AIIMS 52nd ANNUAL REPORT 2007–2008 All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi 110029 Edited jointly by: Dr Sunil Chumber, Additional Professor, Department of Surgical Disciplines and Sub-Dean (Academic) Dr Smriti Hari, Associate Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis Dr Venkata Karthikeyan C, Assistant Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Dr Neena Malhotra, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Dr Sushma Sagar, Assistant Professor, JPNA Trauma Centre Dr Peush Sahni, Additional Professor, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Dr Pratap Sharan, Professor, Department of Psychiatry Dr D.N. Sharma, Assistant Professor, Dr BRA, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital Dr Subrata Sinha, Professor and Head, Department of Biochemistry Dr Sanjay Kumar Sood, Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology February 2009 Printed at Saurabh Printers Pvt. Ltd., A-16, Sector-IV, Noida (UP) All India Institute of Medical Sciences The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) was established by an Act of Parliament in 1956 as an institution of national importance. Its main objectives were to develop patterns of teaching in undergraduate and postgraduate medical education in all its branches, so as to demonstrate a high standard of medical education to all medical colleges and other allied institutions in India; to bring together in one place educational facilities of the highest order for the training of personnel in all important branches of health activity; and to attain self- sufficiency in postgraduate medical education. AIIMS has comprehensive facilities for teaching, research and patient care. Medical and paramedical courses are taught at AIIMS. The institution awards its own undergraduate, postgraduate and doctorate degrees. Teaching and research are conducted in 50 disciplines. AIIMS plays a leading role in the field of medical research, having more than 1400 research publications by its faculty and researchers in a year. AIIMS also has a College of Nursing, which awards BSc (Hons) Nursing and BSc Nursing (Post-certificate) degrees. Twenty-five clinical departments, including six superspecialty centres, manage practically all types of disease conditions with support from pre-clinical and para-clinical departments. AIIMS also runs a 60-bedded hospital at the Comprehensive Rural Health Centre at Ballabgarh in Haryana and provides health cover to about 7.7 lakh people through the Centre for Community Medicine. AIIMS AT A GLANCE 2007–2008 Year of establishment 1956 Teaching Departments and Centres 50 Medical graduates 2229 Faculty members (sanctioned 620) 453 Postgraduates 6759 Non-faculty staff (sanctioned 8572) 6785 Nursing graduates 1589 Undergraduate students 640 Publications/abstracts in journals 1424 Postgraduate students 1021 Books/monographs/chapters in books 194 Hospital Services Facility Outpatients Admissions Surgery Beds General Private Main Hospital 15,28,238 83,852 77,852 861 177 R.P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences 4,37,817 27,917 26,949 280 21 Dr B.R. Ambedkar Institute 80,244 21,535 3,927 167 15 Rotary Cancer Hospital Cardiothoracic Sciences Centre 1,33,799 11,147 3,393 166 14 Neurosciences Centre 93,245 6,950 3,000 166 14 National Drug Dependence 36,513 1,134 – 50 – Treatment Centre Jai Prakash Narayan Apex 6,683 3,362 3,321 30 – Trauma Centre Average bed occupancy 78.5% Average period of hospital stay 5.4 days Net death rate 2.7% Infection rate (crude) 8.26% CONTENTS 1. Director’s Review................................................................................................................. 1 2. The Institute and its Committees. ......................................................................................... 5 3. Academic Section............................................................................................................... 10 4. Examination Section............................................................................................................ 23 5. General Administration........................................................................................................ 27 6. Main Hospital...................................................................................................................... 31 6.1 Division of Emergency Medicine........................................................................................ 40 7. College of Nursing.............................................................................................................. 50 8. Research Section................................................................................................................ 55 9. DEPARTMENTS 9.1 Anaesthesiology.................................................................................................................. 88 9.2 Anatomy.............................................................................................................................. 