A Companion to Late Ancient Jews and Judaism: 3rd Century BCE - 7th Century CE PDF
Preview A Companion to Late Ancient Jews and Judaism: 3rd Century BCE - 7th Century CE
A COMPANION TO LATE ANCIENT JEWS AND JUDAISM BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of periods of ancient history, genres of classical literature, and the most important themes in ancient culture. Each volume comprises approximately twenty‐five to forty concise essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization. The essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of scholars, students, and general readers. A Companion to the Roman Army A Companion to Roman Italy Edited by Paul Erdkamp Edited by Alison E. Cooley A Companion to the Roman Republic A Companion to the Etruscans Edited by Nathan Rosenstein and Robert Edited by Sinclair Bell and Alexandra A. Carpino Morstein‐Marx A Companion to the Flavian Age of Imperial Rome A Companion to the Roman Empire Edited by Andrew Zissos Edited by David S. Potter A Companion to Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient A Companion to the Classical Greek World Greece and Rome Edited by Konrad H. Kinzl Edited by Georgia L. Irby A Companion to the Ancient Near East A Companion to Sparta Edited by Daniel C. Snell Edited by Anton Powell A Companion to the Hellenistic World A Companion to Classical Athens Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by Sara Forsdyke A Companion to Late Antiquity A Companion to Ancient Agriculture Edited by Philip Rousseau Edited by David Hollander and Timothy Howe A Companion to Ancient History A Companion to Ancient Phoenicia Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by Mark Woolmer A Companion to Archaic Greece A Companion to Roman Politics Edited by Kurt A. Raaflaub and Hans van Wees Edited by Valentina Arena and Jonathan R.W. Prag A Companion to Julius Caesar A Companion to the Archaeology of the Roman Empire Edited by Miriam Griffin Edited by Barbara Burrell A Companion to Byzantium A Companion to the City of Rome Edited by Liz James Edited by Amanda Claridge and Claire Holleran A Companion to Ancient Egypt A Companion to Greeks Across the Ancient World Edited by Alan B. Lloyd Edited by Franco De Angelis A Companion to Ancient Macedonia A Companion to Rome and Persia, 96 bce–651 ce Edited by Joseph Roisman and Ian Worthington Edited by Peter Edwell A Companion to the Punic Wars A Companion to Assyria Edited by Dexter Hoyos Edited by Eckart Frahm A Companion to Augustine A Companion to North Africa in Antiquity Edited by Mark Vessey Edited by Bruce Hitchner A Companion to Marcus Aurelius A Companion to the Achaemenid Persian Empire Edited by Marcel van Ackeren Edited by Bruno Jacobs and Robert Rollinger A Companion to Ancient Greek Government A Companion to the Hellenistic and Roman Near East Edited by Hans Beck Edited by Ted Kaizer A Companion to the Neronian Age A Companion to the Archaeology of Early Greece and the Edited by Emma Buckley and Martin T. Dinter Mediterranean A Companion to Greek Democracy and the Roman Republic Edited by Irene S. Lemos and Antonios Kotsonas Edited by Dean Hammer A Companion to Euripides A Companion to Livy Edited by Robin Mitchell‐Boyask Edited by Bernard Mineo A Companion to Greco‐Roman and Late Antique Egypt A Companion to Ancient Thrace Edited by Katelijn Vandorpe Edited by Julia Valeva, Emil Nankov, and A Companion to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt Denver Graninger Edited by Josef W. Wegner LITERATURE AND CULTURE Published A Companion to Classical Receptions A Companion to Greek Tragedy Edited by Lorna Hardwick and Christopher Stray Edited by Justina Gregory A Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography A Companion to Latin Literature Edited by John Marincola Edited by Stephen Harrison A Companion to Catullus A Companion to Greek and Roman Political Thought Edited by Marilyn B. Skinner Edited by Ryan K. Balot A Companion to Roman Religion A Companion to Ovid Edited by Jörg Rüpke Edited by Peter E. Knox A Companion to Greek Religion A Companion to the Ancient Greek Language Edited by Daniel Ogden Edited by Egbert Bakker A Companion to the Classical Tradition A Companion to Hellenistic Literature Edited by Craig W. Kallendorf Edited by Martine Cuypers and James J. Clauss A Companion to Roman Rhetoric A Companion to Vergil’s Aeneid and Its Tradition Edited by William Dominik and Jon Hall Edited by Joseph Farrell and Michael C.J. Putnam A Companion to Greek Rhetoric A Companion to Horace Edited by Ian Worthington Edited by Gregson Davis A Companion to Ancient Epic A Companion to Families in the Greek and Roman Worlds Edited by John Miles Foley Edited by Beryl Rawson A Companion to Greek Mythology A Companion to Food in the Ancient World Edited by Ken Dowden and Niall Livingstone Edited by John Wilkins and Robin Nadeau A Companion to the Latin Language A Companion to Ancient Education Edited by James Clackson Edited by W. Martin Bloomer A Companion to Tacitus A Companion to Ancient Aesthetics Edited by Victoria Emma Pagán Edited by Pierre Destrée and Penelope Murray A Companion to Women in the Ancient World A Companion to Roman Art Edited by Sharon L. James and Sheila Dillon Edited by Barbara Borg A Companion to Sophocles A Companion to Greek Literature Edited by Kirk Ormand Edited by Martin Hose and David Schenker A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East A Companion to Josephus in His World Edited by Daniel Potts Edited by Honora Howell Chapman and Zuleika Rodgers A Companion to Roman Love Elegy A Companion to