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Alcatel-Lucent 7705 PDF

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ROUTER CONFIGURATION GUIDE Alcatel-Lucent 7705 SERVICE AGGREGATION ROUTER OS | RELEASE 5.0 ROUTER CONFIGURATION GUIDE Alcatel-Lucent Proprietary This document contains proprietary information of Alcatel-Lucent and is not to be disclosed or used except in accordance with applicable agreements. Copyright 2011-2013 ' Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of the information presented, which is subject to change without notice. Alcatel, Lucent, Alcatel-Lucent and the Alcatel-Lucent logo are trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Copyright 2011-2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. Disclaimers Alcatel-Lucent products are intended for commercial uses. Without the appropriate network design engineering, they must not be sold, licensed or otherwise distributed for use in any hazardous environments requiring fail-safe performance, such as in the operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or communication systems, air traffic control, direct life-support machines, or weapons systems, in which the failure of products could lead directly to death, personal injury, or severe physical or environmental damage. The customer hereby agrees that the use, sale, license or other distribution of the products for any such application without the prior written consent of Alcatel- Lucent, shall be at the customer’s sole risk. The customer hereby agrees to defend and hold Alcatel-Lucent harmless from any claims for loss, cost, damage, expense or liability that may arise out of or in connection with the use, sale, license or other distribution of the products in such applications. This document may contain information regarding the use and installation of non-Alcatel-Lucent products. Please note that this information is provided as a courtesy to assist you. While Alcatel-Lucent tries to ensure that this information accurately reflects information provided by the supplier, please refer to the materials provided with any non-Alcatel-Lucent product and contact the supplier for confirmation. Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility or liability for incorrect or incomplete information provided about non-Alcatel-Lucent products. However, this does not constitute a representation or warranty. The warranties provided for Alcatel-Lucent products, if any, are set forth in contractual documentation entered into by Alcatel-Lucent and its customers. This document was originally written in English. If there is any conflict or inconsistency between the English version and any other version of a document, the English version shall prevail. Table of Contents Preface...................................................................................................................................................11 About This Guide................................................................................................................................................11 Audience.......................................................................................................................................................11 List of Technical Publications........................................................................................................................12 Technical Support.........................................................................................................................................13 Getting Started......................................................................................................................................15 In This Chapter...................................................................................................................................................15 Alcatel-Lucent 7705SAR Router Configuration Process...................................................................................15 IP Router Configuration ......................................................................................................................17 In This Chapter...................................................................................................................................................17 Configuring IP Router Parameters.....................................................................................................................18 Interfaces.......................................................................................................................................................18 Network Interface.....................................................................................................................................19 System Interface......................................................................................................................................20 IP Addresses.................................................................................................................................................21 Internet Protocol Versions.............................................................................................................................21 IPv6 Address Format...............................................................................................................................22 IPv6 Headers...........................................................................................................................................22 Neighbor Discovery..................................................................................................................................24 Router ID.......................................................................................................................................................24 Autonomous Systems...................................................................................................................................25 DHCP............................................................................................................................................................26 DHCP Relay and DHCPv6 Relay.............................................................................................................26 Local DHCP Server..................................................................................................................................27 ICMP and ICMPv6.........................................................................................................................................28 Static Routes, Dynamic Routes, and ECMP.................................................................................................30 IGP-LDP and Static Route-LDP Synchronization..........................................................................................31 Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD).....................................................................................................32 Router Configuration Process Overview............................................................................................................33 Configuration Notes............................................................................................................................................34 Reference Sources........................................................................................................................................34 Configuring an IP Router with CLI......................................................................................................................35 Router Configuration Overview..........................................................................................................................36 System Interface...........................................................................................................................................36 Network Interface..........................................................................................................................................37 Basic Configuration............................................................................................................................................38 Common Configuration Tasks............................................................................................................................39 Configuring a System Name.........................................................................................................................39 Configuring Interfaces...................................................................................................................................40 Configuring a System Interface................................................................................................................40 Configuring a Network Interface...............................................................................................................41 Configuring IPv6 Parameters........................................................................................................................42 Configuring Router Advertisement................................................................................................................43 Configuring ECMP.........................................................................................................................................44 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide 3 Table of Contents Configuring Static Routes..............................................................................................................................45 Configuring or Deriving a Router ID..............................................................................................................46 Configuring an Autonomous System.............................................................................................................47 Configuring ICMP and ICMPv6.....................................................................................................................47 Configuring DHCP Relay...............................................................................................................................48 Service Management Tasks...............................................................................................................................50 Changing the System Name.........................................................................................................................50 Modifying Interface Parameters....................................................................................................................51 Deleting a Logical IP Interface......................................................................................................................52 IP Router Command Reference.........................................................................................................................53 Command Hierarchies...................................................................................................................................53 Configuration Commands........................................................................................................................54 Show Commands.....................................................................................................................................57 Clear Commands.....................................................................................................................................58 Debug Commands...................................................................................................................................59 Command Descriptions.................................................................................................................................61 Configuration