97 9.3 Biochemistry ......................................................................................................................111 9.4 Biomedical Engineering......................................................................................................123 9.5 Biophysics ..........................................................................................................................127 9.6 Biostatistics........................................................................................................................131 9.7 Biotechnology.....................................................................................................................137 9.8 Centre for Community Medicine .......................................................................................144 9.9 Dermatology and Venereology...........................................................................................158 9.10 Endocrinology and Metabolism..........................................................................................166 9.11 Forensic Medicine..............................................................................................................172 9.12 Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition.............................................................................176 9.13 Gastrointestinal Surgery.....................................................................................................186 9.14 Haematology......................................................................................................................191 9.15 Hospital Administration......................................................................................................204 9.16 Laboratory Medicine..........................................................................................................211 9.17 Medicine.............................................................................................................................224 9.18 Microbiology.......................................................................................................................246 9.19 Nephrology.........................................................................................................................259 9.20 Nuclear Medicine...............................................................................................................266 9.21 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ...........................................................................................271 9.22 Obstetrics and Gynaecology..............................................................................................277 9.23 Orthopaedics......................................................................................................................304 9.24 Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) ...............................................................................................325 9.25 Paediatrics..........................................................................................................................337 9.26 Paediatric Surgery .............................................................................................................361 9.27 Pathology............................................................................................................................369 9.28 Pharmacology.....................................................................................................................386 9.29 Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ................................................................................393 9.30 Physiology ..........................................................................................................................398 9.31 Psychiatry...........................................................................................................................410 9.32 Radiodiagnosis ...................................................................................................................420 9.33 Reproductive Biology.........................................................................................................435 9.34 Surgical Disciplines............................................................................................................440 9.35 Transplant Immunology and Immunogenetics ...................................................................453 9.36 Urology...............................................................................................................................459 10 CENTRES 10.1 Cardiothoracic Sciences Centre ........................................................................................466 10.2 Centre for Behavioural Sciences (National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre) .........497 10.3 Centre for Dental Education and Research ......................................................................509 10.4 Dr B.R. Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital.......................................................518 10.5 Neurosciences Centre .......................................................................................................557 10.6 Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences ......................................................589 10.7 Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre ......................................................................606 11 CENTRAL FACILITIES 11.1 B.B. Dikshit Library ..........................................................................................................626 11.2 Cafetaria ............................................................................................................................629 11.3 Central Workshop ..............................................................................................................631 11.4 K.L. Wig Centre for Medical Education and Technology .................................................633 11.5 Computer Facility...............................................................................................................639 11.6 Electron Microscope Facility .............................................................................................644 11.7 Central Animal Facility.......................................................................................................647 11.8 Hostel Section....................................................................................................................649 