A HIGH SCHOOL DRIVER-TRAINING MANUAL BASED ON ARIZONA'S NEW TRAFFIC CODE A Project Presented to the Faculty of the School of Education The U niversity of Southern C alifornia In P artial Fulfillm ent of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Education by Edwynne Cutler Rosenbaum August 1950 UMI Number: EP46553 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI EP46553 Published by ProQuest LLC (2014). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 fSt & F/ 3 T'A/j- project report, ‘written under the direction of the candidate’s adviser and approved by him, has been presented to and accepted by the Faculty of the School of Education in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Education. Date........................................................................ Adviser (CL**-* Dean INTRODUCTION On July 1, 1950, a ll of the existing antiquated rules of the road in Arizona were repealed and the la te st revision of Act V of the Uniform T raffic Code, adapted to conditions in th is sta te , became law. This drastic action, the rescind ing of a ll tra ffic laws and startin g completely anew, was brought about by an accident-conscious, aroused public which demanded up-to-date laws, rig id enforcement of those laws, and the proper education of drivers and pedestrians. Newspapers and radio programs are currently devoting th eir fa c ilitie s to an all-o u t educational program, but i t is through the medium of the school th at the future can best be prepared fo r. In ninety-nine per cent of the schools of the state there w ill be a driver training program of some kind in effect by 1951* The high school student should be the focal point of the educational campaign as he is the learner of today and the driver of tomorrow. He provides an excellent point of contact with both the older and the younger generation. Purpose of the pro.iect. The purpose pf th is project is to convert th irty thousand words of legal phraseology in to a manual of clear, concise, and pertinent information which w ill acquaint the student with the proper methods of behavior on the highway, and w ill enable him to become a careful, courteous, and law-abiding driver with a knowledge of and a respect fo r the rig h ts and duties of both drivers and pedestrians. Meed for the project. Every student in the state is affected by the provisions of the new law. All wish to know the rules and regulations to which they are subject in order to avoid violations. Fines and penalties are heavy, and ignorance of the law is no defense. Few students have the time, a b ility , or inclination to read and absorb a document of the bulk and magnitude of th is recently enacted statu te. A condensation or digest which w ill acquaint the average boy and g irl with the main provisions of the new law is a necessity for every student in the driver training program. Because of the recency of the enactment, pertinent m aterial is not yet available regarding the effect of the enforcement of the new code. However, standard lite ra tu re published under the auspices of various safety organizations has proved applicable and can be used for reference purposes. Method of approach. This manual throws its Sunday punch f ir s t. And th is is done fo r a very specific purpose. An attempt has been made to gain the in terest and attention of the student with sufficient force so th at that in terest and atten tion w ill be maintained over a longer span of instruction. Mere memorization and glib recitatio n , with th e ir associated ev ils, have been avoided in as many situa tions as possible through the furnishing of concrete experi en tial a c tiv itie s at every available point. I t is believed th at the experiencing of a fe lt need w ill provide sufficient m otivation for the maintenance of in terest through the various sections of the course outlined in the manual. Sources. To the present tim e, no o ffic ia l interpreta tiv e m aterial is available, but i t has been found that safety m aterials published by various organizations and companies help immeasurably in making application of the new law. Sources of m aterial which can be obtained a t no cost, or at most a nominal fee, have been enumerated and are to be found in the Appendix. In specific situations, i t might be considered wise to obtain individual copies of certain publications for every student in the course. V PREFACE TO THE STUDENT You don*t in h erit good driving practices* They only come a fte r a long period of learning, practice, and more learning* If you are lik e a ll other high school students who have a yen for a car, either a jalopy or a sleek convertible, you w ill most certainly want to know what you can and cannot do, where you can and cannot drive, and what you must or must not have attached* You w ill also want to know how to make that car hold together, and there is nothing th at w ill help a car to fa ll apart faster than misuse and abuse* This manual is to help you learn what you need to know to maintain any car you drive so th at you w ill be perm itted to drive i t again* So study i t , practice what i t preaches, and be ready for your own car when you get it* vi TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE PART I. RIDING THE RANGE HOW TO BEHAVE BEHIND THE WHEEL - THE DRIVER 1. BRIDLE WISE: How to comply with tra ffic regulations • 2 2. RIDING HERD: How to check up on the right-of-w ay. 9 3. SWING *EM ON THE CORNER: How to signal and turn . 14 4. HOLD THE JERK LINE: How to obey stopping and parking rules . • • IS 5. ALL HANDS AND THE COOK: How to cooperate at an accident • . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . 24 6. KANGAROO COURT: How to accept discipline . . . . 2S PART II. LIGHT AND REST YOUR SADDLE HOW TO REACT TO TRAFFIC - THE PEDESTRIAN 7* HEADS UP: How to observe tra ffic rules • • • • • 37 S* BUCK FEVER: How to whip pedestrian fears . . . . 42 PART III. CHUCK WAGON HOW TO ROUND OUT YOUR OUTFIT - THE VEHICLE 9. PIECE WORK: How to equip your car 47 10. CHECK YCUR BED ROLL: How to pass inspection . . . 53 PART IV. DOWN THE NAVAJO TRAIL HOW TO REACH THE WIDE OPEN SPACES - THE HIGHWAY 11. BURN THE BREEZE: How to conform to speed lim its • 60 12. GALLING THE BRANDS: How to use tra ffic signs and signals ................................................ 65 v ii CHAPTER "PAGE 13. LOCAL YOKELS: How to operate other wheeled vehicles ......................... . . . . . . . 70 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................ . . . . . . . . . 75 APPENDIX . . . . . . . . . ........................................ . . . . 79 1 PART I. RIDING THE RANGE HON TO BEHAYE BEHIND THE WHEEL - THE DRIVER Accidents donft wju st happen1*. There is always a cause, and someone is always a t fa u lt. Don*t le t i t be you! Modify your driving to obey the rules and regulations, signal and turn correctly. The new law makes i t a crime, and a punishable crime, to have an accident in the State of Arizona