26th Annual Conference on Composites, Advanced Ceramics, Materials, and Structures: A: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 23, Issue 3 PDF
Preview 26th Annual Conference on Composites, Advanced Ceramics, Materials, and Structures: A: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 23, Issue 3
26thA nnual Conference on Comp osites, Advanced Ceramics, Materials, and Structures:A W. Paul Holbrook, Executive Director Jennifer Hereth, Marketing Coordinator Mark J, Mecklenborg, Senior Director; Publications JohnW ilson, Publications Production Manager Mary J. Cassells, Product Manager; Books David Houghton, Production Specialist Greg Geiger; Developmental Editor; Books Carl Turner; Production Coordinator, Graphics Committee on Publications James C. Marra, chair Randall L. Johnson,e x oficio Richard E. Riman Douglas A. Weirauch jr., ex oficio Rajendra K. Bordia W. Paul Holbrook, ex oficio Juergen Roedel Mark J. Mecklenborg, ex oficio Editorial and Subscription Offlces: i?O Box 6 136, Westerville, OH, 43086-6 136. Telephone (6 14) 794-5890; and telefax (6 14) 794-5892. 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OPTION 3: North America: $124 $155 Choose any three issues International: 8151 $182 All periodical subscription rates include shipping charges.Annual subscription starts in January Libraries may call for package pricing. Single copies are $48 for members and $60 for nonmembers, plus postage and handling. Published five times a year. Printed in the United States of America. POST- MASTER Please send address changes to Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, PO BOX6 I 36, Westerville, OH, 43086-6 136. Periodical postage paid at Westerville, OH, and additional mailing offices.Allow six weeks for address changes. CESPDK Vol. 23, No. 3, 2002 The American Ceramic Society assumes no responsibility for the statements and opinions advanced by the contributors to its publications or by the speakers at its programs. Papers for this issue are submitted as camera-ready by the authors.Any errors or omissions are the responsiblility of the authors Each issue of Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, ISSN 0 196-62 19, includes a collection of technical articles in a general area of interest.These articles are of practical value for the ceramic industries and the general public.The issues are based on the proceedings of a conference. Both American Ceramic Society and non-Society conferences provide these technical articles. Each issue is organized by an editor who selects and edits material from the conference proceedings.The opinions expressed are entirely those of the presentors.There is no other review prior to publication. 26th Annual Conference on Com osites d' A fvan c e Ceramics, Materials, and Structures:A Hua-Tay Lin Mrityunjay Singh Editors January 13- 18,2002 Cocoa Beach, Florida Published by The American Ceramic Society 735 Ceramic Place Westerville, OH 4308 I www.ceramics.org The American Ceramic Society 02002 ISSN 0 196-62I 9 Copyright 2002,The American Ceramic Society. All rights reserved. Statements of fact and opinion are the responsibility of the authors alone and do not imply an opinion on the part of the officers, staff, or members ofThe American Ceramic Society. The American Ceramic Society assumes no responsibility for the statements and opinions advanced by the contributors to its publications or by the speakers at its programs. Registered names and trademarks, etc., used in this publication, even without specific indica- tion thereof, are not to be considered unprotected by the law. The American Ceramic society assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in content, this responsibility lies soley with the author as all papers are prepared, formatted, and provided toThe American Ceramic Society as camera-ready copy. