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Advances in Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions: Vol. 3 Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, Edinburgh, U.K., June 1994 PDF

408 Pages·1994·11.747 MB·English
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Preview Advances in Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions: Vol. 3 Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, Edinburgh, U.K., June 1994

ADVANCES IN MOLECULAR GENETICS OF PLANT -MICROBE INTERACTIONS Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture VOLUME 21 Scientific Advisory Board: P.S. Baenziger, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA K. Barton, Agracetus Corp., Middleton, Wisconsin, USA F. Cannon, Biotechnica Int., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA A. Galston, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA 1. Lyman Snow, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA C.P. Meredith, University of California at Davis, California, USA N.C. Nielsen, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA 1. Sprent, University ofD undee, Dundee, UK D.P.S. Verma, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA Aims and Scope The book series is intended for readers ranging from advanced students to senior research scientists and corporate directors interested in acquiring in-depth, state-of-the-art knowledge about research findings and techniques related to plant science and biotechnology. While the subject matter will relate more particularly to agricultural applications, timely topics in basic science and biotechnology will also be explored. Some volumes will report progress in rapidly advancing disciplines through proceedings of symposia and workshops while others will detail fundamental information of an enduring nature that will be referenced repeatedly. The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume. Advances in Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions Vol. 3 Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, Edinburgh, U.K., June 1994 edited by MICHAEL J. DANIELS The Sainsbury Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, U.K. J. ALLAN DOWNIE Department of Genetics, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, u.K. ANNE E. OSBOURN The Sainsbury Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, U.K. SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ISBN 978-94-010-4079-2 ISBN 978-94-011-0177-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-0177-6 Printed on acid-free paper AlI Rights Reserved © 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1994 Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover Ist edition 1994 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced Of utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, inc1uding photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permis sion from the copyright owner. PREFACE Research on the molecular biology of interactions between plants and microbes has become one of the most vigorous areas of plant science. Microbes, in the form of deleterious pathogens or beneficial symbionts and antagonists of pests and pathogens, play an important role in growth of plants in natural environments, including agricultural systems. It has become apparent that there are numerous mechanistic similarities in the diverse set of plant-microbe interactions being studied in laboratories throughout the world. The main international scientific forum for discussion of research findings is the series of biennial symposia held under the auspices if the International Society for Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions. The Seventh International Symposium, held in Edinburgh, Scotland, in June 1994, was attended by 720 scientists and consisted of 70 talks and 500 poster presentations. Some significant advances were reported at the meeting, including the identification and cloning of plant disease resistance genes, mechanisms of communication between rhizobia and plants, mechanisms of pathogenesis of bacteria and fungi, and novel approaches to engineering disease resistance in plants. This volume consists of papers based on the Symposium presentations and will provide a timely summary of present knowledge of plant-microbe interactions. The Symposium received generous support from the following organisations: AgrEvo (UK) Ltd, Barclays Bank PLC, the British Mycological Society, the British Society for Plant Pathology, Ciba-Geigy Corporation, the City of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Marketing, the Gatsby Charitable Foundation, the John Innes Foundation, Lothian and Edinburgh Enterprises Ltd, Monsanto Company, Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Plant Breeding International, the Sainsbury Laboratory and the University of Edinburgh. We should like to thank all those who contributed to the success of the Symposium, and special thanks are due to the Secretariat, Patricia Phillips and Caroline Sutton. Michael 1. Daniels J. Allan Downie Anne E. Osbourn Norwich, August 1994 Contents Section A: Interaction of Bacterial Pathogens with Plants EW Nester: Plant signalling in Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. 