Applications in Electronics Pervading Industry, Environment and Society: APPLEPIES 2018

464 Pages·2019·20.558 MB·English

by  Sergio Saponara, Alessandro De Gloria

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 550
Sergio Saponara
Alessandro De Gloria    Editors
Applications
in Electronics
Pervading Industry,
Environment and
Society
APPLEPIES 2018
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
Volume 550
SeriesEditors
LeopoldoAngrisani,DepartmentofElectricalandInformationTechnologiesEngineering,UniversityofNapoli
FedericoII,Napoli,Italy
MarcoArteaga,DepartamentdeControlyRobótica,UniversidadNacionalAutónomadeMéxico,Coyoacán,
Mexico
BijayaKetanPanigrahi,ElectricalEngineering,IndianInstituteofTechnologyDelhi,NewDelhi,Delhi,India
SamarjitChakraborty,FakultätfürElektrotechnikundInformationstechnik,TUMünchen,München,Germany
JimingChen,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China
ShanbenChen,MaterialsScience&Engineering,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,Shanghai,China
TanKayChen,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,NationalUniversityofSingapore,
Singapore,Singapore
RüdigerDillmann,HumanoidsandIntelligentSystemsLab,KarlsruheInstituteforTechnology,Karlsruhe,
Baden-Württemberg,Germany
HaibinDuan,BeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,Beijing,China
GianluigiFerrari,UniversitàdiParma,Parma,Italy
ManuelFerre,CentreforAutomationandRoboticsCAR(UPM-CSIC),UniversidadPolitécnicadeMadrid,
Madrid,Madrid,Spain
SandraHirche,DepartmentofElectricalEngineeringandInformationScience,TechnischeUniversität
München,München,Germany
FaryarJabbari,DepartmentofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering,UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA,
USA
LiminJia,StateKeyLaboratoryofRailTrafficControlandSafety,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing,China
JanuszKacprzyk,SystemsResearchInstitute,PolishAcademyofSciences,Warsaw,Poland
AlaaKhamis,GermanUniversityinEgyptElTagamoaElKhames,NewCairoCity,Egypt
TorstenKroeger,StanfordUniversity,Stanford,CA,USA
QilianLiang,DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,UniversityofTexasatArlington,Arlington,TX,USA
FerranMartin,Departamentd’EnginyeriaElectrònica,UniversitatAutònomadeBarcelona,Bellaterra,
Barcelona,Spain
TanCherMing,CollegeofEngineering,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore,Singapore
WolfgangMinker,InstituteofInformationTechnology,UniversityofUlm,Ulm,Germany
PradeepMisra,DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,WrightStateUniversity,Dayton,OH,USA
SebastianMöller,QualityandUsabilityLab,TUBerlin,Berlin,Germany
SubhasMukhopadhyay,SchoolofEngineering&AdvancedTechnology,MasseyUniversity,Palmerston
North,Manawatu-Wanganui,NewZealand
Cun-ZhengNing,ElectricalEngineering,ArizonaStateUniversity,Tempe,AZ,USA
ToyoakiNishida,GraduateSchoolofInformatics,KyotoUniversity,Kyoto,Kyoto,Japan
FedericaPascucci,DipartimentodiIngegneria,UniversitàdegliStudi“RomaTre”,Rome,Italy
YongQin,StateKeyLaboratoryofRailTrafficControlandSafety,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing,China
GanWoonSeng,SchoolofElectrical&ElectronicEngineering,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,
Singapore,Singapore
JoachimSpeidel,InstituteofTelecommunications,UniversitätStuttgart,Stuttgart,Baden-Württemberg,
Germany
GermanoVeiga,CampusdaFEUP,INESCPorto,Porto,Portugal
HaitaoWu,AcademyofOpto-electronics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,China
JunjieJamesZhang,Charlotte,NC,USA
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Sergio Saponara Alessandro De Gloria
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Editors
Applications in Electronics
Pervading Industry,
Environment and Society
APPLEPIES 2018
123
Editors
SergioSaponara Alessandro DeGloria
University of Pisa University of Genoa
Pisa,Italy Genoa,Italy
ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic)
Lecture Notesin Electrical Engineering
ISBN978-3-030-11972-0 ISBN978-3-030-11973-7 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11973-7
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2019931542
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Preface
The 2018 edition of the Conference on “Applications in Electronics Pervading
Industry, Environment and Society” was held in Pisa, Italy, on September 26–27,
2018, at the Congress Center “Le Benedettine” of the University of Pisa.
The conference had the technical and/or financial support of University of Pisa,
University of Genoa, SIE (Italian Association for Electronics), and INTEL.
