A companion to Terence PDF
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BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD t h e e d i tor s A C O M PA N IO N TO A COMPANION TO A C O M P A N I O N T O Antony Augoustakis is Associate Professor of terence terence E Classics at the University of Illinois at Urbana- D Champaign. He is the author of Motherhood and terence the Other: Fashioning Female Power in Flavian Epic Contributors to this volume: I EDITED BY T antony augoustakis (2010) and Plautus’ Mercator (2009). E and ariana traill Antony Augoustakis, John Barsby, Peter Brown, Andrew Cain, D Ariana Traill is Associate Professor of Classics David M. Christenson, Stavros Frangoulidis, George Fredric Franko, at the University of Illinois at Urbana- A A Companion to Terence offers the first Champaign. She is the author of Women and the Mary-Kay Gamel, T.H.M. Gellar-Goad, Robert Germany, B comprehensive collection of essays on Terence Comic Plot in Menander (2008) and numerous Daniel P. Hanchey, Mathias Hanses, Sharon L. James, Y EDITED BY Antony Augoustakis in English. It includes a detailed study of C articles on Greek and Roman Comedy and its Evangelos Karakasis, Ortwin Knorr, Eckard Lefèvre, Timothy J. Moore, Terence’s plays, situating them in their socio- a and Ariana Traill reception. Roman Müller, Z.M. Packman, Alison Sharrock, John H. Starks, Jr., tO historical context and exploring their reception Ariana Traill, Martine van Elk, Benjamin Victor, Heather Vincent u from the Classical through late antiquity, the geM Middle Ages, the Renaissance, to present-day literature and performance. or P ALSO AVAIL ABLE IN THIS SERIES: ueA Each chapter discusses key issues in Terence, s including Terence’s relationship with his N tn Greco-Roman models, his language and style, the question of performance and dramatic a I technique, and the socio-political background kcO that shapes the themes, characters, structures, i and cultural-political concerns. seN a A Companion to Terence is a useful research tool n T for the growing number of scholars, students, and critics of Terence and Roman Comedy. d O t r a i l l A CompAnion to terenCe BLACKWeLL CompAnionS to tHe AnCient WorLD This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of periods of ancient history, genres of classical literature, and the most important themes in ancient culture. Each volume comprises approximately twenty-five and forty concise essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization. The essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of scholars, students, and general readers. Ancient History A Companion to the Classical Tradition Edited by Craig W. Kallendorf published A Companion to the Roman Army A Companion to Roman Rhetoric Edited by Paul Erdkamp Edited by William Dominik and Jon Hall A Companion to the Roman Republic A Companion to Greek Rhetoric Edited by Nathan Rosenstein and Robert Morstein-Marx Edited by Ian Worthington A Companion to the Roman Empire A Companion to Ancient Epic Edited by David S. Potter Edited by John Miles Foley A Companion to the Classical Greek World A Companion to Greek Tragedy Edited by Konrad H. Kinzl Edited by Justina Gregory A Companion to the Ancient Near East A Companion to Latin Literature Edited by Daniel C. Snell Edited by Stephen Harrison A Companion to the Hellenistic World A Companion to Greek and Roman Political Thought Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by Ryan K. Balot A Companion to Late Antiquity A Companion to Ovid Edited by Philip Rousseau Edited by Peter E. Knox A Companion to Ancient History A Companion to the Ancient Greek Language Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by Egbert Bakker A Companion to Archaic Greece A Companion to Hellenistic Literature Edited by Kurt A. Raaflaub and Hans van Wees Edited by Martine Cuypers and James J. Clauss A Companion to Julius Caesar A Companion to Vergil’s Aeneid and Edited by Miriam Griffin its Tradition Edited by Joseph Farrell and Michael C. J. Putnam A Companion to Byzantium Edited by Liz James A Companion to Horace Edited by Gregson Davis A Companion to Ancient Egypt Edited by Alan B. Lloyd A Companion to Families in the Greek and Roman Worlds A Companion to Ancient Macedonia Edited by Beryl Rawson Edited by Joseph Roisman and Ian Worthington A Companion to Greek Mythology A Companion to the Punic Wars Edited by Ken Dowden and Niall Livingstone Edited by Dexter Hoyos A Companion to the Latin Language A Companion to Augustine Edited by James Clackson Edited by Mark Vessey A Companion to Tacitus A Companion to Marcus Aurelius Edited by Victoria Emma Pagán Edited by Marcel van Ackeren A Companion to Women in the Ancient World A Companion to Ancient Greek Government Edited by Sharon L. James and Sheila Dillon Edited by Hans Beck A Companion to Sophocles A Companion to the Neronian Age Edited by Kirk Ormand Edited by Emma Buckley and Martin T. Dinter A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient LiterAture And cuLture Near East published Edited by Daniel Potts A Companion to Classical Receptions A Companion to Roman Love Elegy Edited by Lorna Hardwick and Christopher Stray Edited by Barbara K. Gold A Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography A Companion to Greek Art Edited by John Marincola Edited by Tyler Jo Smith and Dimitris Plantzos A Companion to Catullus A Companion to Persius and Juvenal Edited by Marilyn B. Skinner Edited by Susanna Braund and Josiah Osgood A Companion to