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Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 19, pp. I-V, 1992 0160-7383/92 $5.00 + .00 Printed in the USA. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1992 Pergamon Press Ltd. THE ANNALS INDEX VOLUME 19 or Margaret Byrne Swain @| ," University of California, Davis, USA Annals Volume 19 began with a Special Issue on Pilgrimage and Tour- ism, exploring “The Quest in Guest” and adding to theoretical and regional perspectives in articles, research reports, and reviews of other works on pilgrimage. Subsequent 1992 issues address a wide range of research topics and methodological questions. Several new subject headings, including “Fourth World,” Music, and “Postmodernism” are introduced below. Indexing by hand is an arcane art, vulnerable to many human quirks. For example, all keywords from an article’s abstract may not be indexed. This generally occurs when the keywords in question are already expressed by other index phrases that are chosen for the sake of index economy. Furthermore, an article is indexed on content, not just the keywords. Frequently the geographic location of research, for example, is indexed even if this has not been a keyword. The Index Editor welcomes comments and suggestions for improvement. SUBJECT INDEX Citations in Bold Face refer to entire issues. Age, 771 Authenticity, 79, 213, 609 AIEST (see Organizations, educational) Bahamas, 351, 355 Alternative tourism, 784, 788 Beaches (see also Resorts), 304 Analytical methods, Buddhism, 33, 122, 161 econometric, 450 Canada, 467, 580, 752 input-output, 700 Capitalism, 534 models, 157, 330, 353, 360, 420, 693 Caribbean, 173, 351, 355, 784, 788 multi-dimensional ratios, 287 Carrying capacity, 752 multiplier, 565 Case study, 607 scaling, 287, 732 Catastrophes, 562, 568 Art, 609 Centers, pilgrimage, 33 Attitudes, 562, 629 China, 161, 592 Attraction, tourist, 323, 700 Christianity, 18, 68, 79, 92 attitudes toward, 68 Coastlines (see Development, coastal) temples, 107 Cognition, tourist, 268, 323, 420 Australia, 138, 268, 377, 382, 435, Commercialization (see also Authentic- 594, 700 ity; Impact), 18 THE ANNALS INDEX Commoditization, 611 Fishing, 467 Communitas, 18 Florida, 131 Community, development, 580 Flow, 482 Comparative studies, 516 Forecasting, 323, 435, 450, 797 Conferences/congresses/seminars, Foreign (see International) leisure and tourism, 375, 583 Formal/informal sectors (see Sectors) management, 136 France, 18 tourism education, 138, 139, 577, Gender, 161 587 Government involvement, 711 tourism planning, 373, 580, 585, 594 Great Britain, 583, 691 world-wide tourism, 371, 579, 589 Greece, 516, 629 Conflict, 167, 380, 467, 620 Group, influence on travel, 412 Conventions, and visitor’s bureaus, 571 Hajj, 148 Costa Rica, 367 Hawaii, 619 Culture, brokers, 213 Himalayas, 154, 534 Cultural tourism, 295, 315, 317 Hinduism, 154 Cycles of tourism, 351, 355 History, 5, 53, 382, 752 Cyprus, 711 Holistic approach (see also Anthropol- Decision-making, ogy), 711 age and, 771 Host-guest interaction, 629 destination choice, 128, 360, 364, Hotel, 691 399, 420, 732 Image, environmental, 368 Definitions, Impacts, leisure, recreation, 800 assessment techniques, 665 tourism/tourist, 1, 18, 33, 51, 107, economic, 191, 700 234, 591 environmental, 125 Demand, social, 191 analysis of, 435, 450, 555, 643, 691 Income, international tourism, 250 elasticity, 643, 691 spatial patterns of, 501 tourism, 555 Demography, of research respondents, India, 125, 154, 167 562 Indigenous, 234, 619 Destination Indonesia, 569, 