ADDITIONS AND EMENDATIONS TO THE WILD ORCHIDS OF NORTH AMERICA, NORTH OF MEXICO

2005·7.5 MB·English

by  Paul Martin Brown

ADDITIONSANDEMENDATIONSTO
THEWILDORCHIDSOFNORTHAMERICA,
NORTHOFMEXICO
PaulMartin Brown^
ResearchAssociate
UniversityofFloridaHerbarium(FLAS)
FloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory
379DickinsonHall.POBox110575
GainesvilleFlorida32611-0575,U.S.A.
ABSTRACT
TheWildOrchidsofNorthAmerica,Nor(!id/Mexico(PaulMartinBrownandStanFolsom,Univer-
sityPressofFlorida,2003ISBN0-8130-2572-Q)hasservedasanillustratedandannotatedchecklist
oftheorchidsofthatregion.Inthefewyearssinceresearchwascompletedforthatworkmanynew
taxahavebeendescribed,otherpertinentfactshavebeenpublished,andsixcorrectionsoffactneed
tobeaddedtotheonginatmanuscript.Thoseadditionsandcorrections,includingliteraturerefer-
encesandphotographs,arepresentedhereloenablethereadertoupdatethisvolumetothecloseof
2005.
RHSUMEN
TheWildOrchuhojNorlhAmerica.NorlhofMcxicoiPaulMartinBrownyStanFolsom,llniversity
PressofFlorida,2003ISBN0-8130-2572-Q)haservidocomocatalogoanotadoeilustradodelas
orquideasdeesaregion.Enlospocosanosdcsdcquesefmalizolamvestigaciondeltrabajosehan
descritomuchostaxanuevos,sehanpublicadootroshechosimportantes,ysehanhechoseis
correccionesquenecesitananadirsealmanuscritooriginal.Estasadicionesycorreccioncs,que
incluyenreferenciasbibliograficasyfotografias,sepresentanaquiparaposibilitarallectorponeral
diaen2005estevolumen.
SincethecompilationandpublicationofTheWildOrchidsofNorthAmerica,
NorthofMexicoinApril2003(researchcompletedinMay2002),sixerrorshave
beennoted,severalolderformsrevived,numerousnewtaxadescribed,newcom-
binationspublished,rangeextensionsnoted,'lost'speciesrediscovered,andsig-
nificantpublicationspresented.Whetheroneembracesallofthesubspecific
taxaisnotthepointofthispublication.Thesetaxahavebeendescribedandare
presentinlivingmaterial,andthereforetheydeservesomerecognition.Recent
reassessmentsofoldergenericconcepts(i.e.,Gymnadeniopsis)andongoing
mnoelweccuolmabrinwaotrikon(is.e..,WPhipeerreiaas/Ptlhaitsainstnhoetrai)nhtaevnederdesmultaendymwaseyvetroalbetraanrsefveirssedanodr
secondeditionofTheWildOrchidsofNorthAmerica,NorthofMexico,those
combinationsandtransfers(althoughinsomecasesamoreaccurateassess-
mentoftheindividualtaxon)areusuallylistedassynonyms,withhterature
^Addressforcorrespondence:10896SW90"'Terrace,Ocala,Florida34481,U.S.A.naorchid@aoLcom
SIDA21(4):2297-2319.2005
2298 BRIT.ORG/SIDA21(4)
reierences,undertheappropriatespecies.Additionsandcorrectionsarear-
rangedinoriginalpageorderofTheWildOrchidsofNorthAmerica,Northof
Mexico.
Page
2
AmcrorchisrotundifoUa(BanksexPursh)Hulten
smallround-leaforchis
emend:
formaarigustifolia(Rousseau)P.M.Brown—narrow-leafedform
Brown,PM.andS.N.Fofsom.2006.WildOrchidsoJtheCanadianMantimesand
NorthernGreatLakesRegion,p.284.
add:
formaroseaPM.Brown—pink-floweredform
Brown,PM.2004NorthAmericanNativeOrchidjournal10:34.
(ormawardiiPM.Brown—bicoloredform
Brown,PM.2004.NorthAmericanNativeOrchidjournal10:34.
7
Calopogonharhatus(Walter)Ames
beardedgrass-pink
add:
formalilacinusPM.Brown—lilac-floweredform
formaalbiflorusPM.Brown—white-floweredform
Brown,P.M.2003.NorthAmericanNativeOrchidjournal9:33.