Roman Religion A Companion to the Archaeology of the Roman Republic Edited by Jörg Rüpke Edited by Jane DeRose Evans A Companion to Greek Religion A Companion to Terence Edited by Daniel Ogden Edited by Antony Augoustakis and Ariana Traill A CompAnion to terenCe Edited by Antony Augoustakis and Ariana Traill Associate Editor John Thorburn A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication This edition first published 2013 © 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell. Registered Office John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Offices 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. The right of Antony Augoustakis and Ariana Traill to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A companion to Terence / edited by Antony Augoustakis and Ariana Traill ; associate editor John Thorburn. pages cm. – (Blackwell companions to the ancient world ; 103) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4051-9875-2 (hardback) – ISBN 978-1-118-30199-9 (epub) – ISBN 978-1-118-30197-5 1. Terence–Criticism and interpretation. 2. Latin drama (Comedy)–History and criticism. 3. Theater– History–To 500. 4. Theater–Rome. I. Augoustakis, Antony, editor of compilation. II. Traill, Ariana, 1969– editor of compilation. III. Thorburn, John E., editor of compilation. PA6768.C66 2013 872′.01–dc23 2012048374 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Cover image: Folio from Terence’s Comedies, mid-twelfth century. Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, MS Auct. F.2.13, folio 82v Cover design by Workhaus Set in 11/13.5pt Galliard by SPi Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India 1 2013 Contents Notes on Contributors viii Acknowledgments xiii Introduction 1 Antony Augoustakis and Ariana Traill pArt i terence and Ancient Comedy 15 1. Terence and Greek New Comedy 17 Peter Brown 2. Terence and the Traditions of Roman New Comedy 33 George Fredric Franko 3. Terence and Non-Comic Intertexts 52 Alison Sharrock 4. Fabula Stataria: Language and Humor in Terence 69 Heather Vincent 5. Meter and Music 89 Timothy J. Moore pArt ii Contexts and themes 111 6. Terence and the Scipionic Grex 113 Daniel P. Hanchey 7. opera in bello, in otio, in negotio: Terence and Rome in the 160s bce 132 John H. Starks, Jr. vi Contents 8. Religious Ritual and Family Dynamics in Terence 156 T.H.M. Gellar-Goad 9. Gender and Sexuality in Terence 175 Sharon L. James 10. Family and Household in the Comedies of Terence 195 Z.M. Packman 11. Masters and Slaves 211 Evangelos Karakasis pArt iii the plays 223 12. Andria 225 Robert Germany 13. Heauton Timorumenos 243 Eckard Lefèvre 14. Eunuchus 262 David M. Christenson 15. Phormio 281 Stavros Frangoulidis 16. Hecyra 295 Ortwin Knorr 17. Adelphoe 318 Ariana Traill pArt iV reception 341 18. History of the Text and Scholia 343 Benjamin Victor 19. Terence in Latin Literature from the Second Century bce to the Second Century ce 363 Roman Müller 20. Terence in Late Antiquity 380 Andrew Cain 21. Hrotsvit of Gandersheim Christianizes Terence 397 Antony Augoustakis 22. ‘‘Thou shalt present me as an eunuch to him’’: Terence in Early Modern England 410 Martine van Elk Contents vii 23. Mulier inopia et cognatorum neglegentia coacta: Thornton Wilder’s Tragic Take on The Woman of Andros 429 Mathias Hanses 24. Terence in Translation 446 John Barsby 25. Performing Terence (and Hrotsvit) Now 466 Mary-Kay Gamel References 482 General Index 515 Index Locorum 523 Contributors Antony Augoustakis is Associate also edited a collection of essays Greek Professor of Classics at the University and Roman Drama: Translation and of Illinois (Urbana–Champaign, Performance (J.B. Metzler, 2002). Illinois, USA) and editor of the jour- He is currently working on a history nal Illinois Classical Studies. He is the of the Otago Classics Department. author of Motherhood and the Other: Fashioning Female Power in Flavian peter Brown is an Emeritus Fellow of Epic (Oxford, 2010) and Plautus’ Trinity College, Oxford University Mercator (Bryn Mawr, 2009). He has (United Kingdom) and a member of edited the Brill Companion to Silius the Advisory Board of the Archive of Italicus (Leiden, 2010), Ritual and Performances of Greek and Roman Religion in Flavian Epic (Oxford, Drama. He has published extensively 2013), and co-edited with Carole on Greek and Roman drama, and his Newlands Statius’ Siluae and the translation of the Comedies of Terence Poetics of Intimacy (Arethusa, 2007). appeared in the Oxford World’s He is currently working on a com- Classics series in January, 2008. He is mentary on Statius’ Thebaid Book 8 co-editor with Suzana Ograjenšek (Oxford) and the Oxford Readings in of Ancient Drama in Music for the Flavian Epic, co-edited with Helen Modern Stage (Oxford, 2010). Lovatt (Oxford). Andrew Cain is Associate Professor John Barsby is Emeritus Professor of of Classics at the University of Classics at the University of Otago Colorado (Boulder, CO, USA). He is (Dunedin, New Zealand). He has the author of The Letters of Jerome: published editions of Ovid’s Amores I Asceticism, Biblical Exegesis, and the (Oxford, 1974), Plautus’ Bacchides Construction of Christian Authority (Aris & Phillips, 1986), and Terence’s in Late Antiquity (Oxford, 2009), Eunuchus (Cambridge, 1999) and is St. Jerome, Commentary on Galatians the editor of the new Loeb edition (Catholic University of America of Terence (Harvard, 2001). He has Press, 2010), Jerome’s Epitaph on
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