Commands........................................................................................................................62 Show Commands...................................................................................................................................106 Clear Commands...................................................................................................................................141 Debug Commands.................................................................................................................................146 Filter Policies......................................................................................................................................151 In This Chapter.................................................................................................................................................151 Configuring Filter Policies.................................................................................................................................152 Network and Service (Access) Interface-based Filtering............................................................................153 Filter Policy Entries......................................................................................................................................154 Applying Filter Policies ..........................................................................................................................154 Packet Matching Criteria........................................................................................................................155 Ordering Filter Entries............................................................................................................................158 Filter Logs....................................................................................................................................................160 Configuration Notes..........................................................................................................................................161 IP Filters......................................................................................................................................................161 IPv6 Filters..................................................................................................................................................162 MAC Filters..................................................................................................................................................162 Filter Logs....................................................................................................................................................163 Reference Sources......................................................................................................................................163 Configuring Filter Policies with CLI...................................................................................................................165 Basic Configuration..........................................................................................................................................166 Common Configuration Tasks..........................................................................................................................167 Creating an IPv4 or IPv6 Filter Policy..........................................................................................................167 IP Filter Policy........................................................................................................................................167 IP Filter Entry.........................................................................................................................................169 IP Filter Entry Matching Criteria.............................................................................................................170 Creating a MAC Filter Policy.......................................................................................................................172 MAC Filter Policy....................................................................................................................................172 MAC Filter Entry.....................................................................................................................................172 MAC Entry Matching Criteria..................................................................................................................174 Configuring Filter Log Policies.....................................................................................................................175 Applying IP and MAC Filter Policies to a Service........................................................................................175 4 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide Table of Contents Applying Filter Policies to Network Interfaces ............................................................................................177 Apply a Filter Policy to an Interface........................................................................................................177 Filter Management Tasks.................................................................................................................................178 Renumbering Filter Policy Entries...............................................................................................................178 Modifying an IP Filter Policy........................................................................................................................180 Modifying a MAC Filter Policy.....................................................................................................................182 Removing and Deleting a Filter Policy........................................................................................................182 Removing an Ingress Filter from a Service............................................................................................183 Removing an Egress Filter from a Service.............................................................................................184 Removing a Filter from a Network Interface...........................................................................................184 Deleting a Filter...........................................................................................................................................184 Filter Command Reference..............................................................................................................................187 Command Hierarchies.................................................................................................................................187 Configuration Commands......................................................................................................................188 Show Commands...................................................................................................................................191 Clear Commands...................................................................................................................................191 Monitor Commands................................................................................................................................191 Command Descriptions...............................................................................................................................192 Configuration Commands......................................................................................................................193 Show Commands...................................................................................................................................217 Clear Commands...................................................................................................................................234 Monitor Commands................................................................................................................................236 Route Policies.....................................................................................................................................239 In This Chapter.................................................................................................................................................239 Configuring Route Policies...............................................................................................................................240 Routing Policy and MPLS............................................................................................................................240 Policy Statements........................................................................................................................................241 Default Action Behavior..........................................................................................................................241 Denied IP Prefixes.................................................................................................................................242 Controlling Route Flapping.....................................................................................................................242 Regular Expressions...................................................................................................................................244 BGP and OSPF Route Policy Support........................................................................................................248 BGP Route Policies................................................................................................................................249 Readvertised Route Policies..................................................................................................................250 When to Use Route Policies........................................................................................................................250 Route Policy Configuration Process Overview.................................................................................................251 Configuration Notes..........................................................................................................................................252 Reference Sources......................................................................................................................................252 Configuring Route Policies with CLI ................................................................................................................253 Route Policy Configuration Overview...............................................................................................................254 When to Create Routing Policies................................................................................................................254 Default Route Policy Actions.......................................................................................................................255 Policy Evaluation.........................................................................................................................................256 Damping.................................................................................................................................................259 Basic Route Policy Configuration.....................................................................................................................261 Configuring Route Policy Components.............................................................................................................263 Beginning the Policy Statement .................................................................................................................264 Creating a Route