A HISTORY OF THE CRUSA DES Kenneth M. Setton, GENERAL EDITOR A HISTORY OF THE CRUSADES Kenneth M. Setton, GENERAL EDITOR I The First Hundred Years n The Later Crusades, 89-I 3 II II ill The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries IV Civilization and Institutions V Influence and Consequences, with Genealogies and Bibliography VI An Atlas and Gazetteer of the Crusades Volume II THE LA TE R CRUSADES 1189-1 3 11 . • , • - - - ·- • ) -· -- The Four Tetrarchs, Venice A HISTORY OF T H E C R U S A D E S KENNETH M . SETTON GE!NERAL EDITOR Volume II TH E LATER CR USAD ES, II 89 - 1311 EDITED BY ROB E RT L EE WOLFF AND HARRY W . H AZARD THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN PRESS Madison, Milwaukee, and London, 1969 Published by The University of Wisconsin Press Box 1379, Madison, Wisconsin 53 701 The University of Wisconsin Press, Ltd. 2 7- 29 Whitfield Street, Londoo, W. 1 Second Edition Copyright © 1969 by the Regents of the University of Wisconsin AU Rights Reserved First Edition, 1962, University of Pennsylvania Press Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 68-98 37 Mirabile in oculis nostris CONTENTS Foreword lilll Foreword to the Second Edition xv Preface xvu A Note on Transliteration and Nomenclature XlX Abbreviations Xlilll I The Norman Kingdom of Sicily and the Crusades 3 Helene Wieruszowski, The City College of New York II The Third Crusade: Richard the Lionhearted and Philip Augustus 45 Sidney Paintert (The Johns Hopkins University) III The Crusades of Frederick Barbarossa and Henry VI 87 Edgar N. ]ohmon, The University of Massachusetts IV Byzantium and the Crusades, ro8r- r2o4 123 Joan M. Hussey, Royal Holloway College, University of London V The Fourth Crusade 53 1 Edgar H. McNea/t (The Ohio State University) and Robert Lee Wolff, Harvard University VI The Latin Empire of Constantinople, 1Z04-12.6I Robert Lee Wolff, Harvard University VII The Frankish States in Greece, 12.04- 1311 Jean Lo11gnon, Bibliotheque de I'Institut de France VIII The Albigensian Crusade 2.77 Austin P. Ev=t (Columbia University) IX The Children's Crusade Norman P. Zacour, University of Toronto lX X CONTENTS X The Political Crusades of the Thirteenth Century 343 Joseph R. Strayer, Princeton University XI The Fifth Crusade 377 Th<Jmas C. Van Cleve, Bowdoin College XII The Crusade of Frederick II Thomas C. Van Bowdoin College Clev~, XIII The Crusade of Theobald of Champagne and Richard of Cornwall, IZ39-1241 Sidll~ Paintert (The Johns Hopkins University) XIV The Crusades of Louis IX Joseph R. Strayer, Princeton University XV The Crusader States, ll92- 1243 p.z Mary Nickerson HardJJJicke, Downey, California XVI The Crusader States, 1243- 1291 S l7 Sir Stevm Rn11ciman, London, England XVII The Kingdom of Cyprus, 1 191-1291 599 Elizabeth Chapin F11rber, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania XVIII The Kingdom of Cilician Armenia 63o Sirarpie Der Neru.J.rian, Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C. XIX The Turks in Iran and Anatolia before the Mongol Invasions 66x Cla11de Cahm, University of Strasbourg XX The Aiyubids 693 Sir HamiltM A . R . .G ibb, Harvard University XXI The Mongols and the Near East 71 5 Claude Cahen, University of Strasbourg XXII The Mamluk Sultans to 1293 73 5 Mltstafa M. Ziada, University of Cairo Important Dates and Events Gazetteer and Note on Maps Index 812