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording,o r oth- erwise, without written permission from the publishel: Authorization to photocopy for internal or personal use beyond the limits of Sections I07 and I08 of the US. Copyright Law is granted by the American Ceramic Society ISSN 0 196-62 19, provided that the appropriate fee is paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center; Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 0 I923 USA, www.copyright.com. Prior to photocopying items for educational classroom use, please contact Copyright Clearance Centel; Inc. This consent does not extend to copying items for general distribution or for advertising or promotional purposes or to republishing items in whole or in part in any work in any format. Please direct republication or special copying permission requests to the Senior Director, Publications,The American Ceramic Society, PO. Box 6 I 36, Westerville, OH 43086-6 136, USA. Cover image:T Nozawa, A. Kohyama, and E. Lara-Curzio,“ Stress-Rupture and Stress- Relaxation Behavior of PIP-SiCISiC Composites,” which begins on page 37 I. Contents 26th Annual Conference on Composites, Advanced Ceramics, Materials, and Structures:A ....................................... Preface .xv Processing and Thermomechanical Property Characterization Development in Water Based Processing .......................... of Silicon Nitride Materials .3 I< Kutidgi en md IL)cltleldt i Liquid Phase Reactive Sintering of a Complex ................................ WCoB-Tic Cermet .I I A hc7 E Vid,il in1 F AI en i< A New Approach to Short Fiber Reinforced ....................... Reaction Bonded Silicon Nitride I9 A HCI~Oit<-id IJ 'vo<[ Fabrication of Triangular Monolithic ....................... Ceramics for Water Treatment .27 E Roclid R Hei ri,itidet F Rcfiiqio iiid "1 Rodriquei Synthesis of Low-Firing Anorthite Powder ...................... by the Steric-Entrapment Route .33 S -1 Lee (3 1-1 Lee mtlW M I( I iven ..... Thermomechanical Stability of MullitelAlumina Systems .41 t i Bet gt'i M ...... Instrumented Hertzian Indentation of Armor Ceramics .53 AA Weteszczil. ittd li t i KI d/t Effect of Porosity on Hertzian Contact Damage .......................... in Silicon-Nitride Ceramics .65 J 1-1 She J F Ydiiq 'f Beppu ,ind r Ohji .......................... Crack Growth in Sapphire .7 I S M Wiedet hot ti irid ii F KI ,?use JI ....... Stress Rate Effects on Slow Crack Growth Parameters .83 JAS alem md M C, Jciikin, Effect of Additives on Grain Size and Shape in .............................. TIC-Ni,AI Composites .93 TN Ttegi. FC M(mtgotnet y PA Menctihofm and PI Berher V Parametric Study of Notch Geometry in Standardized Chevron ..... Notched Fracture Test Specimens for Advanced Ceramics I0 I F Nigl, M G Jenlcins,a nd J A Salem Fracture Behavior of Ceramic Layered Systems with ................................. Weak lnterlayers I09 J Ma, H Wang, and G E B Tan An Analysis of the Mechanical Property Data Supplied in .... JACerS Papers with Respect to Independent Verification .I 17 TL Jessen Design, Modeling, and Reliability Influence on Cooling Hole Geometry and Material Conductivity ..... on the Thermal Response of Cooled Silicon Nitride Plate I25 A Abdul-Aziz and RT Bhatt Design Conceptualization of Air-Cooled Coated Silicon ............... Nitride Plates for Gas Turbine Applications I33 M M Girgis, RT Bhatt, and A Abdul-Aziz Prediction of the Failure Probability of High Strength ............. Ceramics Subject to Thermal Shock Loading I .I4 A Bruckner-Foit,E Diegele, P Hulsmeiet; U Rettig, and C Hohmann Heat Transfer Coefficient Estimation from ............................. Thermal Shock Data .I49 E D Case Thermal-Mechanical Stress Analysis of a PSZ Coated ................ Piston through Finite Element Technique I59 J G Muchai,A D Kellar, D E Klett, and J Sankat- Probabilistic Cumulative Damage Numerical Modeling of the Mechanical Response of a Ceramic Matrix .............................. Composite in Flexure I67 B S Kessler M CjJ enkins md PE Labossiere Impact Testing and Damage Pre-Impact Damage Assessment of DRA Metal Matrix .................. Composite Encapsulated Sic Ceramics I8 I J M Wells, WH Gt een, and N L Rupert Foreign Object Damage of Two Gas-Turbine Grade Silicon ..................... Nitrides at Ambient Temperature I93 S R Choi, J M Pereira, LA Janosik,a nd R T Bhatt Effect of Hot-Pressing Conditions on the Density and ................ Microstructure of B,ClB Si Composites ,203 I c ~~i~a1cv At ~<3,ti de md PJ htci A Physically-Based Model for the Effect of Microstructure ....... and Mechanical Properties on Ballistic Performance .213 1 c L'1Salvla On the 3-D Visualization of Impact Damage .............................. in Armor Ceramics .22 I J W Wells WH Ct eei~m d N L R~tpcti Mechanical Properties of Woven Glass Fiber ................... Composite Laminates After Impact .23 I 7 W Kim 2nd J -1 Lce Response of Alumina-Titania (AT- I3 ) Ceramic Composite ............. Deposits to High-Frequency Impact Loading .237 K Vijayakuni,ii,A Ki ih,ii mi M M M~yii<ii ii1m d P, Ki ishtiiniut thy Ceramic Matrix Composites Fibers and lnterphases .......... BN and Si-Doped BN Coatings on Woven Fabrics .247 F.I. Hutwitr, PV. Chiyl<;i. J M. Scot~tm, d r).K.Wheelei. ......... New SiCN Fibers from the ABSE Polycarbosilazane .255 G.M oiz, J. H,i&et: (;, Ziezlei; D. Sc-li~~w;ill Effects of Air Leaks on the Phase Content, Microstructure, ...... and Interfacial Behavior of CVD Zirconia on Sic Fiber .261 t-I. Li. J. Lee, mdW .Y Lcc Strength and Oxidation Resistance of Sic Fibers Coated ............... with Various Si-Containing Compositions .269 A.M.Tsi~-Iit-t1r,. K. Floi ir-r,i.Y.E. Pi-oniii,8 .1 51 icm,iev, MA Kli,itzei-nov, t ~I.M.YunG, .N.M oir,ch ............... Ceramic Coatings on Fiber Woven Fabrics .277 13. Gnclow ,ii~dK . v(iiii Nicsicti The Role of Interfaces in the Oxidation of ...................... 3D-CarbonlCarbon Composites .287 K. N,lslain, R. P,iillei, X. lloui.i.cit, 5.I .,tbi.uqciet.e, md E IDwviw High Temperature Si-Doped BN lnterphases for ......................... Woven SiClSiC Composites .295 (;.N. Moi.icl-ier: ti.M Yuii. md F IHiiiwit/ vi i Sic Fiber Reinforced Composites: C and Fibers Composite Design and Processing .. Oxidation Resistant Non-Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composites .305 H Klemm and A Bales Development of SiCISiC Composites by Nano-Infiltration ................ and Transient Eutectoid (NITE) Process .3 I I A Kohyama S Dong, andY Katoh ............... Design of Ceramic Brake Pads and Disks .3 I9 W Krenle .... CMC Body Flaps for the X-38 Experimental Space Vehicle .33 I A Muhlt atzer and H Pfeiffer Modification of the Liquid Silicon Infiltration Process ............................. for ClSiC Production .339 M Muller; J Mentz H P Buchkremer, and Stover D Co-Graphitization of Fibers and Matrix in Carbon-Carbon ................ Composites with Controlled Interfaces ,347 L M Manocha, A Warner; S Manocha D D Edie, and A A Ogale .......... Amorphous Silicon-Oxynitride Submicron Fibers .355 A Vital and U Vogt Mechanical ProDerties Microstructure and Properties of Liquid Phase-Sintered .............................. SiClSiC Composites ,363 Y Katoh, A. Kohyama, S, Dong,T Hinolci, and J.-J, Kai Stress-Rupture and Stress-Relaxation Behaviors of ........................... PIP-SiCISiC Composites .37 I T Nozawa,A . K.ohyama, and E. Lara-Curio C-Coupon Studies of SiClSiC Composites Part I: Acoustic ............................. Emission Monitoring ,379 G.N. Morscher, F.I. Huiwitr, and A.M. Cdomino C-Coupon Studies of SiCISiC Composites Part II: .................... Microstructural Characterization .387 F.I. Hurwrtz, A.M. Calomino,TR. McCue, and G.N.M orscher ........ Damage Creep Mechanisms of Sic SiBC Composites ,395 f Darzens,J .