12 BUDGET AND FINANCE 12.1 Finance Division.................................................................................................................652 12.2 Audit Report. .....................................................................................................................713 All India Institute of Medical Sciences ORGANISATION STRUCTURE Institute Body Governing Body Finance Selection Academic Estate Hospital Affairs Committee Committee Committee Committee Committee 1. Director’s Review I am glad to present the Fifty-second Annual Report and audited statement of accounts for the year 2007-2008. The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) was established in 1956 by an Act of Parliament as an institution of national importance. This was in pursuance to the recommendations made by the Bhore Committee in 1946. AIIMS has been entrusted to develop patterns of teaching in undergraduate and postgraduate medical education in all its branches so as to demonstrate a high standard of medical education to all medical colleges and other allied institutions in India; to bring together at one place educational facilities of the highest order for the training of personnel in all important branches of health activity; and to attain self-sufficiency in postgraduate medical education. AIIMS is an autonomous institution and awards its own degrees. The AIIMS continues to be a leader in the field of medical education, research and patient-care in keeping with the mandate from Parliament. AIIMS is fully funded by the Government of India. However, for research activities, grants are also received from various sources including national and international agencies. While the major part of the hospital services are highly subsidized for the patients coming to the AIIMS hospital, certain categories of patients are charged for treatment/services rendered to them. AIIMS provides full time postgraduate and post-doctoral courses in 47 disciplines. The guiding principle in postgraduate training is to train them as teachers, researchers and competent doctors, who can investigate, manage and treat patients independently. During the 2007-2008 academic session (i.e. for the courses commencing in July 2007 and January 2008), 368 students were admitted to various postgraduate, post-doctoral and super-speciality courses, i.e. MD, MS, MDS, MHA, PhD, MCh, DM, and MSc in various specialities. In the year under review, 1022 postgraduate and post-doctoral students were on the rolls in various courses and 242 students qualified for their degrees and 83 students qualified for various superspeciality degrees. As always, appropriate consideration was given to students from Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST). Twenty- five SC and 11 ST students were admitted to MD/MS courses, 3 SC and 1 ST students to MSc courses. This year AIIMS admitted 50 students to its MB,BS course (including 7 SC and 4 ST students), 21 students to B. Sc Nursing (post-certificate) course (including 4 SC and 2 ST students), 52 students to B. Sc. (Hons) in Nursing Course (including 8 SC and 5 ST students), 13 students to B.Sc. (Hons.) in Ophthalmic Techniques (including 2 SC and 1 ST students) and 7 students to B.Sc. (Hons.) in Medical Technology in Radiography (including 1 SC student). AIIMS also provides short/long term training to doctors from various organizations and State Governments, WHO-in-Country Fellowship and elective training to Foreign National students. Six hundred and twenty seven (627) candidates received short/long training in AIIMS during the year. In addition, elective training was provided to several candidates, including foreign nationals. The Institute also continued to provide consultancy services to several neighboring countries under AIIMS 2007-2008 / 1 bilateral agreements or under the aegis of international agencies. The Institute trained 21 WHO- sponsored/WHO-in-country fellowship candidates to fulfill its international obligations. The MBBS course is spread over 5½ years, dividing the period to 1 year for pre-clinical, 1½ year for para-clinical and 2 years for clinical subjects followed by 1 year rotating internship. Para- medical courses like B.Sc (Hons.) in Nursing, Ophthalmic Techniques, Medical Technology in Radiography and Speech and Hearing continued to be popular and attracted students from other countries also. The curricula of these courses are under constant scrutiny by the faculty of the Institute for purposes of improvement. The medical college of the Institute has been adjudged the best in the country for the 7th consecutive year by a national survey. The institute organized a number of workshops, symposia, conferences and training programmes in collaboration with various national and international agencies during the year. Professionals from various institutions all over the country participated in these seminars and workshops and benefited with update knowledge. Guest and Public lectures were organized by visiting experts and faculty of AIIMS. The All India Institute of Medical Sciences is a leader in the field of medical research, with major emphasis on areas of national needs. Over 381 research projects were ongoing during this period. Research grants totaling Rs 46 crores (approx.) were received from various international and national funding agencies during the year 2007-2008. Despite increasing pressures the Institute has constantly tried to demonstrate its commitment to professionalism and service to the common people at affordable cost. Thousands of patients from all over the country come to AIIMS everyday to get optimal medical care. During the year 2007-2008, the AIIMS hospital catered not only to the patients from India but also from neighboring countries such as Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan and other Asian Countries. In 2007-08, there was an OPD attendance of over 15,28,238, there were 83,852 inpatient admissions and 77,631 surgical procedures were conducted. In addition 1,48,632 patients attended the Emergency Care Services at AIIMS. Due to expansion of facilities like OPD, emergency service, private wards and use of innovated methods, AIIMS has been able to provide better and efficient patient care. Due to quick turnover of patients, number of indoor admissions and surgery performed, have all increased. The average length of stay is around 4.7 days; the average bed occupancy, 78.5% and the net death rate, 2.7%, which is at par with standards in developed countries. With the use of mechanical cleaning devices and active interaction of Hospital Infection Control Committee (HIFCOM), the general hygiene and sanitation of the hospital is of a high level. Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences attended to 2,15,852 patients in the General OPD, 43,466 patients in the Emergency Service and 1,78,499 patients in Specialty clinics. The number of admitted patients was 27,917 and 26,949 surgical procedures were conducted during this period. The average bed occupancy during this year was 86% and the average in-hosptal stay was 4.9 days. At the Cardiothoracic and Neurosciences Centre (CN Centre), 2,27,044 patients attended the OPD (1,01,930 in Cardiology, 31,869 in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, 61,053 in Neurology and 32,192 in Neurosurgery), 18,097 patients were admitted as inpatients and 5,986 surgeries were performed. The Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital now has 127 beds. The expanded Dr. BRAIRCH has modern, sophisticated machinery and equipment matching international standards. AIIMS 2007-2008 / 2 It is currently functioning through 8 disciplines namely Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology, Surgical Oncology, Laboratory Oncology, Medical Physics, Anesthesiology, Radiodiagnosis and Preventive and Community Oncology. Dr. BRAIRCH attended to 80,244 patients in the OPD and admitted 21,535 patients. About 3927 operations were also conducted. The Jai Prakash Narain Trauma Centre, which became operational in the year 2006, has a state-of the-art emergency room with 8 resuscitation bays, observation and triage areas and facilities for managing 20 critically ill patients. The Centre has two functional operation rooms, two 30- bedded wards, a multislice CT scanner, mobile X-ray units and heavy duty automatic processors for radiography, a 1.5 Tesla MRI, a C-Arm X-ray unit with 3-D facility, colour Doppler and well- equipped laboratories. In the year 2007-2008, the Trauma Centre attended to 6,683 patients, of which 3,362 were admitted and 3,321 were operated. A total of 27,278 radiological investigations were conducted at the Centre. The Organ Retrieval Banking Organization, a national facility and nodal centre for the country at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, with its objective of encouraging organ donations, fair and equitable distribution of human organs and optimum utilization of human organs, continues to work round-the-clock. A dedicated four-digit-help line (1060), a website (www.orbo.org) with the facility to download ‘donor forms’ and an email facility for correspondence, remains available to the public for enquiries regarding organ donation and transplantation. The Department of Dental Surgery has set up a full-fledged dental college under the aegis of the AIIMS. The department is a nodal centre for the National Oral Health Policy of the Government of India. The Centre for Dental Education and Research (CDER) conduts an MDS (postgraduate course) in the speciality. In the year 2007-2008, the CDER attended to 9,271 patients, of which 6,020 were admitted and 2,437 were operated (major) and 3,583 were operated (minor). The Centre for Behavioural Sciences (National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre), AIIMS, at Ghaziabad is a 50 bedded centre attended to 36513 patients in General OPD, of which 1,134 were admitted. Community-based programmes have been an integral part of the Institute’s clinical and research activities. The Rural Health Centre at Ballabhgarh, being run under the supervision of the Centre of Community Medicine, is a unique experiment. Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Pediatrics and Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences also organize regular camps in the rural community. The outpatient facilities for patients with ophthalmic and dental problems are drawing a large number of patients. The Centre for Community Medicine has a widely acclaimed model of rural health services at Ballabgarh in the neighbouring state of Haryana. Apart from providing comprehensive health services at the doorsteps of people in the villages covered, it also has a secondary level care hospital at Ballabgarh with 50 beds, which attracts patients from far and wide. The number of patients attended to in the hospital included 1,66,623 in the OPD, 18,406 in the emergency services, and 6,339 as inpatient admissions. The project has achieved significant successes in terms of improving health of mothers and children of the area. The zero Maternal Mortality Rate and Crude Death Rate of 7.0, recorded for the area, is much ahead of targets set by Government of Indian for 2010. The Urban Health Programme and Family Health Exercise programmes also cater to urban slums of Delhi having a population of about 84,678. A Mobile Health Clinic of CCM visits these slums 5 times a week and provides preventive, promotive and primary level curative services. Domiciliary services AIIMS 2007-2008 / 3
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