Brown,PM.andS.N.Folsom.2004.WildOrchidsoftheSoutheasternUnited
States,pp.26-27.
Brown,PM.andS.N.Folsom.2005.WildOrchidsofFlorida:updatedandex-
pandededition,pp.40-41.
8
CalopogonmultiflorusLindlcy
many-floweredgrass-pink
add:
formaalbiflorusPM.Brown-white-floweredform
Brown,PM.2004.NorthAmericanNativeOrchidjournal10:21.
Brown,PM.andS.N.Folsom.2005.WildOrchidsofFlorida:updatedandex-
pandededition,pp.42-43.
CalopogonoklahomensisD.H.Goldman
Oklahomagrass-pink
add:
lormaalhijlorusPM.Brown—white-floweredform
BROWN,THEWILDORCHIDSOFNORTHAMERICA:kmmtiSAmEMENDATIONS 2299
Brown,2003.NorthAmericaNativeOrchidJournal9:33-34.
Brown,P.M.andS.N.Folsom.2004.WildOrchidsoftheSoutheasternUnited
States,pp.30-31.
10
Calypsohulhosa(Linnaeus)Oakesvar.americana(R.Brown)Luer
easternfairy-slipper
add:
formahijloraP.M.Brown—two-floweredform
Brown,2004.NorthAmericanNativeOrchidjournal10:35.
Brown,P.M.andS.N.Folsom.2006.WiZdOrchidso/theCanadianMantimesand
NorthernGreatLakesRegion,pp.32-33.
13
add:
CleistesXochlochoneensisRM.Brown
Ochlockoneehybridrosebudorchid
(CdivaricataxChifaria)
Brown,PM.2004.NorthAmericanNativeOrchidjournal10:22.
Brown,PM.andS.N.Folsom.2005.WildOrchidsofFlorida:updatedandex-
pandededition,p.53.
16
add:
Corallorhizamaculata(Rafinesque)RafmesquevarozettensisTisch
Ozettecoralroot
Brown,PM.andS.N.Folsom.2006.WildOrchidsofthePacificNorthwestand
CanadianRockies,pp.40-41.
Tisch,E.2001.Madrono48:40-42.
18
CorallorhizastriataLindleyvar.vreelandii(Rydberg)L.O.Williams
Vreeland'sstripedcoralroot
correctspellingto:Todsen
19
CorallorhizatrifidaChatelam
earlycoralroot
add:
formaverna(Nuttall)PM.Brown—yellow-stemmed/white-lippedform
Brown,P.M.andS.N.Folsom.2006.WiWOrchidso/theCanadianMarftimesand
NorthernGreatLakesRegion,p.284.
CorallorhizawisterianaConrad
2300 BRIT.ORG/SIDA21(4)
Wister'scoralroot
add:
tormacoopcriP.M.Brown—cranberry-pinkcoloredform
Brown.P.M.2004.NorthAmericanNativeOrchidJournal10:22.
Brown,RM.andS.N,Folsom.2005.WildOrchidsofFlorida:updatedandex-
pandededition,pp.62-63.
20
CrdMklii.sniuscosaSwartz
moss-lovingcranichis
emend:
rediscoveredinCollierCounty,Floridain2004
Clusman,R.2004.NativeOrchidConferencejournal1(2):26-28.
21
CypripcdiumacauleAiton
pinklady's-slipper,moccasinflower
add:
tormalancijoliumHouse—narrow-leavedform
House,H.1924.NewYorkSlateMuseumBulletin254:236,
23
CypnpediumfaseiculatumKelloggexS.Watson
clusteredlady's-slipper
add:
tormapurpureuni.RM.Brown—mahogany-floweredform
tormavirideRM.Brown—green-floweredform
Brown,RM.2004.NorthAmericanNativeOrchidJournal10:36.
Brown,RM.andS.N.Folsom.2006.WildOrchidsofthePacificNorthwestand
CanadianRockies,pp.56-57.
24
Cypripcdiumii^utIaturnS\w'c\nz
spottedlady's-slipper
add:
tormaalbiflorumLee—white-floweredform
Lee,Y.N.1996.FloraofKorea:1164.