585 perceptions of, 323, 360 Industry, tourist, 351, 355, 571, 797 selection of, 128, 399, 420 Information, 399, 777 studies, 287, 364 International tourism Development, 175, 600 demand, 250, 643 coastal, 167, 304, 380, 607 development of, 482, 797 economic, 191, 511 political economy of, 555 policy, 558 research, 614 problems in, 79, 482, 555 Investment, 435 sustainable, 368, 569, 574, 594 Islam, 147 Disneyland, 131 Islands, 191, 516, 565, 711, 784, 788 Domestic tourism, development of, 501 Kenya, 555, 558 Dominica, 784, 788 Knowledge acquisition, 268 Dominican Republic, 173 Land use, 467 Eastern Europe, 450 Leisure, 583 Ecological planning, 367 research, 345, 527, 661 Ecotourism, 367, 467 Life cycle, of resort, 752 Economics, 612 Liminality (see also Communitas), 33 Education, 377, 587 Literature, 343, 347, 350, 382 Egypt, 795 Local, Elasticity (see Income, Price) politics, 435, 784, 788 ELRA (see Organizations, intergovern- stranger interaction, 213 mental) Malaysia, 482 Environment, 592, 622 Management, 157, 191, 385, 614 Ethnic tourism, 234, 609 Maps, 268 division of labor, 234 Marketing, 157 Europe, 68, 450, 576, 622 Markets, segmentation, 482 Exchange, 534, 665 Mass tourism, 516, 784, 788 Expenditures, 691,700 Media, 562 Family, 691 Mexico, 234 Festivals, fairs and exhibitions, 68 Middle East, 217 THE ANNALS INDEX Models, demand, 250 Residents’ perceptions (see also Atti- Motivation, 399, 732 tudes), 665 Mountain tourism, 61, 455 Resorts (see also Accommodations) Mormons, 107 and community economics, 619 Multiplier effect, 191, 700 cycles of, 173, 351, 355, 711 —_— corporations, 351, 355, development, 304, 435, 501 11 ski, 375 Music, 609 Resources, 467 National character/nationalism, 629 Retirees, 364, 380, 771 Nature tourism, 622 Ritual, 33 Natural resources, 570 Saudi Arabia, 501 Nepal, 543 Science/Scientific tourism, 795 Niagara Falls, 752 Sectors, formal/informal, 173 North America, 155 Service, 157 Novelty, 732 Site, sacred, 19(1), 122, 125, 161 Organizations and Associations Southeast Asia, 585 Educational/scientific, South Pacific, 191, 565 AIEST (International Association Space/spatial of Scientific Experts in Tour- dynamics, 173 ism), 574 models of tourist, 213 IAST (International Academy for Spain, 380, 607 the Study of Tourism), 371 Sports, 700 PECC (Pacific Economic Coopera- Staged Authenticity, 213 tion Council), 597 State (see Government) STTE (Society of Travel and Statistics, 589 Tourism Educators), 587 STTE (see Organizations, educational) TTRA (Travel and Tourism Re- Texas, 364, 740 search Association), 373 Thailand, 33, 217, 304 Governmental Theme parks (see also Disneyland), 131 USTTA (United States Travel and Theory, 3, 33, 175, 214, 250, 268 Tourism Administration), 595 Third World, literature on, 343 Intergovernmental Tour operators, 555, 558 ELRA (European Leisure and Tibet, 122 Recreation Association), 576 Tourism, study of, 347, 350 World Heritage Committee, 592 disciplinary approaches, 143 WTO (World Tourism Organiza- history of, 5, 53 tion), 579, 589, 792 politics, 122 Panamerican, 577 religious, 19(1) Parks, national, 501, 562 textbooks, 155, 377, 385, 613, 614 Peace, tourism as an ends to, 630 Tourist, PECC (see Organizations, educational) gaze, 604 Photography, 213 roles, 287 Pilgrimage (see also Religion, Ritual), Tradition/Heritage, 609 19(1), 122, 125, 147, 154, 161 Transnational corporations (see multi- Planning, process, 304, 752 national) Poland, 92 Travel industry, 616 Policy, public, 467 Trends (see also Demand; Forecasting), Pollution, 125 616, 797 Postmodernism, 604 TTRA (see