Theconference,activesince2002,offersanoverviewofElectronicapplications
inseveraldomains,demonstratinghowElectronics hasbecomepervasiveandever
more embedded in everyday objects and processes.
In this edition, about 60 papers were accepted after a review process, with 3
independent reviews for each paper, organized in 8 oral sessions and 2 poster
sessions. The oral sessions involved contributions on Automotive Electronics
chaired by Prof. M. Grammatikakis, Healthcare & Bio-electronic Systems chaired
by Prof. A. Solanas, Technology and Testing chaired by Dr. T. Erlbacher, Sensors
& Transducers chaired by Prof. R. Berta, Signal Processing Systems chaired by
Prof. A. Mansour, Wireless Circuits and Systems chaired by Prof. E. Ragonese,
PowerandThermalElectronicschairedbyProf.M.Conti,andDigitalCircuitsand
Systems chaired by Prof. M. Martina. Professor F. Bellotti and M. Ruo Roch
chaired the poster sessions.
Theconferencehostedalsothreespecialevents,introducedbyProf.S.Saponara:
(cid:129) KeynotelectureFromSiliconGatetoMicroprocessorstoAItoConsciousness,
held by Federico Faggin, the father of the microprocessor.
(cid:129) Roundtable Legacy in Applied Electronics & Systems with contributions from
multinational electronic industries (Intel, Sitael, Hanking Electronics, and
AMS).
(cid:129) Roundtable Perspectives in Embedded and High Performance Computing with
contributions from STMicroelectronics, Barcelona SuperComputing, E4,
FagginFoundation, European Processor Initiative, and representative of the EU
commission.
v
vi Preface
Theproposedpapers,collectedinthisbook,andthetalksandroundtablesofthe
special events, prove that the computing, storage, and networking capabilities of
today electronic systems is such that their applications can fulfill the needs of
humankind in terms of mobility, health, connectivity, energy management, smart
production, ambient intelligence, and smart living.
To exploit such capabilities, multidisciplinary knowledge and expertise are
needed to support a virtuous iterative cycle from user needs to the design, proto-
typing and testing of new products and services. The latter are more and more
characterized by a digital core.
Thedesignandtestingcyclesgothroughthewholesystemengineeringprocess,
which includes analysis of users’ needs, specification definition, verification plan
definition, software and hardware co-design, lab and user testing and verification,
maintenance management, and life-cycle management of electronics applications.
The design of electronics-enabled systems should provide key features such as
innovation, high performance, real-time operations, and implementations with
low-costandreducedbudgetsintermsofsize,weight,andpowerconsumption.To
succeedinthis,oneofthemostimportantfactorsistheadoptionofasuiteddesign
flow and related CAD (Computer-Assisted Design) tools. Platform-based design
and meet in the middle between top-down and bottom-up design flows are needed
to fulfill the time- and cost-related challenges of nowadays market scenarios.
AllthesechallengingaspectscallfortheimportanceoftheroleofAcademiaasa
place where new generations of designers can learn and practice with
cutting-the-edge technological tools and are stimulated to devise solutions for
challenges coming from a variety of application domains, such as health care,
transportation, education, tourism, entertainment, cultural heritage, and energy.
TheAPPLEPIES2018conferencewantstoreportanddiscussseveralexamples
of designs and become a reference point in the field of electronics systems design
and applications, trying to fill at scientific and technological R&D level a gap that
the most farsighted industries have already indicated and are striving to cover.