Aeschylus Edited by Barbara K. Gold Edited by Peter Burian A Companion to Greek Art A Companion to Plautus Edited by Tyler Jo Smith and Dimitris Plantzos Edited by Dorota Dutsch and George Fredric Franko A Companion to Persius and Juvenal A Companion to Ancient Epigram Edited by Susanna Braund and Josiah Osgood Edited by Christer Henriksén A Companion to the Archaeology of the Roman Republic A Companion to Religion in Late Antiquity Edited by Jane DeRose Evans Edited by Josef Lössl and Nicholas Baker‐Brian A Companion to Terence A Companion to Ancient Greece and Rome on Screen Edited by Antony Augoustakis and Ariana Traill Edited by Arthur J. Pomeroy A Companion to Roman Architecture A Companion to Late Antique Literature Edited by Roger B. Ulrich and Caroline K. Quenemoen Edited by Scott McGill and Edward Watts A Companion to Sport and Spectacle in Greek and Roman Antiquity A Companion to Ancient Egyptian Religion Edited by Paul Christesen and Donald G. Kyle Edited by Martin Bommas A Companion to Plutarch A Companion to Classical Studies Edited by Mark Beck Edited by Kai Broderson A Companion to Greek and Roman Sexualities A Companion to Latin Epic, ca. 14–96 ce Edited by Thomas K. Hubbard Edited by Lee Fratantuono and Caroline Stark A Companion to the Ancient Novel A Companion to Ancient Near Eastern Art Edited by Edmund P. Cueva and Shannon N. Byrne Edited by Ann C. Gunter A Companion to Ethnicity in the Ancient Mediterranean A Companion to Aegean Art and Architecture Edited by Jeremy McInerney Edited by Louise A. Hitchcock A Companion to Ancient Egyptian Art A Companion to Ancient History in Popular Culture Edited by Melinda Hartwig Edited by Llyod Llewellyn‐Jones A Companion to the Archaeology of Religion in the A Companion to Late Ancient Jews and Judaism: Third Ancient World Century bce to Seventh Century ce Edited by Rubina Raja and Jörg Rüpke Edited by Naomi Koltun‐Fromm and Gwynn Kessler A COMPANION TO LATE ANCIENT JEWS AND JUDAISM THIRD CENTURY bce TO SEVENTH CENTURY ce Edited by Naomi Koltun‐Fromm and Gwynn Kessler This edition first published 2020 © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. The right of Naomi Koltun‐Fromm and Gwynn Kessler to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law. Registered Office John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA Editorial Office 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data Names: Koltun-Fromm, Naomi, 1964– editor. |Kessler, Gwynn, editor. Title: A Companion to late ancient Jews and Judaism : Third century bce – Seventh century ce / edited by Naomi Koltun-Fromm and Gwynn Kessler Description: First edition. | Hoboken : Wiley, 2020. | Series: Blackwell companions to the ancient world | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019048775 (print) | LCCN 2019048776 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119113621 (hardback) | ISBN 9781119113652 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119113973 (epub) Subjects: LCSH: Judaism–History–Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D. | Judaism–History–Talmudic period, 10-425. | Judaism–History–Medieval and early modern period, 425-1789. | Jews–History–586 B.C.-70 A.D. | Jews–History–70-638. | Rabbinical literature–History and criticism. Classification: LCC BM176 .C65 2020 (print) | LCC BM176 (ebook) | DDC 296.09/014–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019048775 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019048776 Cover Design: Wiley Cover Image: © IAISI/Getty Images Set in 10/12.5pt Galliard by SPi Global, Pondicherry, India Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents List of Figures xi List of Maps xiii Notes on Contributors xv Acknowledgments xix Maps xxi 1 Introduction 1 Naomi Koltun-Fromm and Gwynn Kessler PART I Where Jews Live 13 2 Where Jews Lived in the West 15 Ross S. Kraemer 3 Jewish Towns and Neighborhoods in Roman Palestine and Persian Babylonia 33 Mika Ahuvia PART II Languages and Literatures 53 4 Late Ancient Jewish Languages 55 Azzan Yadin-Israel 5 Literature of the Jews, Fourth Century bce to Second Century ce 69 Eva Mroczek 6 Rabbinic Literature 87 Michal Bar-Asher Siegal 7 Material Culture of the Second Temple Period (pre-70 ce) 105 Karen B. Stern 8 How Do Jews Matter? Exploring Late-Ancient Mediterranean Jews and Jewishness Through Material Culture 127 Cynthia M. Baker viii Contents 9 Material Culture of the Jews of Sasanian Mesopotamia 145 Jason Sion Mokhtarian 10 Non-Jewish Sources for Late Ancient Jewish History 167 Naomi Koltun-Fromm PART III Identities and Ethnicities 181 11 Contesting Identities: The Splitting Channels from Israelite to Jew 183 Yair Furstenberg 12 Imagining Judaism after 70 ce 201 Jonathan Klawans 13 Rabbis and the Poor in Palestinian Amoraic Literature and the Babylonian Talmud 217 Alyssa M. Gray 14 Diaspora and Center 229 Joshua Ezra Burns 15 Jews and Their Others (New Testament) 245 Sandy L. Haney 16 Rabbis and Their Others 259 Mira Beth Wasserman 17 What is Jewish Law? Jewish Legal Culture and Thought in Antiquity (Fifth Century bce to Seventh Century ce) 277 Natalie B. Dohrmann 18 Arabian Judaism at the Advent of Islam: A Forgotten Chapter in the History of Judaism 291 Aaron W. Hughes PART IV Bodies and Genders 305 19 Sexualities and Il/licit Relationships in Late Ancient Jewish Literatures 307 Federico Dal Bo 20 Embodied Scriptural Practice 323 Elizabeth Shanks Alexander 21 Bodies That Matter: Piety and Sin 339 Jane L. Kanarek 22 Rabbinic Gender: Beyond Male and Female 353 Gwynn Kessler
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