CypripcdiumhentuckienseC.FReed
ivory-lippedlady's-slipper
add:
formasummcrsiiRM.Brown—concolorousyetlow-floweredform
Brown,RM.2002.NorthAmericanNativeOrchidJournal8:30-31.
6 9
BROWN,THEWILDORCHIDSOFNORTHAMERICA:ADDITIONSANDEMENDATIONS 2301
Calypsobulbosavar.americana
formabiflorap.1
Calopogonmultiflorus
formao/6/floruip.8
Corallorhizamaculatavar.ozettensisp.1 Corallorhizawisterianaformacooperip.1
2302 BRIT.0R6/SIDA21(4)
27
CypripcdiiimpusscrinnmRichmond
sparrows-egglady's-slipper,Franklin'slady's-slipper
add:
tormarninganense(Victorin)P.M.Brown—dwarfform
Brown,?.M.&ndS.N.Fohom.2006.WildOrchidsoJtheCanadianMaritimcsand
NorthernGreatLakesRegion,p.284.
28
add:
CypripediumxheraeEwacha&Sheviak
QueenHera'shybridlady's-slipper
{C.parviflorumvarpubescensxCreginac)
Sheviak,CS.2004.Orchid:^73(4):296-299.
29
Cyrtopodiumpunciatum(Linnaeus)Lindley
cowhornorchid
photographisincorrect(isCmacrohulhon),seenewphotograph
add:
Cyrtopodium macrobulhon(LaLlave&Lexara)G.A.Romero-Gonzalez&G.
CarnevahFcrnandcz-Concha
giantcowhornorchid
southwesternFlorida;Mexico
photographed(1999)inMonroeCounty,Florida;introduced-'
Brown,RM.andS.N.Folsom.2005.WildOirhidsofFlorida:updatedandex-
pandededition,p.73.
30
Dactylorhizaaristala(FischerexLindley)Soovararistala
Fischer'sorchid
add:
tormaalhomaeulataRM.Brown—white/pmkspottedHpform
Brown,RM.2004.NorthAmerieanNativeOrchidjournal10:37.
Dactylorhizaaristata(FischerexLindley)SoovarhodiakeusisLuer&Lucr/;
Kodiakorchid
add:
formaalbaP.M.Brown—vvhitc-floweredform
Brown,RM.2004.NorthAmerieanNativeOrchidjournal10:37.
BROWN,WfPV;tOO/?f«/OSOfiV0/?my1/Mf/?/f/l:ADDITIONSANDEMENDATIONS 2303
32
DeiregyneconfusaGaray
Hildagoladies'-tresses
t'unkieUaconjusa(Garay)Szlachetko,Rutkovvski,&Mytnik
emend:
discoveredatBigBendNationalParkin2004
photoinLuer(andonp.32)takenmDurango,Mexicoanddoesnotappear
toexhibitpubescentsepalsofD.confusaandmaybeD.durangensis,seenew
photograph
Coleman,R.2006.NativeOrchidConferenceJournal3:inpress.
Szlachetko,D.L.,P.Rutkowski,andJ.Mytnik.2005.Contrihuixonstothetaxo-
nomic revisionofthesuhtrihesSpiranthinae,Stenorrhynchidinaeand
Cyclopogoninae(Orchidaceae)inMesoamericaandtheAntilles.PolishBotani-
calStudies20;229.
45
InsertthefollowingandremovefromtheindicatedpagesinPlatanthera.
Gymnadeniopsisclavellata(Michaux)Rydbergvar.clavellata
Pldtanlheraclavellata(Michaux)Lucrvar.clavellata(detailsseep.78)
littleclub-spurorchis
Gymnadeniopsisclavellata(Michaux)Rydbergvar.ophioglossoides(¥ermid)
W.J.Schrenk
P/citantheraclavellata(Michaux)Rydbergvarophioglossoicle.s(Fernald)P.M.Brown(detailssee
p.79)
northernclub-spurorchis
Gymnadeniopsisintegra(Nuttall)Rydberg
Platantheraintegra(Nuttall)Lindley(detailsseep.84)
yellowfringelessorchis
Gymnadeniopsisnivea(Nuttall)Rydberg
Platantheranivetj(Nuttall)Lindley(detailsseep.87)
snowyorchis
Rydberg,PA.1901.inBritton,ManualoftheFloraoftheNortheasternUnited
States.p.293.
