01_FM:IP_Inslee 8/24/07 11:12 AM Page i A P O L L O ’ S F I R E 01_FM:IP_Inslee 8/24/07 11:12 AM Page ii 01_FM:IP_Inslee 8/24/07 11:12 AM Page iii A P O L L O ’ S F I R E IGNITING AMERICA’S CLEAN-ENERGY ECONOMY Jay Inslee Bracken Hendricks Foreword by President Bill Clinton / Washington (cid:129) Covelo (cid:129) London 01_FM:IP_Inslee 8/24/07 11:12 AM Page iv Copyright © 2008 All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher: Island Press, 1718 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 300, Washington, DC 20009. ISLAND PRESS is a trademark of The Center for Resource Economics. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Inslee, Jay. Apollo’s fire : igniting America’s clean-energy economy / Jay Inslee, Bracken Hendricks. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-1-59726-175-3 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Energy policy—United States. 2. Renewable energy sources— United States. 3. Global warming. I. Hendricks, Bracken. II. Title. HD9502.U521536 2007 333.790973—dc22 2007026185 British Cataloguing-in-Publication Data available Printed on recycled, acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 01_FM:IP_Inslee 8/24/07 11:12 AM Page v This book is dedicated to my mom and dad —Jay Inslee And to my wife, Alice, and my children, Galen and Clea Rose —Bracken Hendricks 01_FM:IP_Inslee 8/24/07 11:12 AM Page vi 01_FM:IP_Inslee 8/24/07 11:12 AM Page vii Contents Foreword by President Bill Clinton xi The First Apollo Project xv Chapter 1: A New Apollo Project for Energy 1 Global Warming Comes to the White House—Or Doesn’t 23 Ten Energy Enlightenments 27 Chapter 2: Reinventing the Car 36 Becoming Mahatma 63 Chapter 3: Waking Up to the New Solar Dawn 66 When Energy Markets Go Wrong: Surviving Enron 89 Chapter 4: Energy Efficiency: The Distributed Power of Democracy 93 Green-Collar Jobs: From the South Bronx to Oakland 109 Chapter 5: Reenergizing Our Communities, One Project at a Time 113 vii 01_FM:IP_Inslee 8/24/07 11:12 AM Page viii viii Contents “We Don’t Need Oil” 143 Chapter 6: Homegrown Energy 147 Wind Energy: False Starts on the Road to Success 175 Chapter 7: Sailing in a Sea of Energy 178 A Mind Opened about Mined Coal 193 Chapter 8: Can Coal or Nuclear Be Part of the Solution? 195 The Apollo Alliance: New Coalitions for Change 223 Chapter 9: What’s It Going to Take? 227 A Tale of Two Presidents 255 Chapter 10:An American Energy Policy 258 Placing Our Bets on a New Apollo Project 299 Lessons of the Mimosa Tree 309 Stories from the Field 313 Epilogue: Launching Apollo 331 Acknowledgments 335 Notes 339 Index 369 01_FM:IP_Inslee 8/24/07 11:12 AM Page ix Foreword As I sat down and read the preamble to Congressman Jay Inslee and Bracken Hendricks’s new book, Apollo’s Fire: Igniting America’s Clean- Energy Economy, I immediately noticed something. The energy in their words is tangible as they recount President John F. Kennedy’s 1961 an- nouncement of his plan, by decade’s end, to land an American man on the moon. Just a sentence or two brought me right back to that day, when I was fifteen. Like the rest of America, I was mesmerized by President Ken - nedy’s ambition and entranced by the novelty and urgency of the Space Race. Our potential was so great that it was nearly impossible to digest, and though times were uncertain, the threat of the Cold War was tem- pered by the promise and, yes, the energy of the American pioneer spirit, surging ever forward into uncharted territory, always innovating along the way. Our pragmatism and our optimism, our diligence and our sense of duty are the ideals that serve as the nation’s cornerstone, beginning with the Puritan “errand into the wilderness” and enduring today, into the new millennium, as we face new and insistent challenges. If there is just one thing we can glean from days gone by, it is that history is full of themes that repeat themselves, often in the most ironic of ways. Energy—in a variety of ways, ranging from its detrimental ef- fects on the environment to the quest for clean alternative forms, and ix
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