Applied Head and Neck Anatomy for the Facial Cosmetic Surgeon

245 Pages·2021·25.235 MB·English

by  Elie M. Ferneini, Michael T. Goupil, Margaret A. McNulty, Christine E. Niekrash

Elie M. Ferneini
Michael T. Goupil
Margaret A. McNulty
Christine E. Niekrash Editors
Applied Head and Neck
Anatomy for the Facial
Cosmetic Surgeon
123
Applied Head and Neck Anatomy
for the Facial Cosmetic Surgeon
Elie M. Ferneini • Michael T. Goupil
Margaret A. McNulty
Christine E. Niekrash
Editors
Applied Head and Neck
Anatomy for the Facial
Cosmetic Surgeon
Editors
Elie M. Ferneini Michael T. Goupil
Beau Visage Med Spa, Greater Waterbury OMS Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Cheshire, CT University of Connecticut School of Dental
USA Medicine
Farmington, CT
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery USA
University of Connecticut School of Dental
Medicine Consultant in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Farmington, CT Carmel, Indiana
USA USA
Department of Surgery, Frank H Netter MD Christine E. Niekrash
School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University Frank H Netter MD School of Medicine
Hamden, CT Quinnipiac University
USA Hamden, CT
USA
Margaret A. McNulty
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, IN
USA
ISBN 978-3-030-57930-2 ISBN 978-3-030-57931-9 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57931-9
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Foreword
The number of cosmetic and aesthetic procedures increases year after year. According to sta-
tistics compiled by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, 17.7 million cosmetic proce-
dures were performed in the United States in 2018. Of these 1.8 million were surgical, while
15.9 million involved the use of minimally invasive procedures (e.g., botulinum toxin injec-
tions, fillers and dermabrasion). Not surprisingly, many of these procedures are performed on
the head and neck, with rhinoplasty and blepharoplasty together accounting for more than
400,000 cosmetic procedures. Given the rising number of procedures, the authors of this book
have created a detailed resource for practitioners. While the book focuses on the anatomy of
the head and neck, it is tailored to the surgical and minimally invasive procedures currently in
use. The book is organized into three sections; local anesthesia, regional anatomy and surgical
anatomy. The authors bring decades of clinical practice and teaching together in creating this
textbook. It is an excellent resource for all practitioners and especially trainees.
Bruce M. Koeppen, MD, PhD
Founding Dean, Frank H. Netter MD School of Medicine,
Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT, USA
v
Contents
Part I Local Anesthesia for Cosmetic Procedures
1 Overview of Local Anesthesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Kyle J. Kramer, Cara J. Riley, and Jason W. Brady
2 Intraoral Maxillary Local Anesthesia Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Steven Halepas, Leslie A. Hoffman, and Michael T. Goupil
3 Intraoral Local Mandibular Anesthesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Benjamin Anderson and Chandler L. Walker
4 Transfacial Local Anesthesia Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Jessica N. Byram, Derek Decloux, Christopher Haxhi, and Michael T. Goupil
5 Cervical (Neck) Local Anesthesia Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Hannah Herriott, Kyle Robertson, and Benjamin Noblitt
6 Management of Local Anesthetic Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Ross Camiel, Samuel Roh, and Christy Lottinger
Part II Regional Anatomy
7 Anatomy of the Integumentary System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Bruce M. Koeppen and Christine E. Niekrash
8 Anatomy of the Periorbital Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Christine E. Niekrash
9 Anatomy of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Christine E. Niekrash
10 Anatomy of the External Ear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Christine E. Niekrash
11 Anatomy of the Perioral Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Christine E. Niekrash
12 Anatomy of the Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Christine E. Niekrash
13 Anatomy of the Superficial Face: Muscles of Face and Scalp,
Superficial Vessels and Nerves, Major Salivary Glands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
Christine E. Niekrash
14 Muscles of Mastication and the Temporomandibular Joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Christine E. Niekrash
vii
viii Contents
Part III Surgical Anatomy
15 Neuromodulators (Botox) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Mathew Goldschmidt and Justin B. Clemow
16 Facial Fillers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
Steven Halepas, Eric Ress, and Elie M. Ferneini
17 Facial Resurfacing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
Damon R. T. McIntire, Frank Paletta, and Douglas Lee Johnson
18 Forehead and Eyebrow Lift Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
Angelo Cuzalina and Andrew Sohn
19 Facelift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
Brian Wong Won, Neel S. Joshi, Walter Jongbloed,
and Charles L. Castiglione
20 Applied Anatomy in Blepharoplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175
Steven Halepas, Xun J. Chen, and Mohammad Banki
21 Otoplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
Neel S. Joshi, Brian Wong Won, Walter Jongbloed,
and Charles L. Castiglione
22 Chin Augmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
Steven Halepas, Alia Koch, and Elie M. Ferneini
23 Neck Lift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
Erik J. Nuveen
24 Hair Restoration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
Jon D. Perenack
Appendix 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215
Appendix 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225
Appendix 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