3 GPC Salmond, P Golby and S Jones: Global regulation of Erwinia carotovora virulence factor production. 13 SC Winans, L Wang, C Fuqua and K Cho: Environmentally responsive DNA bending by the Agrobacterium tumefaciens transcriptional activator OccR. 21 K Johnstone, B Han and S Grewal: Regulation of toxin synthesis and phenotypic variation in Pseudomonas tolaasii, cause of browm blotch disease of mushrooms. 25 SW Hutcheson, S Heu and Y Xiao: Mechanism for environmental regulation of Pseu- domonas syringae pathogenicity and host range determinants. 33 ML Hutchison, JH Zhang, BK Scholz and DC Gross: Isolation of genes contain- ing adenylate-forming catalytic domains in syringomycin biosynthesis by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. 37 N Keen, SJ Midland, C Boyd, I Yucel, T Tsurushima, J Lorang and JJ Sims: Syringolide elicitors specified by by avirulence gene D alleles in Pseudomonas syringae. 41 A CoUmer, DW Bauer, JR Alfano, G Preston, AD LonieUo, HC Huang and SY He: The role of Pseudomonas syringae and Erwinia chrysanthemi hrp gene products in plant interactions. 49 U Bonas, S Fenselau, THoms, C Marie, B Moussian, M Pierre, K Wengelnik and G van den Ackerveken: Hrp and avirulence genes of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria controlling the interaction with pepper and tomato. 57 F Van Gijsegem, E Farcy, M Arlat, C Zischek, C Gough, SGenin, M Marenda, S Vemhettes and C Boucher: Role of proteins encoded by the Pseudomonas solanacearum hrp regulon in the control of plant-bacteria interactions. 65 Section B: Rhizobium-Plant Symbiotic Interactions JPW Young: All those new names: an overview of the molecular phylogeny of plant- associated bacteria. 73 J Denarie, G Truchet and JC Prome: Rhizobium nodulation factors: synthesis and plant responses. 81 HP Spaink, GV Bloemberg, AHM Wijfjes, T Ritsema, 0 Geiger, 1M Lopez-Lara, M Harteveld, D Kafetzopoulos, AAN van Brussel, JW Kijne, BJJ Lugtenberg, KMGM van der Drift, JE Thomas-Oates, I Potrykus and C Sautter: The molecular basis of host speci- ficity in the Rhizobium leguminosarum-plant interaction. 91 viii RF Fisher, BRushing, J Ogawa, M Barnett and SR Long: Nodulation gene expression in 99 Rhizobium meliloti. JM Sutton, R Rivilla, AE Davies, EJA Lea, S Ghelani, C Finnie, G Dean and JA Downie: Functional analysis ofNodO and NodT from Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae. 103 NS Allen, MN Bennett, DN Cox, A Shipley, DW Ehrhardt and SR Long: Effects of Nod factors on alfalfa root hair Ca++ and H+ currents and on cytoskeletal behavior. 107 E Kondorosi, P Bauer, S Brown, M Crespi, T Coba de la Pena, D Dudits, J El Turk, R Esnault, E Jurkevitch, Z Magyar, M Poiret, A Savoure, C Saillaud, C Staehelin, M Schultze and A Kondorosi: Effects of Nod factors on plants. 115 DPS Verma, Z Hong and X Gu: Signal transduction and endocytosis of rhizobia in the host cells. 123 MA Djordjevic, CGR Lawson, U Mathesius, JJ Weinmann, T Arioli, E Gartner and BG Rolfe: Developmental and environmental regulation of chalcone synthase expression in subterranean clover. 131 MA Bauchrowitz, DG Barker, B Lescure and G Truchet: Promoter activities of medicago lectin genes during the symbiotic interaction between R. meliloti and transgenic alfalfa. 135 N Kardailsky and NJ Brewin: A new lectin-type glycoprotein identified in the peribacteroid fluid of pea nodules. 139 JA Leigh, DG Barker, EP Joumet and G Truchet: Role of surface factors in plant-microbe interactions: involvement of Rhizobium meliloti exopolysaccharide during early infection events in alfalfa. 143 RW Carlson, B Reuhs, TB Chen, UR Bhat and KD Noel: Correlation of lipopolysaccharide structural defects with genetic lesions in Rhizobium etli CE3. 151 H Hennecke, 0 Preisig, R ZuJferey and L Thony-Meyer: Biochemical genetics of respiration in the Bradyrhizobiumjaponicum-soybean symbiosis. 155 Section C: Interaction of Fungi with Plants H Van Etten, S Soby, C Wasmann and K McCluskey: Pathogenicity genes in fungi. 163 JR Green, JA Callow, MP Leckie, AJ Mitchell, RJ O'Connell and NA Pain: Differentiation and development of the specialised infection structures formed by biotrophic fungal plant pathogens. 171 V Gianinazzi-Pearson, A Gollotte, E Dumas-Gaudot, P Franken and S Gianinazzi: Gene expression and molecular modifications associated with plant responses to infection by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. 179 S Perotto, E Actis-Perino and P Bon/ante: Fungal biodiversity within ericoid mycorrhizal roots analysed with PCR-RAPD techniques. 187 ix JKM Brown: Molecular and population genetics of barley powdery mildew. 191 G Honee,GFJM van den Ackerveken, HWJ van den Broek, TJ Cozijnsen, MBAJ Joost- en, R Lauge, M Kooman-Gersmann, J Vervoort,R Vogelsang, P Lossen, JP Wubben and P JGM de Wit: Molecular characterization of the interaction between the fungal pathogen Cladosporiumfulvum and tomato. 