Policy...............................................................................................................................264 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide 5 Table of Contents Configuring a Default Action .......................................................................................................................266 Configuring an Entry....................................................................................................................................267 Configuring an AS Path (policy-option).......................................................................................................269 Configuring a Community List.....................................................................................................................269 Configuring Damping...................................................................................................................................270 Configuring a Prefix List..............................................................................................................................271 Route Policy Configuration Management Tasks..............................................................................................272 Editing Policy Statements and Parameters.................................................................................................272 Deleting an Entry.........................................................................................................................................273 Deleting a Policy Statement........................................................................................................................274 Route Policy Command Reference..................................................................................................................275 Command Hierarchies.................................................................................................................................275 Route Policy Configuration Commands.................................................................................................276 Show Commands...................................................................................................................................278 Command Descriptions...............................................................................................................................279 Configuration Commands......................................................................................................................280 Show Commands...................................................................................................................................304 Standards and Protocol Support......................................................................................................333 6 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide List of Tables Getting Started......................................................................................................................................15 Table1 Configuration Process ..................................................................................................................15 IP Router Configuration ......................................................................................................................17 Table2 IPv6 Header Field Descriptions ....................................................................................................23 Table3 ICMP Capabilities for IPv4 ...........................................................................................................28 Table4 ICMPv6 Capabilities for IPv6 .......................................................................................................29 Table5 Route Preference Defaults by Route Type ..................................................................................68 Table6 Show ARP Table Output Fields ..................................................................................................107 Table7 Show Authentication Statistics Output Fields .............................................................................108 Table8 Show BFD Interface Output Fields .............................................................................................109 Table9 Show BFD Session Output Fields...............................................................................................110 Table10 Show DHCP Statistics Output Fields ..........................................................................................112 Table11 Show DHCPv6 Statistics Output Fields ......................................................................................113 Table12 Show DHCP Summary Output Fields ........................................................................................114 Table13 Show DHCPv6 Summary Output Fields ....................................................................................115 Table14 Show ECMP Settings Output Fields ...........................................................................................119 Table15 Show FIB Output Fields ..............................................................................................................121 Table16 Show ICMPv6 Output Fields .......................................................................................................122 Table17 Show ICMPv6 Interface Output Fields ........................................................................................123 Table18 Show Standard IP Interface Output Fields..................................................................................125 Table19 Show Detailed IP Interface Output Fields ..................................................................................126 Table20 Show Summary IP Interfaces Output Fields ...............................................................................128 Table21 Show Statistics IP Interfaces Output Fields ................................................................................128 Table22 Show IPv6 Neighbor Output Fields ............................................................................................130 Table23 Show Standard Route Table Output Fields ...............................................................................132 Table24 Show Router Advertisement Output Fields ................................................................................133 Table25 Show Static ARP Table Output Fields .......................................................................................136 Table26 Show Static Route Table Output Fields .....................................................................................137 Table27 Show Router Status Output Fields..............................................................................................139 Table28 Show Tunnel Table Output Fields ..............................................................................................140 Filter Policies......................................................................................................................................151 Table29 MAC Match Criteria Exclusivity Rules.........................................................................................162 Table30 8-bit mask formats ......................................................................................................................212 Table31 Show Filter Output Fields............................................................................................................218 Table32 Show Filter Output Fields (Filter ID Specified) ............................................................................219 Table33 Show Filter Associations Output Fields ......................................................................................222 Table34 Show Filter Counters Output Fields ............................................................................................224 Table35 Show Filter Log Output Fields.....................................................................................................226 Table36 Show Filter Log Bindings ............................................................................................................227 Table37 Show Filter MAC (No Filter- D Specified) ...................................................................................229 Table38 Show Filter MAC (Filter ID Specified) .........................................................................................230 Table39 Show Filter MAC Associations ....................................................................................................232 Table40 Show Filter MAC Counters .........................................................................................................233 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide 7 List of Tables Route Policies.....................................................................................................................................239 Table41 Regular Expression Operators....................................................................................................245 Table42 AS Path and Community Regular Expression Examples ...........................................................246 Table43 Show Route Policy Output Fields ..............................................................................................309 List of Acronyms................................................................................................................................311 Table44 Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................311 8 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide List of Figures IP Router Configuration ......................................................................................................................17 Figure1 IPv6 Header Format.......................................................................................................................22 Figure2 IP Router Configuration Flow.........................................................................................................33 Filter Policies......................................................................................................................................151 Figure3 Creating and Applying Filter Policies...........................................................................................155 Figure4 Filtering Process Example...........................................................................................................159 Route Policies.....................................................................................................................................239 Figure5 BGP Route Policy Diagram .........................................................................................................249 Figure6 OSPF Route Policy Diagram ......................................................................................................249 Figure7 Route Policy Configuration and Implementation Flow.................................................................251 Figure8 Route Policy Process Example....................................................................................................257 Figure9 Next Policy Logic Example .........................................................................................................258 Figure10 Next Entry Logic Example ...........................................................................................................259 Figure11 Damping Example........................................................................................................................260 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide 9 List of Figures 10 7705 SAR OS Router Configuration Guide

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