Organizations, educational) Prices, 131 Turkey, 629 elasticity, 643 Typology of tourism/tourists, 287 Psychology, social, 631 United Kingdom (see Great Britain) Reciprocity, 534, 665 Urban, 304, 752 Recreation, research, 800 USA, 107, 362, 571, 595, 616, 752, Regional development, tourism and, 771 375, 482, 576 USTTA (see Organizations, govern- Religion, 19(1), 125, 147, 161 mental) Research and methodology (see also An- Vacation, alytical techniques; Tourism, markets, 661 study of), sociopsychological approach to, 420 Career planning, 343 Work, content analysis, 343, 347, 350 retirement, 771 modeling, 665, 752 wage labor, 534 IV THE ANNALS INDEX World Heritage Committee (see Organi- Yellowstone, 319 zations, intergovernmental) Youth tourism, 92, 128, 792 WTO (see Organizations, intergovern- Yugoslavia, 79 mental) AUTHOR INDEX Abdel-Ghaffar, Amr, 792 Hobson, J.S. Perry, 587 Abelmann, Nancy, 609 Holecek, Donald, 797 Adams, Vincanne, 534 Hudman, Lloyd, E., 107 Aislabie, Colin, 435, 594 Alley, Kelly D., 125 Ioannides, Dimitri, 711 Almagor, Uri, 213 Anastasopoulos, Petros G., 629 Jackowski, Antoni, 92 Ankomah, Paul K., 323 Jackson, Richard, H., 107 Ap, John, 665 Jafari, Jafar, 139, 143, 576, 579, 792, 795 Bendix, Regina, 621 Jenkins, J.M., 268 Blazey, Michael A., 771 Johnston, Margaret, 580 Braun, Bradley, M., 131 Josiam, Bharath M., 587 Buergermeister, James, 139 Burgan, Barry, 700 Kermath, Brian M., 173 Byrne Swain, Margaret, 161 Kerstetter, Deborah, 128 Kessler, Clive S., 147 Cernicky, Mark, 131 Klieger, P. Christiaan, 122 Chernish, William N., 577 Knox, Colin, 583 Chon, Kye-Sung, 360 Kreul, Lee, 792 Cohen, Erik, 33, 213 Collins, William D., 562 Lee, David N.B., 367 Crompton, John L., 323, 364, 420, 732 Lee, Tae-Hee, 732 Crouch, Geoffrey I., 643 Leiper, Neil, 604 Lie, John, 609 D’Amore, Louis, 139 Low, Linda, 597 Davies, Brian, 691 Debbage, Keith G., 355 Mangan, Jean, 691 Dieke, Peter U.C., 558 Mansfeld, Yoel, 399 Donlon, Jon G., 155 McKercher, Bob, 467 McLaughlin, Bill, 594 Eade, John, 18 Metelka, CharlesJ. , 136 Edgell, David L., 595 Milne, Simon, 191, 565 E] Rouby, Nabil, 795 Minerbi, Luciano, 619 Morley, Clive L., 250 Fakeye, Paul C., 364 Mules, Trevor, 700 Fesenmaier, Daniel R., 571 Nash, Dennison, 371 Getz, Donald, 752 Nir, Yeshayahu, 213 Gibson, Heather, 287 Nolan, Mary Lee, 68 Gitelson, Richard, 128 Nolan, Sidney, 68 Gonsalves, Paul S., 166 O’Halloran, Robert M., 385 Haider, Wolfgang, 580 O'Leary, Joseph, 571 Hall, C. Michael, 138, 377 Oppermann, Martin, 482, 784 Handy, Mano, 792 Haywood, K. Michael, 351 Pattie, Douglas Craig, 380 Henning Brown, Carolyn, 154 Paul, Bimal Kanti, 501 THE ANNALS INDEX Pearce, Douglas G., 139, 347, 607 Sugden, John, 583 Pena, Carolyn, 571 Swinnerton, Guy S., 800 Richter, Linda K., 371 Theuns, H. Leo, 343 Rimmawi, Hussein Snaf, 501 Thomas, Robert N., 173 Rinschede, Gisbert, 51 Towner, John, 382 Roehl, Wesley S., 136 Tsartas, Paris, 516 Sahr, Wolf-Dietrich, 784 Uysal, Muzaffer, 373 Schmidhauser, H.P., 574 Sheldon, PaulinJe. , 350 van den Berghe, Pierre L., 234 Simpson, Dain, 600 Var, Turgut, 373, 589 Sinclair, M. Thea, 555 Vukonié¢, Boris, 79 Singh, Shalini, 592 Smeral, Egon, 450 Wahab, Salah, 795 Smith, Russell Arthur, 304, 585 Wall, Geoffrey, 569 Smith, Stephen L.J., 157, 612, 616 Walmsley, D.J., 268 Smith, Valene L., 1, 92, 375 Wayne, Scott, 579 Snepenger, David J., 367, 562 Weaver, David, 788 Snepenger, Mary, 562 Wilkinson, Paul F., 614 Soskin, Mark, D., 131 Witt, Christine A., 450 Spivack, Sheryl E., 577 Witt, Stephen F., 450 Stanton, John, 435 Stivala, Francis, 792 Yiannakis, Andrew, 287