A History of Greek Philosophy: The Later Plato and the Academy PDF
Preview A History of Greek Philosophy: The Later Plato and the Academy
KDKJK! safest I B H HI HBl 583 I H ill ffnawH Sin M vj i mcot Bfl sill gp ll- B f^rM^5BHg BHH/jBftbw;HbBbBsBPabB5Bfcg»s B9 ffiBmn^^^rSa52^* A HISTORY OF GREEK PHILOSOPHY VOLUME V c A HISTORY OF GREEK PHILOSOPHY BY W. K. C. GUTHRIE VOLUME V THE LATER PLATO AND THE ACADEMY u CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE LONDON NEW YORK MELBOURNE • • Published by the Syndics ofthe Cambridge University Press ThePitt Building, Trumpington Street, CambridgeCB2 irp BentleyHouse, 200Euston Road,Londonnwi 2DB 32East 57th Street, NewYork, ny 10022, USA 296 Beaconsfield Parade, MiddlePark, Melbourne 3206, Australia © Cambridge University Press 1978 Firstpublished 1978 Printed in Great Britainat the University Press, Cambridge Library ofCongress Cataloguing in Publication Data Guthrie, William Keith Chambers, 1906- A history ofGreek philosophy. Includes bibliographies — CONTENTS: v. 1. The earlier Presocrat—ics and Pythagoreans. v. 2. The Presocratic tradition from Parmenides to Democritus. v. 3. The fifth-century enlightenment [etc.] 1. Philosophy, Ancient-History. I. Title. B171.G83 182 62-52735 isbno 521 20003 2 I CONTENTS Preface page xiii List ofAbbreviations xv Cratylus I Date; dramatic date; characters I The dialogue 5 Comment 16 general; conversation with Hermogenes; afallacyof division? Hermogenes and Protagoras; essence and form; the etymologies; the right relation between names and reality; what is meant by correctness of names Additional note: an ideal language? 31 II Parmenides, Theaetetus, Sophist, Politicus Introduction 32 (1) Parmenides 33 Introduction(theisticinterpretations);date;dramatic date; setting andcharacters Part One (i26a~35d) 36 ZenosargumentcounteredbythedoctrineofForms; Parmenides*s questions and objections; (i) ofwhat things are there Forms? (ii) what shares in a Form must contain either the whole ofit or a part; (iii) first regress argument: the largeness ofthe Large; (iv) can the Forms be thoughts? (y) second regress argument: Forms aspatternsorparadigms; (yi) the Forms unknowable to us and we to God Conclusion on Part One 50 Transition to Part Two 52 v * 78 6 9 5 ui ' Contents Part Two (1370-660) 54 Conclusion 57 (2) Theaetetus 61 date; dramatic date; characters;prefatoryconversa- tion; introduction to main dialogue; the question^ what is knowledge? additionalnote on exemplifica- tion anddefinition;plan ofthe enquiry; introductory conversation (1) Knowledge as perception (151d-86e) 73 what is included in aisthesis? Protagoras and his 'secret doctrine'; the cleverer theory ofsensation; status ofthe sensible world; dreams and hallucina- tions; examination ofthe theory that knowledge is perception: (i) return to Protagoras; (ii) foreign languages and unlearnedletters; (Hi) memory; (iv) the 'knowing and not knowing' dilemma; (v) back again to Protagoras: the defence; (yi) criticism of the defence; (vii)finalrefutation ofProtagoras Digression: thephilosopherand thepracticalman (172C-77C) 89 summary; the lesson ofthe Digression Excursus: evil and its sources 92 (i) evilas anegative conception; (ii) evildue tobody or soul? (Hi) are there Platonic Forms ofevils? Return to (1) 100 final attack on the theory of total flux; final disproof of the identification of sensation with knowledge (2) Knowledge as true judgement (doxa) (187b- 201 c) 103 but isfalsejudgementpossible? (i)falsejudgement as mistaking one thingfor another; (ii)falsejudge- mentas thinkingwhatisnot; (Hi)falsejudgementas vi
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