Pisa, Italy Sergio Saponara
General Chair
Genoa, Italy Alessandro De Gloria
Honorary Chair
Contents
Part I Automotive Electronics
Raspberry Pi 3 Performance Characterization in an Artificial Vision
Automotive Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Ahmad Kobeissi, Francesco Bellotti, Riccardo Berta
and Alessandro De Gloria
Analysis of Cybersecurity Weakness in Automotive In-Vehicle
Networking and Hardware Accelerators for Real-Time
Cryptography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Luca Baldanzi, Luca Crocetti, Matteo Bertolucci, Luca Fanucci
and Sergio Saponara
Testing Facility for the Characterization of the Integration
of E-Vehicles into Smart Grid in Presence of Renewable Energy. . . . . . 19
Paolo Ferrari, Alessandra Flammini, Marco Pasetti, Stefano Rinaldi,
Flavio Simoncini and Emiliano Sisinni
On-the-Fly Secure Group Communication on CAN Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
M. D. Grammatikakis, N. Mouzakitis, E. Ntallaris, V. Piperaki, K. Patelis
and G. Vougioukalos
Part II Healthcare and Bio-electronic Systems
Neuromuscular Disorders Assessment by FPGA-Based SVM
Classification of Synchronized EEG/EMG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Daniela De Venuto and Giovanni Mezzina
Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy System Validation
for Simultaneous EEG-FNIRS Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
G. C. Giaconia, G. Greco, L. Mistretta, R. Rizzo, A. Merla,
A. M. Chiarelli, F. Zappasodi and G. Edlinger
vii
viii Contents
Electro-Photonic Chip-Scale Microsystem for Label-Free Single
Bacteria Monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
FrancescoDell’Olio,DonatoConteduca,MicheleCito,GiuseppeBrunetti,
Caterina Ciminelli, Thomas F. Krauss and Mario N. Armenise
HGIS: A Healthcare-Oriented Approach to Geographic Information
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Edgar Batista, Antoni Martínez-Ballesté, Marta Peña, Xavier Singla
and Agusti Solanas
Part III Technology and Testing Issues
Main Parasitic Effects in Contactless Wafer Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Alessandro Finocchiaro, Giovanni Girlando, Alessandro Motta,
Alberto Pagani and Giuseppe Palmisano
Study of Low-Dose Long-Exposure Gamma Radiation Effects on InP
DBR Cavity Lasers from Generic Integration Technology. . . . . . . . . . . 77
F. Gambini, N. Andriolli, V. Nurra, M. Chiesa, F. Petroni and S. Faralli
TechnologicalAdvancesTowards4H-SiCJBSDiodesforWindPower
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Jonas Buettner, Tobias Erlbacher and Anton Bauer
Part IV Sensors and Transducers
A Scalable 2D, Low Power Airflow Probe for Unmanned Vehicle
and WSN Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Paolo Bruschi, Andrea Ria and Massimo Piotto
Electronics System for Velocity Profile Emulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Dario Russo, Valentino Meacci and Stefano Ricci
An Ultra-Low Cost Triboelectric Flowmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Alessandro Bertacchini and Paolo Pavan
Electro-Thermal Characterization and Modeling of a 4-Wire
Microheater for Lab-on-Chip Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Andrea Scorzoni, Pisana Placidi, Paolo Valigi and Nicola Lovecchio
Part V Signal Processing Systems
TowardtheRealTimeImplementationofthe2-DFrequency-Domain
Vector Doppler Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Stefano Rossi, Matteo Lenge, Alessandro Dallai, Alessandro Ramalli
and Enrico Boni
Contents ix
A Field Experiment of Rainfall Intensity Estimation Based
on the Analysis of Satellite-to-Earth Microwave Link Attenuation. . . . . 137
M.Colli,M.Stagnaro,A.Caridi,L.G.Lanza,A.Randazzo,M.Pastorino,
D. D. Caviglia and A. Delucchi
A Face Recognition System Using Off-the-Shelf Feature Extractors
and an Ad-Hoc Classifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Stefano Marsi, Luca De Bortoli, Francesco Guzzi, Jhilik Bhattacharya,
Francesco Cicala, Sergio Carrato, Alfredo Canziani
and Giovanni Ramponi
Twiddle Factor Generation Using Chebyshev Polynomials and HDL
for Frequency Domain Beamforming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Ghattas Akkad, Ali Mansour, Bachar ElHassan, Frederic Le Roy
and Mohamad Najem
Part VI Wireless Circuits and Systems
A LoRaWAN Wireless Sensor Network for Data Center
Temperature Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Tommaso Polonelli, Davide Brunelli, Andrea Bartolini and Luca Benini
Wireless Low Energy System Architecture for Event-Driven Surface
Electromyography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Fabio Rossi, Paolo Motto Ros, Stefano Sapienza, Paolo Bonato,
Emilio Bizzi and Danilo Demarchi
Activity Monitoring and Phase Detection Using a Portable
EMG/ECG System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Wulhelm Daniel Scherz, Ralf Seepold, Natividad Martínez Madrid,
Paolo Crippa, Giorgio Biagetti, Laura Falaschetti and Claudio Turchetti
Transformer Design for 77-GHz Down-Converter in 28-nm
FD-SOI CMOS Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Andrea Cavarra, Claudio Nocera, Giuseppe Papotto, Egidio Ragonese
and Giuseppe Palmisano
Part VII Power and Thermal Electronics
Investigating an Active Cooling System Powered by a Thermoelectric
Generator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Pietro Tosato, Maurizio Rossi and Davide Brunelli
A Smart Torque Control for a High Efficiency 4WD Electric
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Antonio Cordopatri and Giuseppe Cocorullo