199 W Knogge, A Gierlich, H Hermann, P Wernert and M Rohe: Molecular identifi cation and characterization of the NIP I gene, an avirulence gene from the barley pathogen,Rhynchosporium secalis. 207 A Osbourn, P Bowyer, G Bryan, P Lunness, B Clarke and M Daniels: Detoxification of plant saponins by fungi. 215 OC Yoder, G Yang, MS Rose, SW Lu and BG Turgeon: Complex genetic control of polyketide production by Cochliobolus heterostrophus. 223 JD Walton, JH Ahn, K Akimitsu, JW Pitkin and R Ransom: Leaf-spot disease of maize: chemistry, biochemistry and molecular biology of a host-selective cyclic peptide. 231 R Bohlmann, F Schauwecker, C Basse and R Kahmann: Genetic Regulation of mating and dimorphism in Ustilago maydis. 239 J Agnan and D Mills: Cyclic AMP regulates the dimorphic switch in Ustilago hordei. 247 Section D: Isolation of Plant Disease Resistance Genes M Mindrinos, F Katagiri, J Glazebrook and FM Ausubel: Identification and characterization of an Arabidopsis ecotype which fails to mount a hypersensitive response when infiltrated with Pseudomonas syringae strains carrying avrRpt2. 253 J Bennetzen, T Richter, G Hu, P SanMiguel, K Hong and S Hulbert: Organization and hyperevolution of rust resistance genes in maize. 261 IR Crute, EB Holub and JL Beynon: Phenotypic variation and non-allelic interaction in the gene-for-gene relationship between Arabidopsis thaliana and Peronospora parasitica (downy mildew). 267 G Martin, S Brommonschenkel, J Chunwongse, A Frary, M Ganal, Y Jia, J Lindell, IT Loh, R Spivey, R Thilmony, T Wu, E Earle and S Tanksley: Cloning and characterization of two members of the Pto gene family: the Pto bacterial resistance gene and the Fen insecticide sensitivity gene. 273 B Staskawicz, A Bent, B Kunkel, D Dahlbeck and K Brown: Genetic analysis of bacterial disease resistance in Arabidopsis and cloning of the Rps2 resistance gene. 283 J Dangl, RA Dietrich, MR Grant, L Godiard, CRitter, JB Morel, J Lewald and E Straube: Plant and pathogen loci determining recognition and cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana. 289 x B Baker, S Whitman, SP Dinesh-Kumar, D Choi, R Hehl and C Corr: Isolation of the tobacco mosaic virus resistance gene N. 297 GJ Lawrence, JG Ellis and EJ Finnegan: Cloning a rust-resistance gene in flax. 303 Section E: Plant Responses to Pathogens and Resistance Mechanisms P Schulze-Leiert, A Freialdenhoven, B Scherag and R Gorg: Dissection of resistance pathways in barley to powdery mildew attack. 309 D Scheel, K Hahlbrock, T Jabs, T Nurnberger and WR Sacks: Specific recognition of a fungal oligopeptide elicitor by parsley cells. 313 F Cervone, G De Lorenzo, D Bellincampi, C Caprari, AJ Clark, A Desiderio, A Devoto, F Leckie, LNuss and G Salvi: Accumulation ofPGIP, a leucine-rich receptor-like protein, correlates with the hypersensitive response in race-cultivar interactions. 319 F Baillieul, P Saindrenan, B Fritig and S Kauffmann: A model system for the dissection of the hypersensitive response: a fungal glycoprotein elicits a HR in tobacco. 323 H Keller, JP Blein, P Bonnet, E Bourdon, F Panabieres and P Ricci: Responses of tobacco to elicitins, proteins from Phytophthora spp. eliciting acquired resistance. 327 PC Sijmons, EF Card ol and OJM Goddijn: Gene activities in nematode-induced feeding structures. 333 TP Delaney, L Friedrich, H Kessmann, S Uknes, B Vernooij, E Ward, K Weymann and J Ryals: The molecular biology of systemic acquired resistance. 339 Z Chen, J Malamy, J Hennig, U Conrath, P Sanchez-Casas, J Ricigliano, H Silva and DF Klessig: The salicylic acid signal for activation of plant defenses is mediated by active oxygen species. 349 CJ Lamb, LF Brisson, A Levine and R Tebhaken: H202-mediated oxidative cross-linking of cell wall structural proteins. 355 PS Low and SC Dwyer: Comparison of the oxidative burst signaling pathways of plants and human neutrophils. 367 P Schweizer, A Jeanguenat, E Mosinger and JP Merraux: Plant protection by free cutin monomers in two cereal pathosystems. 371 A Bachmair, T Potuschak, F Becker and V Nejinskaia: Ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in plants -a key metabolic pathway influencing plant-pathogen interaction. 375 Section F: Engineered Resistance to Plant Pathogens MG Bangera, DM Weller and LS Thomashow: Genetic analysis of the 2,4-dia- cetylphloroglucinol biosynthetic locus from Pseudomonasfluorescens Q2-87. 383 xi DL Nuss, B Chen and GH Choi: Recent advances in expanding and understanding virus- mediated attenuation of fungal virulence. 387 a Q Migheli, Friard, D Ramon-VuJal and L Gonzalez-Candelas: Hypercellulolytic trans formants of Trichoderma longibrachiatum are active in reducing Pythium damping-off on cucumber. 395 ALT Powell, HU Stotz, JM Labavitch and AB Bennett: Glycoprotein inhibitors of fungal polygalacturonases. 399 Subject index 403 Name index 412

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