Brown,PM.2002.NorthAmericanNativeOrchidjournal8:32-40.
Gymnadeniopsisclavellata(Michaux)Rydbergvarclavellata
littleclub-spurorchis
add:
formawrightii(Olive)P.M.Brown—spurlessform
Brown,PM.andS.N.Folsom.2006.WildOrchidsoftheCanadianMantimesand
NorthernGreatLakesRegion,p.284.
Ohve,L.1951.BulletinoftheTorrcyBotanicalClub78(4):289-291.1951.
2304 BRIT.ORG/SIDA21(4)
Cyrtopodiummacrobulbonp.29
Deiregyneconfusap.32
BROWN,THEWILDORCHIDSOFNORTHAMERICA:UmimSANDEMENDATIONS 2305
49
emend:
HexalectrisrevolutaCorrellvar.revoluta
recurvedcrestedcoralroot
Texas;Mexico
Catling,P.M.2004.NativeOrchidConferenceJournal1(2):14-16.
rareandlocalinthemountainsofsouthernTexas
[photographanddrawingareH.revolutavarcolemanii]
add:
HexalectrisrevolutavarcolemaniiP.M.Catling
Coleman'screstedcoralroot
seArizona
Coleman,R.A.1999.NorthAmericanNativeOrchidjournal5(1):312-15.
Catling,P.M.2004.NativeOrchidConferenceJournal1(2):14-16.
thisnewvarietywasrecentlydescribedfromsoutheasternArizona
50
Hexalectrisspicata(Walter)Earnhardtvarspicata
crestedcoralroot
correct:formaalholahiatowhite4ippedform
add:
formawilderiP.M.Brown—albinoform
formaluteaRM.Brown—yellow-floweredform
RM.Brown.2004.NorthAmericanNativeOrchidjournal10:23.
Brown,PM.andS.N.Folsom.2005.WildOrchidsofFlorida:updatedandex-
pandededition,pp.134-135.
51
HexalectriswarnockiiAmes&Correll
Texaspurple-spike
add:
formaluteaRM.Catling—yellow-floweredform
Catling,P.M.2004.NativeOrchidConferenceJournal1(2):24.
57
insertcorrectname:
ListerahanksianaLindley
ListeracaurinaPiper
northwesterntwayblade
Brown,P.M.2004.NorthAmericanNativeOrchidjournal10:2-12.
Brown,P.M.andS.N.Folsom.2006.WildOrchidsofthePacificNorthwestand
CanadianRockies,pp.260.
LindleyJ.1840.GeneraandSpeciesofOrchidaceousPlantsp.455.
2306 BRIT.ORG/SIDA21(4)
theruleofprioritydictatesthatListenibanksiana(1840)mustbeusedoverL
caunna(1898)
58
Listeracordata(Linnaeus)R.Brownvar.cordata
hearl-Ieavedtwayblade
add:
formatetraphyllaLavoie—tour-leavedform
Lavoie,G.1984Provancheria7:92.
63
emend:
Malaxispaludosa(Linnaeus)Swartz
bogadder's-mouth
mcorrectphotograph(isPlatanlheraspdr.si/lora!);replacewithnewpfiotograph
64
MalaxisspicataSwartz
Floridaadder's-moulh
add:
lormatrijoliataP.M.Brown—three-leavedform
Brown,P.M.2003.NorthAmericanNativeOrchidjournal9:34.
Brown,PM.andS.N.Folsom.2004.WildOrchidsoftheSoutheastern United
States,pp.126-27.
Brown,PM.andS.N.Folsom.2005.WildOrchidsojFlorida:updatedandex-
pandededition,pp.154-55.
68
Pelexiaadnata(Swartz)Sprengel
glandularladics'-lresses
emend:
discoveredinColherCounty,Floridam2004
Brown,PM.andS.Folsom.2005.WiIdOrchidsojFlorida:updatedandexpanded
edition,pp.172-73.
69
PiperiaCandidaMorgan&Ackerman
(Pltitciiithfniuindida(.Morgan&Ackerman)R.M.Batcman:homonym)
slenderwhitepiperia
Batcman,R.M.2003.BotanicaljournaloftheLinnaeanSociety142(1):21.
70
PiperiacolenianiiMorgan&Glicenstein
I'hitiinlhciiuolfinanii(Morgan&rGlicensicm)R.M.Batcman