-L.C hermant, J.VicensJ, .C.S ang eboeuf S. ... Vlll High-Temperature Tensile Properties of Near-Stoichiometric ............. Sic Fiber-Reinforced Sic Matrix Composites .403 K HIIo nal a,T Nozaw i T Hinolii Y Katoh A Kohyamci 7 T,iguchl N Igawa nnd L 1 Stir>,id Microstructure and Properties of Fiber Reinforced Mixed ....... Carbide Composites Prepared through Sol-Gel Route .41 I L M Matioih,i A P~itclS Mmoctitl t Yisud<r Y [mibe arid M Fukushitna The Influence of Temperature, Stress, and Environment ........... on the Oxidation and Life of ClSiC Composites .419 M C H,ilbiq Modeling the Oxidation of Carbon Fibers in a ClSiC .................. Composite Under Stressed Oxidation .427 M C Mbiq StresslLife Behavior of a ClSiC Composite in a Low Partial Pressure of Oxygen Environment Part I: Static Strength ....................... and Stress Rupture Database .435 M J Vei I 1111 A Cilornirm ,ind DJT lToin,is StresslLife Behavior of ClSiC Composites in a Low Partial Pressure of Oxygen Environment Part II: Stress Rupture ................ Life and Residual Strength Relationship .443 A Calomiiio M J Vet I 1111 (ind DJl -hoiiw StresslLife Behavior of ClSiC Composites in a Low Partial Pressure of Oxygen Environment Part 111: Life Prediction ............. Using Probabilistic Residual Strength Model .453 111 Tlioini I A C,hiirio md MJV et I 1111 Frequency Effects upon the High-Cycle Fatigue of a ............. CVI ClSiC Composite at Room Temperature .46 I I M Staelnlel M 111 liid I PZ,~wdch 5 Preliminary Study of Influence of Test Specimen Size on the . Fracture Behavior of 2-D Woven Ceramic Matrix Composites ,469 J S Park Y KC3toh IIICI A Kohv~t~ic~ Interaction Between and 90 Layers of Cross-Ply 0 ................ Laminated Carbon-Carbon Composites .477 M 5 Aly Fl,iss,iii I i FI itta iiid 5 WA !y imci Improvement of Fracture Resistance in a Glass Matrix Optomechanical Composite Reinforced by AI20,-ZrO2 ................................. Minicomposite .485 A F Dei icioqlir 5 ihki itidY I< Influence of Constituents on Transverse Thermal ........ Conductivity of Melt Infiltrated SiClSiC Composites ,493 R.7 Bhatt G.Y. Baaldni, and S.K. Mital Effects of 3-D Fiber Architecture on Tensile Stress-Strain ..................... Behavior of SiClSiC Composites. .503 H.M.Yun,J ,ZG. yekenyesi, and ].A. DiCat-lo Effect of Fiber Properties on Mechanical Properties ............... of Crystalline Silicon Carbide Composites I I .5 T. Hinol<i,L .L.S nead, E. Lara-Curzio,J . Park and A. Kohyama Preparation and Properties of SiClSiC Composites ............................ with Various Matrices .5 19 M. Sat.0, M. Suzuki,Y.Tanal<a,YI.n oue, N. Miyamoto, T lshikawa,Y Kxtoh, and A. Kohyama Mechanical Properties and Durability of 3-D s .................... Woven Hybrid Sic Sic Composites .527 T Satoh,Y. Matjuda, an N.Al<ikawa Compression Tests of Sic-Continuous Fiber ........................ Ceramic Matrix Composites .535 M. Mizuno, D. Igimi, and A. Okada Development of Volumetric Computed Tomography Using ... Flat-Panel X-ray Detector for Large Ceramic Components .541 J.P Stainbrool<W, .A. Ellingson, E.R. Koehl, and C. Deemet- Effect of Application Environments Evaluation of Post-Exposure Properties of SiC/SiC .......... Combustor Liners Tested in the RQL Sector Rig .55 I M J Ver t 1111, G (l>jard TR Barnett J G Sun and G Baal<lini Nondestructive Evaluation of Defects and Operating ................... Damage in CFCC Combustor Liners .563 JGS un Erdman R Russel C DeemerWA Ellingson S N Mirtyah J B Kirnmel and J R Price Tensile Behavior of As-Fabricated and Burner-Rig Exposed ......... SiC/SiC Composites with Hi-Nicalon Type-S Fibers .57 I H M Yun, J A DtCat lo,L T Ogbujt, and Y L Chen High Temperature Properties of Sic Fiber Reinforced Sic ......... Matrix Composites for Turbine Rotor Application .580 T At akt K Watanabe TYoshida S Nishrde, S Masaki, and T Ogasdwara X
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