Appendix 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
Appendix 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
Appendix 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
Appendix 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
Appendix 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
Appendix 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
Appendix 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249
Contributors
Benjamin Anderson, DDS Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Indiana University
School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Mohammad Banki, MD, DMD, FACS Clinical Faculty, Department of Surgery, The Warren
Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
Clinical Faculty, Department of Craniofacial Sciences, Division it Oral & Maxillofacial
Surgery, University of CT, Warwick, RI, USA
Jason W. Brady, DMD Indiana University School of Dentistry, Department of Oral Surgery
and Hospital Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Jessica N. Byram, PhD Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Ross Camiel, DMD Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Connecticut
School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University
Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
Charles L. Castiglione, MD, MBA, FACS UCONN School of Medicine, Hartford Hospital,
Connecticut Children’s Medical Center, Farmington, CT, USA
Xun  J.  Chen, DMD, MD Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, New  York
Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
Justin B. Clemow, DMD, MD Metrohealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
Angelo Cuzalina, MD, DDS Tulsa Surgical Arts, PC, AACS Cosmetic Surgery Fellowship,
Tulsa, OK, USA
Derek Decloux, DDS, MSc Dent Anes University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Elie M. Ferneini, MD, DMD, MHS, MBA, FACS, FACD Beau Visage Med Spa, Greater
Waterbury OMS, Cheshire, CT, USA
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Connecticut School of Dental
Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA
Department of Surgery, Frank H Netter MD School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University,
Hamden, CT, USA
Mathew Goldschmidt, MD, DMD Private Practice, Independence, OH, USA
Michael T. Goupil, DDS, MEd, MBA, FACD Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA
Consultant in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Carmel, Indiana, USA
Steven Halepas, DMD NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center, New
York, NY, USA
Christopher Haxhi, DMD, MD University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA,
USA
ix
x Contributors
Hannah Herriott, PhD Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, & Physiology, Indiana
University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Leslie A. Hoffman, PhD Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, & Physiology, Indiana
University School of Medicine, Indiana, IN, USA
Douglas Lee Johnson, DMD University of Florida, Saint Augustine, FL, USA
Walter Jongbloed, BS UCONN School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA
Neel S. Joshi, MD UCONN Integrated Surgical Residency Program, Farmington, CT, USA
Alia Koch, DDS, MD, FACS Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, NewYork-
Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
Bruce M. Koeppen, MD, PhD Founding Dean, Frank H. Netter MD School of Medicine,
Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT, USA
Kyle J. Kramer, DDS, MS Indiana University School of Dentistry, Department of Oral
Surgery and Hospital Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Christy  Lottinger, DDS Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of
Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA
Damon R. T. McIntire, MD Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Warren
Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
Margaret A. McNulty Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Christine  E.  Niekrash, DMD, MDentSC Frank H. Netter MD School of Medicine,
Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT, USA
Benjamin Noblitt, DMD Private Practice, MSL Facial and Oral Surgery, Marysville, WA,
USA
Erik J. Nuveen, MD, DMD, FAACS Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The
University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, The University of Oklahoma College of
Dentistry, Cosmetic Surgery Affiliates, Oklahoma, OK, USA
Frank Paletta, MD, DMD, FACS MSL Facial & Oral Surgery, Warwick, RI, USA
Department of Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI,
USA
Jon D. Perenack, MD, DDS Louisiana State University Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Williamson Cosmetic Center, and Perenack Aesthetic Surgery, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
Eric Ress, DMD University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA
Cara J. Riley, DMD, MS Children’s Hospital Colorado, Department of Anesthesiology,
Aurora, CO, USA
Kyle Robertson, MS PhD Student Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, & Physiology,
Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Samuel  Roh, DMD Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of
Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA
Andrew Sohn, MD, DMD Fellow, Tulsa Surgical Arts, Tulsa, OK, USA
Chandler L. Walker, PhD Department of Biomedical Sciences and Comprehensive Care,
Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Brian Wong Won, MD UCONN Integrated Surgical Residency Program, Farmington, CT,
USA
Part I
Local Anesthesia for Cosmetic Procedures
Michael T. Goupil
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery, University of
Connecticut School of Dental
Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA
Consultant in Oral and
Maxillofacial Surgery,
Carmel, Indiana, USA
Margaret A.  McNulty
Indiana University
School of Medicine,
Indianapolis, IN, USA