer. diers are equipped with the very best. He Army protects its seed corn for future was proud to serve and dedicated his life capabilities. As I celebrate the accomplishments of to the Army. the AAC, I want to take a moment to ASC.ARMY.MIL 7 8 Army AL&T Magazine October–December 2014
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