A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis PDF
Preview A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis
An “iil l i|I | | |i fi i VICIIMS Non-tews:Persecited-and Merderod-by-the Nazis EDITED BY MICHAEL BERENBAUM A Mosaic of Victims 4 é ELA REM ‘ ‘ PaO d tie nice aia all Bo \oo4 MOSAIC OF VICTIMS Heer te Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis EDITED BY Michael Berenbaum rl NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW YORK AND LONDON Theology Library CLAREMONT SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY Claremont, CA Copyright © 1990 by New York University All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A mosaic of victims : non-Jews persecuted and murdered by the Nazis / edited by Michael Berenbaum. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8147-1131-6 (alk. paper) ISBN 0-8147-1175-8 (pbk.) 1. World:War, 1939-1945—Atrocities. 2. World War, 1939-1945- —Prisoners and prisons, German. J. Berenbaum, Michael, 1945— D804.G4M63 1990 940.54'05—dc20 89-13784 CIP New York University Press books are printéd on acid-free paper, and their binding materials are chosen for strength and durability. Book design by Ken Venezio To my aunt and uncle, Lottie and Henry Neiblum, of Tucson, Arizona, who taught me the values of courage and quiet dignity and the importance of stoicism. sgh nnt e sr a fl =, - = — mow woe af QRyrdiend avi wo (uy Citoeee Pte J oe 4 <emntd i Ce zr Ae Oe ye 1 ! 7 7 As, ¢ me Pad Mt am _ . v Contents Foreword xi Carol Rittner, R.S.M. Acknowledgments xvii Introduction 1 CHAPTERI Moderandn thie Pozlitaics tof iExteorminnati on 3 RichL.a Rurbendste in CHAPTER 2 The Uniqueness and Universality of the Holocaust zo Michael Berenbaum CHAPTER 3 Nazi Germany's Forced Labor Program 37 Edward Homze . CHAPTER 4 Forced Labor in the Concentration Camps, 1g42-1944 46 Peter Black CHAPTER5 Germans and Serbs: The Emergence of Nazi Antipartisam Policiesi n 1941 64 ChristoR.p Bhroewnrin g CHAPTER 6 Genocide in Satellite Croatia during the Second World War 7 Menachem Shelah CHAPTER 7 German Occupation Policy in Belgium and France 80 Sybil Milton CHAPTER 8 The Polish Experience during the Holocaust 88 Richard C. Lukas CHAPTER 9 The Victimization of the Poles 96 Israel Gutman CHAPTER IO Slavs and Jews: Consistent and Inconsistent Perspectives on the Holocaust 101 Bohdan Vitvitsky CHAPTER II The Holocaust and the Ukrainian Victims 109 Aharon Weiss CHAPTER 12 The Ukrainian Losses during World War II 116 Taras Hunczak CHAPTER 13 The German Occupation Regime on Occupied Territory in the USSR (1941-1944) 128 Georgily A. Kumanev CHAPTER 14 The Fate of the Soviet Prisoners of War 142 Christian Streit CHAPTER I5 % Non-Jewish Children in the Camps 150 Sybil Milton Vill CONTENTS CHAPTER 16 Non-Jewish Victims in the Concentration Camps 161 Konnilyn Feig CHAPTER 17 Between Cross and Swastika: The Position of German Catholicism 179 John S. Conway CHAPTER 18 Jehovah's Witnesses under Nazism 188 Christine King CHAPTER 19 Pacifists during the Third Reich 194 Gordon C. Zahn CHAPTER 20 Gay Prisoners in Concentration Camps as Compared with Jehovah’s Witnesses and Political Prisoners 200 Ruediger Lautmann CHAPTER 21 The Fate of Gypsies in Czechoslovakia under Nazi Domination 207 Jiri Lipa CHAPTER 22 Doubling: The Acts of the Second Self 216 Robert Jay Lifton CHAPTER 23 Sterilization and Euthanasia 222 Robert Jay Lifton Contributors 229 Index 233 CONTENTS 1X
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