Cover page Page: i Halftitle page Page: i Series page Page: ii Title page Page: viii Copyright page Page: x Contents Page: xi Acknowledgements Page: xii List of illustrations Page: xv Chapter 1 What is antisemitism? Page: 1 A question of definition Page: 1 Jews as a factor in their own history Page: 3 The discursive trap Page: 4 The problem of seeing antisemitism as a disease Page: 5 A modern phenomenon? Page: 6 Chapter 2 The burden of the past Page: 11 An ancient hatred? Page: 11 A Christian tradition Page: 13 Rethinking the ‘lachrymose version of Jewish history’ Page: 16 Central Europe: a mixed record Page: 17 Chapter 3 The Chosen People Page: 23 The ‘Jewish Question’ Page: 23 Western Europe Page: 24 Russia Page: 28 Eastern Europe Page: 31 Central Europe’s quid pro quo Page: 32 Jewish difference persists Page: 37 Chapter 4 The culture of irrationalism Page: 41 Irrationalism v. (rationalist and ‘Jewish’) modernity Page: 41 Jews, Germans, and Romanticism Page: 43 Richard Wagner: irrationalist; antisemite Page: 45 Rationalist Jews; irrationalist Germans Page: 46 Jews as (economic) modernizers Page: 50 The capitalism/socialism conundrum Page: 53 Chapter 5 The perils of modernity Page: 57 Rationalist antisemitism Page: 57 The ‘science’ of race Page: 59 Reactionary modernism Page: 62 Nationalism as modernity Page: 64 Antisemitism as ‘rational’ politics Page: 66 Karl Lueger and the Viennese model Page: 68 Chapter 6 Concatenations Page: 74 Before the storm Page: 74 The ‘general crisis’ begins Page: 77 ‘Defeatism’ and ‘Judaeo-Bolshevism’ Page: 79 A new normalcy? Page: 81 Hitler’s rise to power Page: 85 Chapter 7 Consequences Page: 88 Nazism empowered Page: 88 Rationalization; pragmatism; genocide Page: 91 ‘Intentionalists’ v. ‘functionalists’ Page: 93 The Holocaust and modernity Page: 96 Chapter 8 After Auschwitz Page: 101 A slow transformation of consciousness Page: 101 Soviet anti-Zionism Page: 103 Racism’s persistence Page: 105 The Cold War Page: 106 Liberalization in the West Page: 107 A discredited ideology Page: 110 Other antisemitisms Page: 113 Muslims and the ‘new antisemitism’ Page: 115 Challenges of a post-nationalist world Page: 121 Difference and liberal pluralism Page: 124 References and further reading Page: 128 Index Page: 136 Social Media Page: 144
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